著者

吉岡 尚美 植木 順子 佐藤 宏子

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, pp.97-103, 2005-03-31

---

The purpose of this paper is to discuss an efficacy study of recreation activities in a longterm care facility. Having the lack of social understanding of recreation for the elderly with Dementia and other disabilities, this paper first discusses the needs and issues of efficacy studies on recreation activities in long-term care facilities, following by an explanation of two key-words, Tanoshimi and Ikigai. Then the paper will discuss a qualitative way of examining influences of recreation activities on Tanoshini and Ikigai among older people.

著者

西野 仁 高橋 和敏 三宅 基子

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.11-29, 1987-03-30

---

This paper focuses on clarifying the psychological reason why elderly people continue to pursue recreational activities. The interest, then, is on the psychological effect of recreation participation. This paper's main objective is to test the following two hypothesis. Hypothesis 1 Participation is based on satisfying needs according to Maslow's hierachy : physical safety, belonging, association, acceptance, recognition, prestige, reputation, confidence and self-actualization. Hypothesis 2 According to the differences in the participant social environment and play experience, the conscious level of their needs differ. The procedure included the following steps. *A main questionaire was constructed from 43 items, and in addition to this, plus a face sheet asking personal information such as sex, age and some social environmental information such as family size, family member, and employment. These 42 items were taken from the works of Nishino, Shimoyama and Konno (1985). Subjects rated the importance of the items to their participation in gateball on a 5 point scale with "very important" and "not important" serving as the end points. *The 200 samples were drawn from the elderly gateball players at 5 different localities, Odawara, Hiratsuka, Sagamihara in Kanagawa pref. as suburban areas, Toshima Ward in Tokyo as an urban area and Muikamachi in Niigata pref. as a rural area. *The data was analyzed by a UNIVAC computer at Tokai Univ. with BMDP and AMAS. The analysis showed some interesting facts as following. 1) The high scored items were "To keep healthy" "To develop close friend ship", "To keep physically fit" "To keep in touch with everyday life without "boke", "To fulfill the obligation of the group in which I am member" "To gain a feeling of having a good time" "To be able to play throughout my life". 2) The scores were influenced by the difference of sex and age, social environment and period and frequency of play experience of subjects. The analysis of data seems to support the hypothesis that participation in recreational activities, in this case gateball, satisfies all the needs defined in Maslow's hierarchy, except that of self-actualization. In order to strengthen the validity of the study, we wish to continue the research.

著者

生沼 芳弘 了海 諭 山本 恵弥里

出版者

東海大学体育学部

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, pp.73-81, 2006-03-31

著者

生沼 芳弘 了海 諭 山本 恵弥里 鈴木 貴士

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, pp.55-61, 2007

---

The purpose of this paper is to look at the opinions of the "Nix Women" and the traditional Sumo patterns from the viewpoint of the spectators. For the survey, we handed out question- naires to the spectators who saw the Sumo Tournament on September 14th, 2007. The world of sumo has been rocked by a series of scandals involving fixed sumo bouts and yokozuna Asashoryu. The survey also is to investigate the feelings about these scandals. More than half of the spectators understood that some sumo bouts were fixed.

著者

小松 誠 大儀見 薫 網代 忠宏

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, pp.39-45, 1973

---

This study was designed as one of the experiments of psychological study of Kendo. Conception of Fear was selected among the "Four Instructions of Kendo" for this study. There were two purposes of this study such as to find the degree of fear when one was attacked, and to find the degree of self-confidence which would be affected by the degree of fear. The results of this study showed as follows; 1) In terms of relationship between fear and self-confidence, it could be said that the degree of self-confidence would depend upon the degree of fear. There was a tendency that the degree of self-confidence decreased with the increase of the degree of fear and vis-a-vis. 2) The degree of fear was inclined to be small when an attack came up to one's expectation except "Tsuki-thrust to the throat". 3) The great degree of fear was found in case of "Tsuki". One tended to be seized with fear more in "Tsuki" than in the other part of attack, when he felt he would be thrusted to his throat regardless of the result.

著者

三栗 崇 三栗 多仁子 野口 泰博

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.13-25, 1976

---

Women's tecniques on long horse vault have being level with men's tecniques in the world of gymnatics at present. Jump forward with 1/2 turn and salto backward picked rises in TSUKAHARA SALTO TUCKED. Mr. Tsukahara first had performed TSUKAHARA SALTO TUCKED at all japan artistic gymnastic competition in 1969. The tecnique has become changed from tucked to piked and stretched. Russian gymnast, Miss Tsurishityowa had performed Jump forward with 1/2 turn and salto backward tucked at the world championships in 1974 in Waruna. and Miss Kimm had performed Jump forward with 1/2 turn and salto backward tucked with full turn at the last Olympic Games in Montreal in 1976. so she had become a gold medalist. We think Vaults with salto have an advantage over Vaults with turn for score in the second flight of the long horse vaults. Many women's gymnasts in Japan have performed Handspring forward with full turn, however, Few of them have performed Jump forward with 1/2 turn and salto backward piked. This study analyzes the performance morphologically. Two women and a man are examined for it. Results are as fellows; Three gymnasts are almost equal in times of revolution on upper trunk in the second flight. And so performances they execute from releasing the hands to first half of the revolution decide if they are good exercise or bad. In releasing the hands, Superior gymnasts are larger on angles of upper trunk learn than a inferior gymnast and their bent hip is smaller. so this suggest that women's gymnasts will can perform Jump forward with 1/2 turn and salto backward streched in the furture.

著者

生沼 芳弘

出版者

東海大学体育学部

雑誌

東海大学紀要 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

no.31, pp.19-29, 2001

---

University graduates of professional sumo wrestlers increased rapidly during the past decade, and it came to occupy 6% of the whole of the wrestlers, 36% of the ranking sumo wrestlers (sekitori). This is about 5 times 10 years ago. The success rate that becomes the ranking sumo wrestler of the university graduates is very high with about 60%. Professional sport is considered a kind of show business by Japan, and there is history that it has thought about with money-making impure job. Therefore, the sumo wrestler hasn't been considered the occupation which the person who graduated from the university so far. But, an amateur regulation was stopped from the participation qualification of the Olympic Games in 1974 and the boundary of amateur disappeared with the professional. In other words, amateur collapsed, and a professional became a center as for sport. And, games where the amateur wrestler who graduated from the university did sumo wrestling decreased. A university graduate wrestler has the privilege of "makushita-tukedashi" at the time as the first ring, 77% of them are using this privilege. Professional Sumo Association raises a standard for this privilege and a university graduate wrestler is trying so that it starts from the rookie, too. This privilege threatens a sumo stable as a structure of rookie training school.

著者

生沼 芳弘

出版者

東海大学体育学部

雑誌

東海大学紀要 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

no.8, pp.p1-10, 1978

---

Sumo (Japanese wrestling) is a sport culture that was fostered by Japanese people and Japanese culture, and it has a difinite organization and institution in the capacity of professional sports. The Sumodom (Sumo society) has many stables (Sumobeya) which are no parallel to other sports. Now, the Sumodom has about thirty stables. It is a unique institution in the world of sports. This Sumobeya is a private training center of Sumo where both a master (teacher) of Sumo and many diciples live together in a same house, in order to accede to the Sumo culture. And it has been extending over two handred years from the Edo period. This is to certify that Sumobeya is institutionalized in the Sumodom. The object of this research is to make clear the structure of Sumobeya in human relations. This research will find a clue to analyze the characteristic of the nation in Japanese sports culture. This research is a participant observation method in Takasago-beya. And the research materials (data) are my investigation in Takasago-beya which had extended for about two years from 1975 to 1977. The result of this research made clear that the structure of Sumobeya in human relations consisted of a fictional family institution. The family institution was just patriarchalism. A fictional family institution is a means of making up justification. The means are most simple and an effectual method for emotional, traditional and irrational personality. This personality is apt to accept to a fictional family institution.

著者

陸川 章

出版者

東海大学体育学部

雑誌

東海大学紀要 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

no.33, pp.35-42, 2003

---

The purpose of this study was to conduct a computer-assisted, comparative analysis of the Tokai University men's basketball team and 4 JBL Super League teams, and to find areas of improvement for the Tokai University men's basketball team and one particular shooter. Tokai University Basketball Game Analysis Software was specially developed to analyze characteristics of the offense of teams and of individual players. Three findings of the comparative analysis of the team were:(a) an increase in the shooting success rate through the strengthening of team offense, inside play, and offense rebounding; (b) an increase in the success rate of fast break; and (c) a decrease in turnovers. Also, two findings from the comparative analysis of a particular Tokai University player and a selected player from one of the Super League teams were (a) on-court judgments about the shot selections and (b) improvement in shooting ability. The author concluded that future practice of the Tokai University men's basketball team should be organized to improve these areas.

著者

今村 修 沢木 康太郎

出版者

東海大学体育学部

雑誌

東海大学紀要 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

no.19, pp.p73-79, 1989

---

A number of handicaps found in children who were born between January and March can be seen as related to the age cut-off date for entering the Japanese educational system. However, because problems related to classroom studies are usually resolved in the middle years of elementary school, and problems related to physical exercise are usually resolred at the junior high school level, the question of the month of birth has not been considered a serious problem. These conclusions have come into question as it has been observed that the effects related to the month of birth tend to remain over a long period. The purpose of this study is to challenge the above assumptions and to study the relationship between the month of birth and a child's physical and mental development. The results of this survey are as follows : 1) At some national high school sports events, including baseball, football, and track and field, the number of participants born between January and March was very low. 2) Female students born between January and March are able to overcome physical shortcomings at a comparatively early age. 3) Athletes born between January and March are able to overcome physical shortcomings through exercise. 4) Children born between January and March generally score lower on high school and university entrance exams. 5) Children born between January and March tend to exhibit serious personality and behavioral problems. 6) Parents, teachers, school adminitrators and other leaders must fully realize the above facts. Such children need special care and confidence-building.

著者

坂井 純子 加藤 達郎 平岡 秀雄 斉藤 勝

出版者

東海大学体育学部

雑誌

東海大学紀要 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

no.11, pp.p61-70, 1981

---

The purpose of this study was to investigate if a volleyball player could change the course of the spike by a signal given at various stage in spiking motion, and to find the differences of the spike form on these conditions. Conditions were to make a full swing spike toward a cross course and to change the spike course toward a straight course when signal was shown. All of spike motions were filmed and analyzed. Points of view for analyzing are following : a) Initial velocity of the ball. b) Maximum velocity of the finger. c) Body angle to the direction of running. d) Direction of spiking hand after striking the ball. Results of these experiments indicates that : 1) If the signal was switched on just before the beginning of the forward swing in spiking, all subjects could change the spike course on most occasions. On this study, "just before the beginning of the forward swing" meant about 0.30 to 0.35 seconds before the beginning of the forward swing. 2) Initial velocity of the ball, on the case when the signal was given just before the beginning of the forward swing, was later than ones on the another cases. 3) However, the finger velocity of this case was faster just before meeting to the ball. 4) There were no significant differences on the body angle to the direction of running jump at the various spike motions. 5) Directions of the arm after spiking the ball was decided depending on the course of the spike.

著者

井上 康生 宮崎 誠司 上水 研一朗 鈴木 利一 長尾 秀行 山田 洋 小河原 慶太 小澤 悠 羽賀 龍之介 塚田 真希

出版者

東海大学体育学部

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 = Bulletin (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

no.45, pp.57-63, 2015

著者

宮崎 誠司 佐藤 宣践 橋本 敏明 白瀬 英春 山下 泰裕 中西 英敏 上水 研一朗 恩田 哲也 中村 豊

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, pp.91-95, 2007

被引用文献数

1

---

A clinical evaluation using lysholm score was done about micro current electric stimulation (MENS) to the sports injury. The reduction of the pain was seen at the early stage of medial collateral ligament injury of the knee. The motor function was improved at the early stage, compared with the group that doesn't enforce MENS. In 56 days after injury, we evaluate by Lysholm score. In using MENS eight all examples were excellent (mean 97.9), on the other hand, without using MENS excellent was only one example in ten(mean93.0). The effect of MENS was thought to be the one by the injury current. There is a possibility of taking part in the electron transport system for the ATP synthesis.

著者

西村 典子 伊藤 栄治 恩田 哲也 中村 豊

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, pp.185-190, 2006

---

The purpose of this study is to report "the circulatory disturbances in the fingers of baseball players", and to analyze those of the tendency and the rate of incidences as each area by the administration of a questionnaire. It also researches the influences of external environments of the position, the practice, and the temperature and so on. The questionnaires were conducted on 274 players belong to the baseball club of 6 high school attached to Tokai University. According to questionnaires, 76 players (27.7%) were aware of circulatory disturbances in their fingers. The circulatory disturbances in the fingers is caused by the hyperextension of the throwing fingers as the repetition of throwing performance and the mechanical stress of catching the ball as the repetition of catching performance. As a characteristic of positions, the catchers and the infielders tend to be aware a tingling and numbness in their catching index fingers, the pitchers throw with index and middle fingers. The various factors such as their position, practice time, teaching technique seem to be relative causing the appearances of circulatory disturbances in the fingers, but air temperature didn't seem to be related.

著者

白瀬 英春 佐藤 宣践 村上 繁

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, pp.23-33, 1988

---

Currently the system of school rules has been taken up in discussion and in the education world has been debated as an important problem. In particular the rule concerning shaven heads has arguements for and against from both teachers and students. In the schoolsports sector it can be said that there has been a reduction trend but it can't be denied that there are still a lot of people with shaven heads. With this base, a survey at each level will be conducted to find out firstly, what kind of attitude students and pupils have towards shaven heads and secondly, how the instructors interpret this and the affect it has on instruction. Observations will be made regarding the modern meaning of shaven heads in democratic education.

著者

生沼 芳弘 了海 諭 山本 恵弥里 佐々木 寿之 小野 俊敏 鈴木 貴士 芹澤 可奈

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, pp.25-33, 2005-03-31

---

The Japan sumo association has been maintained the ban on women entering the traditionally men-only sumo ring, from Edo period. At issue is whether Fusae Ota, the prefectural governor of Osaka, and other women should be allowed into the dohyo, the elevated sumo ring, for ceremonies such as awarding the Osaka Governor's Prize at the Spring Grand Sumo Tournament in Osaka. Ota has requested the honor since winning her first term in 2000 and continues to be denied. In Edo period, the women did not allow into the tournament arena. They could allow to see the Grand Sumo Tournament from 1872, after the Meiji Restoration. From that to now, there was no survey to women spectators. This survey made clear the ratio of spectators between the sexes at the Grand Sumo Tournament. It showed that 42 percent of spectators were women. It was more than 25 persent of Japan Professional Baseball, less than 47 percent of J-league Soccer.

著者

生沼 芳弘

出版者

東海大学体育学部

雑誌

東海大学紀要 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

no.38, pp.13-20, 2008

著者

広川 龍太郎 高野 進 末續 慎吾 金子 太郎 植田 恭史

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, pp.93-96, 2005-03-31

---

The purpose of study was to analysis the Japanese top male athlete Shingo SUETSUGU of the measuring of velocity courses in the 100m sprint events. The performance of the subject was recorded with the laser doppler style velocity measuring device. The results were as follows: 1. Peak numbers of instantaneous sprint velocity in a race. 1) Two peaks were observed in two races. 2 ) One peak was observed in four races. 2. Maximum instantaneous sprint velocity in a race. 1) The fastest maximum instantaneous sprint velocity was 11.57 m/s, which was observed in 2003 Japan National Championships. 2) The slowest maximum instantaneous sprint velocity was 11.29 m/s, which was observed in 2002 Japan Inter-University Athletic Championships. 3. Length of intervals that he ran faster than 98% of maximum velocity of a race. 1) The longest length of intervals was 56.7 m, which was observed in 2002 Japan Inter-University Athletic Championships. 2) The shortest length of intervals was 37.0 m, which was observed in 2003 Japan National Championships.

著者

山下 泰裕

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, pp.121-123, 1996-03-31

著者

生沼 芳弘

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 体育学部 (ISSN:03892026)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, pp.111-120, 1977

---

Sumo (Japanese wrestling) is a sport culture that was fostered by Japanese people and Japanese culture, and it has a definite organization and institution in the capacity of professional sports. The sumodom (sumo society) has many stables (Sumobeya) that are no parallel to other sports. Now, the sumodom has about thirty stables (Sumobeya). Sumobeya is institutionalized in the sumodom. It is a family like and a unique institution in the world of sports. This Sumobeya is a private training center of Sumo that both a master (teacher) of Sumo and many disciples live together in a same house, in order to accede to the Sumo culture. And it has been extending over two hundred years from the Edo period. The same one as Sumobeya is Iemoto of Japanese public entertainment, -Japanese dancing, a Noh dance, a Noh farce (performed as supplimentary entertainment during a Noh program), flower arrangement, a nagauta music (a long epic song), a tokiwazu ballad, a kiyomoto (a ballad drama), and so forth. Though Iemoto generally means the main branch of a family, it is institutionalized in Japanese public entertainment, too. Both Sumobeya and Iemoto have made up of hierarchical structure in training groups that are organized by a connecting link between a master (teacher) and disciples, just like the relationship of master and servant (apprentice). This research is to make clear the characteristic of both training group structures and the distinctive quality of Japanese sports culture and Japanese public entertainment culture. And the true object of this research shall be make clear the characteristic of the nation in Japanese sports culture. The method is a sociological comparative research that compare Sumobeya with Iemoto The former research materials (data) are my investigation in Takasago-beya (stable) that had extended for twenty-three months from May, 1975 to March, 1977. The latter research materials (data) make use of a bibliography that was analyzed by Mr. Takeyoshi Kawashima. The result of this research made clear that hierarchcal structure of training group in Iemoto is the pattern of reproduction on an enlarged scale and that hierarchycal structure of training group in Sumobeya is the pattern of closed pyramid. The latter pattern is just the same as a apprentice system that formed the foundation of a guild (Kabunakama) under the feudal system of the Edo period. The following present some other similarities between sumodom (sumo society) and Kabunakama (guild). 1 : Both of them were monopolistic business organization. 2 : Both of them came into existence at the same time. 3 : Both of them have 'share' (stock and Kabu) 4 : Both of them have been based on a house. There is a closed similarity between the two. That is to say, the characteristic of the nation in Japanese sports culture detects a apprentice system.