著者
鳳 英里子
出版者
一般社団法人日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.73, no.627, pp.1089-1095, 2008-05-30

The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the revival process of the regional decoration on the exterior walls of Soviet Uzbekistan architecture, especially in the housing complexes that evolved in the city of Tashkent, the capital since 1930. This area of Uzbekistan includes many historic ruins; architectural decoration is one of the main features of the traditional buildings. This decoration was gradually utilized while the nation searched for a Uzbek national style. Following the non-decorated Dom-Comuna in a constructivist style, traditional decoration was partly used in housing complexes with Stalinist Classicism by the handiworks of the traditional decorative masters, called 'usto'. Since 1973, this decoration covered very large parts of facades and the side-wall of the standard panel-style housing complexes. The technique, color and style of wall decorations originated from traditional Uzbek decoration such as ganchi, pandjara, and mosaic tile.
著者
勝田 高司 後藤 滋
出版者
一般社団法人日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)
巻号頁・発行日
no.53, pp.80-87, 1956-07-30
被引用文献数
7

The wind pressure on exterior wall or roof surfaces varies with the extent of exposure of buildings. In this paper the results of model experiments concerning exposure in the case of built-up areas are described. The wind profiles and the static pressure on the surfaces of walls and roofs were measured, in both cases of the basic site layouts and of the special site layouts. It has been made clear that (1) the characteristics of ventilation of upstream first to third lines in the built-up area are entirely different from those for the middle of the built-up area, (2) as for the basic site layouts the shape of wind profiles has a certain relationship to the shape factors of the site layouts, (3) the rate of ventilation of buildings depends on the ratio of the building area to the site area, K, (4) in the case of the layouts which consist of groups of the buildings of different heights, special consideration is necessary for the low buildings between or near the high buildings.