1 0 0 0 OA 石敢當の歴史 起源と変遷
- 著者
- 高畑 常信
- 出版者
- 徳島文理大学
- 雑誌
- 徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.87, pp.(1)-(33), 2014-03
Gui (鬼) and Shen (神) are the ancestral soul and God of a mountain or a river. Guai (怪), Li (力), Luan (乱), Shen (神) are God of what uses a supernatural creature and the violence that is not right, the thing which revolts against order, and mountain and river. Kongzi (孔子) prayed to these deities. Then, he taught people to obtain happiness and profits by own efforts, without asking for happiness or profits. However, many people think that they would like to obtain happiness simply, without having a longing to the thing with "the mystical supernatural power" which man cannot know, and making a painful effort. Although Kongzi (孔子) taught the ideal in opposition to many people following the social custom, many people must have followed the social custom rather than Kongzi's ideal. According to the research which academic predecessors have investigated, a monument which has been carved and stands has three characters of a "Shigandang" (石敢當), or five characters of a "Taishanshigandang"(泰山石敢當) on a rectangular slate, and generally pays homage to an evil spirit. Although it started in China, in Japan, there are many in Okinawa (沖縄) (islands of the circumferences, such as AmamiOshima (奄美大島) and Tokunoshima (徳之島), is included), Kagoshima (鹿児島), Miyazaki (宮崎), and then Akita (秋田). About the districts in Okinawa with many Shigandang, I investigated these places and made what was displayed on the map. In a few areas, the name of a place with a Shigandang can be seen. However, this thesis changes a viewpoint taken by many so far and examines the historical progress of the Shigandang from the past to present.
1 0 0 0 OA 【視察報告】浦河べてるの家の視察研修から考える精神障がい者支援のあり方
- 著者
- 藤森 由子 多田羅 光美 沖野 一成 松下 和子 永峯 由美 國方 弘子
- 出版者
- 徳島文理大学
- 雑誌
- 徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.86, pp.87-92, 2013-09
Tokushima and Kagawa prefectures are in a similar situation in that they can be called backward prefectures in regards to the mental health field. The mental health professionals of both prefectures have been working as a study group aiming at "the community improvement in which all people can live together." As a part of the activities of the study group, we obtained an opportunity of an observation-cum-study of the House of Urakawa Beteru in November, 2012. We perceived the following two necessary recognitions through the observation-cum- study. One is the existence of potential paternalism of thoughts of the supporters themselves. Another, is that the mental health professionals and peers as supporters need to promote and draw strength from the people with mental illness.
1 0 0 0 OA 新規素反応の開発を基盤とした生体防御物質の効率的合成と生体機能解明
1 0 0 0 ウェルシュ菌α毒素の動物細胞に対する作用機構
ウエルシュ菌α毒素は、致死、壊死、溶血活性、さらには、血管、腸管の収縮活性など多彩な生物活性を有する特異な毒素である。一方、本毒素は、本菌によるガス壊疸の主要毒素であるので、この感染症に対する毒素の役割を明らかにするため、主に、細胞膜に対する作用に焦点を絞り検討した。α毒素をウサギ赤血球に作用させると、毒素量に従って破壊される赤血球数が増加し、さらに、血球膜中におけるホスファチジン酸合成の促進することが判明した。このホスファチジン酸合成の促進は、赤血球膜ゴ-スト本毒素を作用させた場合も認められた。これらの結果から、本毒素による溶血作用発現にはホスファチジン酸合成が密接に関係していると推察される。次に、GTP、NAD存在下赤血球膜ゴ-ストに本毒素を作用させると、ホスファチジン酸合成は、著しく促進されることが判明した。但し、intact赤血球における本毒のホスファチジン酸合成の促進作用に対して、GTP、NADの添加効果は認められなかった。これらの結果から、本毒素による赤血球膜のリン脂質合成促進は、内因性のGTP、NADが重要な因子であると推察される。これらの結果を確かめるため、血小板に対する本毒素の影響を検討した。ウサギ血小板は、毒素の用量に従って凝集し、しかも、血球の場合と同様に細胞膜中のホスファチジン酸量も増加することが判明した。また、赤血球の場合も、血小板の場合も、本毒素による他のリン脂質、そして、アラキドン酸の合成促進は認められなかった。一方、脂肪細胞に毒素を作用させると、毒素量に従ってアラキドン酸合成が促進されることが明らかとなった。以上から、本毒素が生体膜に作用すると、リン脂質代謝が活性化され、その影響によっておのおのの細胞が有する特有の代謝系も活性化されると推察される。その結果、細胞膜が破壊されたり、細胞凝集が引き起こされると思われる。
1 0 0 0 OA 神経栄養因子増強活性天然物6α,7αおよび7α,20-ジヒドロキシアノネンの合成
6α, 7α および 7α, 20-ジヒドロキシアノネンは神経栄養因子増強作用を有することから,抗アルツハイマー病薬や学習改善薬開発のためのリード化合物として多くの研究者から期待されている.我々はキラルオキサゾリジノンを不斉補助基に持つα,β-不飽和カルボン酸へのジビニル銅試薬の1,4-付加反応が高いジアステレオ選択性で進行し,テトラアルキルキラル四級炭素を構築できることを見いだした.続けてSHMDSで処理したのち,ヨードメタンと反応させ,α-メチル化を行うと高ジアステレオ選択的に隣接位に不斉中心を導入できることも見いだした.
1 0 0 0 OA 種類別貨幣流通量に電子マネーが及ぼす影響について
- 著者
- 南波 浩史 渡部 美沙
- 出版者
- 徳島文理大学
- 雑誌
- 徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.82, pp.43-52, 2011-09
In this paper, we describe the current situation of electronic money and the difference between that money and existing currency first and then consider whether what impact the financial markets spread of electronic money. Specifically, we examine techniques for econometric analysis of the relationship between the amount of each type of monetary circulation by up to 10,000 yen bills and one yen coins spread of electronic money. In the OLS analysis, the number of terminals and electronic cash cards issued has not affected the amount of the monetary circulation, showed that statistically, only affect the settlement amount. But that positive effect, that is, the amount of money and monetary circulation was a result of a complementary relationship. Validation of variance decomposition, the contribution rate for each type of currency circulation, the amount was higher than the number of terminals and payment cards issued.
1 0 0 0 緩和ケアにおける音楽療法士の役割
- 著者
- 和田津 美智代 大蔵 雅夫
- 出版者
- 徳島文理大学
- 雑誌
- 徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.79, pp.41-49, 2010-03
Palliative care is specialized health care for dying people which aims to maximize thequality of life and assist families and carers during and after the death. For the last decade,music therapy (MT) has been adopted as one of the holistic therapies in a palliative caresetting.The first author of the present study had practiced bedside MT for a total of 39patients in a palliative care ward of a private hospital for ten months. Most of themreported a decrease of physical pain by the intervention of MT. As the the sessions wererepeated, some became increasingly active so that they could request more songs or sing bythemselves. The others reported that MT caused a healing effect and facilitated emotionalexpression. We discussed the role of music therapist in palliative care through fourimpressive patients at the end of life.First of all, music therapists should have some medical knowledge about psychologicalor physical conditions in patients facing the end of life. Moreover, they should promotetheir performance skills of an instrument in order to effectively assist patients withdifferent needs, as well as communication skills to establish favourable relationships withpatients, their family or co-medical staff.