著者

下島 裕美

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.1, pp.8-19, 2008 (Released:2019-04-12)

被引用文献数

1

著者

藤井 俊勝

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.2, pp.157-171, 1998 (Released:2019-04-23)

被引用文献数

1

著者

鎌田 泰輔

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.2, pp.223-232, 2020 (Released:2021-08-05)

参考文献数

30

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Previous studies have examined the neural mechanisms of interval timing (i.e., time perception in the seconds-to-minutes range). Some studies have demonstrated that silencing the dorsal striatum abolishes optimal performance during interval timing tasks. This finding suggests the dorsal striatum has an important role in interval timing. However, research has also demonstrated that the dorsal striatum is important for performing actions. Thus, the possibility that silencing the dorsal striatum affects the performance of actions during tasks rather than interval timing cannot be ruled out. To address this issue, we examined the role of the dorsal striatum in a temporal discrimination task and tone pitch discrimination task. Rats were presented various pitches of tones for various durations and were then required to press one of two levers. They would finally receive rewards if their responses were correct. These tasks were identical, except for the dimension of the required discrimination. Pharmacological inactivation of the dorsal striatum impaired performance in the temporal discrimination task, but not in the tone pitch discrimination task. This finding suggested the specific role of the dorsal striatum in interval timing.

著者

大渕 憲一

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.2, pp.239-255, 1990 (Released:2019-07-24)

著者

重森 雅嘉

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.2, pp.186-206, 2009 (Released:2019-03-29)

被引用文献数

1

著者

林 安紀子

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.1, pp.64-74, 2006 (Released:2019-04-12)

著者

国里 愛彦

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.1, pp.55-66, 2018 (Released:2019-07-11)

参考文献数

41

被引用文献数

6

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Studies in clinical psychology, especially abnormal psychology, typically use null hypothesis statistical testing to examine behavioral data that were gathered through cognitive tasks. This paper identifies the problems associated with using conventional research methods and discusses the advantages of using a computational approach to examine mental disorders. The computational approach includes cognitive modeling that estimates latent parameters that cannot be directly observed from behavioral data. Cognitive modeling makes it possible to explain and predict behavioral data in a logically valid way and contributes to the assessment of mental disorders. This paper introduces the best practices in cognitive modeling by using probabilistic reversal learning task as an example. In conclusion, this paper provides examples of research studies that use cognitive modeling in clinical psychology and discusses future directions, including parameter estimation by hierarchical Bayesian estimation and hierarchical Bayesian inference model as a cognitive model.

著者

神前 裕

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.3, pp.318-323, 2015 (Released:2018-06-19)

著者

橋本 剛

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.3, pp.239-241, 2020 (Released:2022-02-05)

著者

大山 正 大泉 溥

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.2, pp.258-272, 2014 (Released:2018-07-13)

著者

藤野 正寛

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.2, pp.216-222, 2020 (Released:2021-08-05)

参考文献数

41

著者

藤田 正

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.3, pp.425-459, 1993 (Released:2019-07-24)

著者

春日 彩花 佐藤 眞一 Takahashi Masami

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.3, pp.384-403, 2018 (Released:2020-01-18)

参考文献数

84

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While wisdom is generally understood as one of the ideal psychological states in late adulthood, its precise definition remains unclear. In this article, we first present a comprehensive review of its definitions and assessment tools to date. We then propose a new inclusive approach to wisdom that takes into account its functional and structural aspects. This approach enables us to discuss issues related to wisdom in a new light, and includes continuity/discontinuity characteristics and age-related psychological changes.

著者

久保 真人 田尾 雅夫

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.3, pp.361-376, 1992 (Released:2019-07-24)

被引用文献数

14

著者

井上 雅勝 中島 義明

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.2, pp.169-187, 1997 (Released:2019-04-23)

著者

鹿毛 雅治

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.3, pp.300-317, 2004 (Released:2019-04-12)

著者

吉田 晴世

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.3, pp.308-311, 2016 (Released:2018-02-06)

参考文献数

13

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In this article, “We-mode theory” is discussed from the viewpoint of social cognition. Furthermore, the mental conditions that should be observed in the relationship between We-mode and non-humans, not humans, will also be examined. Ideas of how a deep understanding of others should be created will be introduced, based on the theory of interactionism seen in social cognition. The possibility of human and non-human coexistence should also be illustrated; i.e., the possibility of coexistence between the human-like robot “Astro Boy” and the disc-shaped vacuum cleaner robot “Roomba”.

著者

西野 由利恵 安藤 広志

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.2, pp.330-346, 2008 (Released:2019-04-12)

著者

杉万 俊夫

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.3, pp.551-561, 2006 (Released:2019-04-12)

被引用文献数

6

著者

佐倉 統

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.1, pp.137-141, 2016 (Released:2018-04-13)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

1

---

Rather poor reliability in reproducibility, i.e., less than 40 or 30% success in replication, has been revealed not only in psychology but also in the life and medical sciences. This has been driven by the strong pressure for privatization and commercialization among the academic fields. However, maintaining high standards in reproducibility is not the only approach to realize actual scientific method. Several examples have suggested the effectiveness of a pluralistic set of methods in ethology, cultural anthropology, cognitive psychology, primatology, etc. These include qualitative, rather than quantitative approaches, i.e., historical narrative, collecting anecdotes, and anthropomorphism. Methods should be subordinate to the goal of scientific researchers, and not the other way around.