著者

大石 繁宏 小宮 あすか

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.1, pp.6-21, 2012 (Released:2018-08-18)

著者

後藤 崇志

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.2, pp.129-144, 2020 (Released:2021-08-05)

参考文献数

89

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Individuals usually imagine the future, set goals, make plans, and invest much effort in achieving these goals. However, individuals also often fail to achieve their goals by giving in to temptation. “Being good at self-control” is traditionally assumed to be key in achieving future goals. The present paper aims to clarify what “being good at self-control” means by reviewing psychological research about self-control. We suggest that the concept of “good at self-control” can be organized into two dissociated concepts: (1) “good at conflict resolution,” based on executive function (or cognitive control) and value representation (e.g., temporal discounting, value integration), and (2) “good at goal achievement,” based on value updating (e.g., habituation, goal internalization). We discuss related issues such as socialization or the agentic aspect of self-control, and we suggest avenues for future research on organizing the concept of self-control.

著者

岡野 憲一郎

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.1, pp.120-133, 2008 (Released:2019-04-12)

著者

北山 忍

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.1, pp.43-46, 2012 (Released:2018-08-18)

被引用文献数

1

著者

奥田 秀宇

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.3, pp.373-390, 1990 (Released:2019-07-24)

著者

沼崎 誠

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.1, pp.23-48, 2017 (Released:2018-07-20)

参考文献数

113

被引用文献数

3

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The purpose of this article is to review studies on the effects of salience of heterosexuality and mating motives on both social cognition and social behaviors and to discuss implications for gender differences in the findings of these studies. First, cultural and evolutional theories that emphasized the role of heterosexuality as a factor causing gender differences are described. Next, I review experimental studies examining the effects of mate seeking motive and mate retention motive on attention, processing style, categorization, self- representation, and social behavior (e.g., strategic self-presentations, risk taking behaviors, and aggressive behaviors). The findings from this review are discussed in terms of context-dependency of gender differences. Finally, I suggest future directions for research in both gender and evolutionary psychology.

著者

福島 由衣 厳島 行雄

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.4, pp.407-422, 2018 (Released:2020-03-15)

参考文献数

48

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After an eyewitness undergoes the identification procedure, giving feedback (e.g., “Good, you identified the suspect”) regarding the accuracy of the identification inflates the eyewitness’s confidence in the identification, regardless of its accuracy. This phenomenon is called the postidentification feedback effect (PIFE) (Wells & Bradfield, 1998). The PIFE affects the eyewitness’s confidence, how good was the eyewitness’s view of the culprit, and the eyewitness’s willingness to testify at trial. An eyewitness’s high confidence in an identification is perceived as an indicator of its accuracy. Therefore, judges and lay-judges who hear the testimony of witnesses affected by PIFE may overestimate its accuracy, which may lead to a wrongful conviction. For approximately 20 years since the report of Wells and Bradfield (1998), substantial research has demonstrated this effect. In this paper, we reviewed the research and categorized the factors that cause PIFE and its nature. The mechanism responsible for PIFE is also addressed. We also provide some considerations and discuss the future direction of PIFE research.

著者

池上 知子

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.1, pp.95-104, 2017 (Released:2018-07-20)

参考文献数

47

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This article provides commentary for the special issue entitled, “Mechanisms underlying emergence of gender and sex differences,” from the perspective of the nature vs. culture debate on the differences between men and women. A brief review of the literature suggests that although biological and cultural explanations have often been viewed as binary opposites, many contemporary theorists view them as both compatible and complementary. From this viewpoint, I discuss the significance of all of the articles in the present special issue and how they relate to future directions in the field. My conclusion is that most of the articles are fairly impartial and have the potential to transcend the nature vs. culture debate.

著者

鈴木 宏昭 開 一夫

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.2, pp.211-232, 2003 (Released:2019-04-12)

被引用文献数

7

著者

末木 新

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.4, pp.265-276, 2017

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<p>The purpose of this study was to clarify how psychological research contributes to suicide prevention. First, we introduced previous reviews dealing with this problem from two perspectives: the theory on prediction of suicide occurrence and validated suicide prevention methods. Although not fully dealt with in previous reviews, we next reviewed studies on suicide prevention education, utilization of internet-related technologies for suicide prevention, and the grief of suicide survivors. In addition, we discussed the issues of psychological research on suicide as a way of improving the prediction accuracy on the occurrence of suicide and generating alternatives for psychiatric discourse on suicide countermeasures. Finally, we discussed the question of whether promoting suicide prevention using psychological knowledge was synonymous with the contribution of psychology to our society based on a review of the research on the value of statistical life.</p>

著者

佐藤 方哉

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.3, pp.129-161, 1975 (Released:2019-09-19)

著者

内海 健太 齊藤 智

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.4, pp.349-366, 2016 (Released:2018-03-21)

参考文献数

67

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The goal of this review paper is to elucidate prospective memory (PM) mechanisms by identifying the roles of inhibition. Recently, inhibitory functions in PM have become of interest, but little is known about them. Previous studies examining the relationship between PM and inhibition can be broken into two categories: (1) studies that have examined the relationship using analyses based on the correlation of scores in related tasks and (2) studies that have employed experimental manipulations and have focused on inhibition that actually functioned in the PM remembering process. In reviewing these studies, we have found that both response inhibition and representation inhibition are involved in PM. Based on these results, we suggest that PM involves two control processes and that the separate inhibitory mechanisms apply to each of the control processes. This cognitive psychological hypothesis is supported by neuroscience studies. Finally, we argue that this distinction in the roles of inhibition is important for the development of PM theory.

著者

室橋 春光

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.1, pp.175-180, 2015 (Released:2018-06-19)

著者

南風原 朝和

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.1, pp.142-146, 2018 (Released:2019-07-11)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

2

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In this article, I have selected and will comment on three topics from the papers in this special issue: power analysis, Bayesian hypothesis testing, and Bayesian statistical modeling. The major problem in power analysis is the quantitative evaluation of effect size, and this problem is shared in the estimation of effect size. Bayesian hypothesis testing is theoretically superior to classical null hypothesis testing. However, setting prior distributions properly continues to be difficult to overcome. Bayesian statistical modeling changes the role of statistics in psychological research and is promising in many aspects. However, the ease of computation can mask the necessity of careful thinking in modeling, which includes setting prior distributions. I also will discuss future statistics education in the era of rapid developments in methodology, as documented in this special issue.

著者

野村 晴夫

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.1, pp.99-113, 2008 (Released:2019-04-12)

被引用文献数

1

著者

長田 雅喜

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.3, pp.273-287, 1990 (Released:2019-07-24)

著者

柳沼 重弥 岩原 信九郎

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.2, pp.110-121, 1977 (Released:2019-08-07)

著者

竹村 和久

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.3, pp.270-291, 1994 (Released:2019-07-24)

被引用文献数

6

著者

内藤 美加

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.3, pp.249-263, 2011 (Released:2018-08-18)

被引用文献数

1

著者

工藤 晋平 淺田(平野) 慎太郎

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.2, pp.140-162, 2017 (Released:2018-10-20)

参考文献数

158

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This paper proposes a model explaining both the development and occurrence of delinquency and crime from the perspective of attachment theory. First of all, factors regarding the development of delinquency and crime are summarized, which includes attachment, and then their interactions especially at the onset of delinquency in adolescence are discussed. Then, the relationship between individual differences of attachment and offenses, such as sexual crime, violent crime, and drug abuse, are reviewed. It was concluded that each delinquent behavior connotes deviant forms of both attachment behaviors and attachment figures, that is, such actions relieved offenders from afraid, and in that sense, their actions were thought of as solutions, not problems. The Dual Circle Model of development and occurrence of delinquency and crime are presented as a contribution to the forensic field based on this information. Finally, a comparison with preexisting theories is discussed mainly regarding rehabilitation intervention. Future tasks and prospective studies are also suggested.