著者
伊里 綾子 藤里 紘子 山田 圭介 大久保 智紗 宮前 光宏 寺島 瞳
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.1, pp.1-11, 2017-10-31 (Released:2018-03-16)
参考文献数
45

The symptoms of borderline personality disorder (BPD) are often observed in young adults. They have difficulty in adaptation. Therefore, it is important to assess the extent of their BPD symptoms to ascertain intervention. However, there is no scale to assess BPD symptoms and their changes in young adults in Japan. Therefore, we developed a Japanese version of the Quick Evaluation of Severity over Time (QuEST-J) to assess these symptoms and investigated the reliability and validity of this scale in a sample of Japanese undergraduates (N=733). QuEST-J comprises three sub-scales: “Thoughts and Feelings,” “Behaviors-Negative,” and “Behaviors-Positive.” A confirmatory factor analysis corroborates the factorial validity. Moreover, the results indicate enough internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and criterion-related validity. Therefore, QuEST-J is a reliable and valid scale to assess BPD symptoms in young adults.
著者
日道 俊之
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, no.1, pp.38-45, 2016-10-01 (Released:2017-05-31)
参考文献数
58
被引用文献数
1

The concept of empathy comprises emotional and cognitive components. The organizational model of empathy describes its mechanism as integrating individual differences, implicit processing, and social behavior. Although studies in various research areas have revealed the genetic, neural, and psychological mechanisms of empathy, these mechanisms are often investigated independently. An imaging genetics approach, which combines genotyping and brain function measurement, investigates these multi-layered mechanisms. Here, we review a multi-layered mechanism of empathy by combining the organizational model of empathy with an imaging genetics approach. This review presents a comprehensive perspective integrating the genetic, neural, and psychological mechanisms of empathy.
著者
樋口 直人
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, no.Si, pp.17-25, 2019-02-28 (Released:2019-03-11)
参考文献数
61

This article summarizes findings of sociological approaches to nativism and xenophobia, focusing on the relation between sociodemographic variables and anti-immigrant sentiments or support for the radical right. Our review of English literature shows the following: (1) the effect of demographic variables such as gender and age seems relatively strong, (2) relation between economic deprivation and support for the radical right are rather weak, and (3) radical right movements attract a variety of social class but those from lower socioeconomic strata tend to be overrepresented. Then we applied these three points to Japan and found the explanatory power of socioeconomic status was even weaker than western countries.
著者
蔵永 瞳 樋口 匡貴
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.1, pp.19-27, 2011-07-15 (Released:2011-09-25)
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
4 3

This study had two purposes: first, to clarify the cognitive appraisals that produce gratitude; and second, to examine the effect of cognitive appraisals on emotional experiences of gratitude. Results of a preliminary study indicated that four predominant cognitive appraisals can produce gratitude: naturalness of the situation, receipt of benefit, concern of benefactor to recipient, and cost to benefactor. Furthermore, 488 undergraduate students were presented with five types of situations that produce gratitude: “receiving help,” “receiving gifts,” “imposing on others,” “getting a condition improved” or “changeless condition.” Then, we asked participants to rate on the scales of the four groups of cognitive appraisals and two groups of emotional experiences of gratitude: contentment and apologetic emotion. Factor analysis revealed three groups of cognitive appraisals: ‘receiving favor,’ ‘cost to benefactor,’ and ‘naturalness of the situation.’ Regression analysis showed that ‘receiving benefit’ facilitates contentment. Furthermore, in three types of situations, namely “receiving help,” “receiving gifts” and “imposing on others,” ‘cost to benefactor’ facilitated apologetic emotion. In addition, the effects of cognitive appraisal on emotional experiences of gratitude differed among the types of situation. These results were discussed regarding the different characteristics among the types of situations.
著者
蔵永 瞳 樋口 匡貴
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.2, pp.111-119, 2011
被引用文献数
7

This study had three purposes: first, to classify the situations that produce feelings of gratitude; second, to clarify the groups of emotional experiences that compose gratitude; third, to examine the relationship between the type of situations and the groups of emotional experiences. Results of a preliminary study indicated that situations that produce gratitude were classified into five types: “receiving help”, “receiving gifts”, “getting a condition improved”, “changeless condition”, and “imposing on others”. Then, words that express emotions in these situations were classified 38 items. Further, 434 undergraduate students were asked to rate these 38 items about emotion in accordance with how they would feel if they were placed in these five situations. Factor analysis revealed three groups of emotional experiences: ‘contentment’, ‘apologetic emotion’, and ‘unpleasantness’. Of these three, ‘contentment’ and ‘apologetic emotion’ composed gratitude. However ‘unpleasantness’ did not compose any part of gratitude. In addition, combination of the group of emotional experiences differed with the type of situation. For example, ‘apologetic emotion’ was felt in situations in which the existence of another person was emphasized, but this emotion was not felt in situations that did not do so.
著者
湯川 進太郎
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, no.1, pp.1-2, 2019-03-31 (Released:2019-05-18)
参考文献数
2
被引用文献数
1
著者
村上 裕樹 濱本 珠詠 大平 英樹
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, no.2, pp.143-147, 2009-11-25 (Released:2010-05-08)
参考文献数
21
被引用文献数
2 2

The present study investigated the association between individual differences in executive attention and the suppression of behavior and thought by measuring Effortful Control (EC). A negative association between EC and the commission of errors in the Go/No-go task, and thought intrusion in the thought suppression task were found, which indicated that the lower EC score an individual has, the worse performance he showed in each task. A low performance in the Go/No-go task suggested that an individual with a low EC would show hyperactivity in the anterior cingulate gyrus, and malfunction in the orbitofrontal cortex. Additionally, the result in the thought suppression task in this study revealed that measuring EC could predict the frequency of thought intrusion.
著者
木野 和代 岩城 達也
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.1, pp.73-86, 2008 (Released:2008-12-17)
参考文献数
25
被引用文献数
1

The purpose of this study was to explore 1) the meanings included in gifts, 2) the anticipation on the part of the giver of how the gifts would be treated, and 3) the relationship between these two things. One hundred and eighty-nine undergraduates were asked to nominate an example of a gift in three different situations: a celebration gift of entrance to university, a birthday gift, and an offering at a funeral. In order to identify the meanings of the gifts, each gift was rated in terms of the quality, practical use, emotional value, and representation of both giver and recipient. Participants also rated the anticipation on the part of the giver of how the gifts would be treated. The results showed that the gifts and their meanings were different among the three situations. The study also clarified that the pattern of relationships between meanings of gifts and anticipation of the treatment of gifts were different among the situations. In addition, it was suggested that quality, practical use, emotional value, and recipients' representation promoted their attachment to the gifts in at least one of the situations. Other results were also discussed from the context of gift giving situations.
著者
矢嶋 美保 長谷川 晃
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.3, pp.83-94, 2020-05-30 (Released:2020-06-05)
参考文献数
29

This study investigated whether and how parental social anxiety and family function that is perceived by parents and children influenced children’s social anxiety. Children attending junior high schools (n=697) and their fathers (n=145) and mothers (n=314) in Japan completed self-report measures of social anxiety and family function, and the children completed measures of public self-consciousness and interpersonal self-efficacy. Structural equation modeling indicated that family function perceived by children was negatively associated with children’s social anxiety, and interpersonal self-efficacy partially mediated this association. Also, fathers’ and mothers’ social anxiety was negatively related to family function perceived by themselves, and the latter was in turn positively associated with family function perceived by their children. Moreover, mediational analyses indicated indirect effects from parental social anxiety to family function perceived by parents, to family function perceived by children, to children’s social anxiety, although these indirect effects were weak. These findings suggest that family function might play a role in the intergenerational transmission of social anxiety.
著者
田村 亮 亀田 達也
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, no.1, pp.64-70, 2007-03-25 (Released:2008-10-03)
参考文献数
11

Using a brain-imaging technique, Breiter et al. (1996) and Morris et al. (1996) showed that the amygdala, which is known to respond to threatening stimuli, is activated when participants view fearful facial expressions. These results imply that fear is transferable between individuals. The purpose of this study was to provide behavioral evidence for ‘fear contagion’ using a probe detection task to measure attention bias following exposure to either fear-relevant or fear-neutral primes. As expected, the results revealed a fear-specific response bias in which participants selectively directed their attention towards a fearful facial-expression after being primed with a fear-face. Conversely, selective attention was not observed with neutral-face, sad-face, or snake primes. Interestingly, participants tended to selectively avoid a picture of a snake following a fear-face prime. Implications of these findings and future directions are discussed.