2 0 0 0 OA 感情抑制に伴う派生的感情と精神的健康および適応との関連性
- 著者
- 井ノ川 侑果 山口 正寛 湯川 進太郎
- 出版者
- 日本感情心理学会
- 雑誌
- 感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.23, no.3, pp.97-104, 2016-05-30 (Released:2016-12-02)
- 参考文献数
- 29
- 被引用文献数
- 1 2
The present study examined the relationship between the secondary emotions caused by suppressing primary emotions (and the “double suppression” of suppressing secondary emotions) and mental health or adjustment. Participants (N=253) completed a questionnaire package containing: (1) items about the tendency to suppress emotions, (2) experiences and frequency of secondary emotions, (3) frequency of double suppression, (4) a scale of overall mental health (GHQ28), and (5) a scale assessing adjustment(measuring one's sense of basic trust). The frequency of secondary emotions caused by suppressing negative emotions, but not the tendency of emotional suppression itself, was associated with mental unhealthiness and maladjustment. The importance of this distinction that mental health and adjustment may be related to the frequency of secondary emotions rather than emotional suppression per se is discussed.
2 0 0 0 OA 高校生および大学生の評価への恐れと自己志向的完全主義が社交不安に与える影響
- 著者
- 吉澤 英里
- 出版者
- 日本感情心理学会
- 雑誌
- 感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.25, no.2, pp.36-43, 2018-03-31 (Released:2018-04-13)
- 参考文献数
- 28
Recent studies have indicated that factors affecting social anxiety are fear of positive evaluation (FPE) and self-oriented perfectionism in addition to fear of negative evaluation (FNE). This study focused on social anxiety when making speeches and presentations, and examined the effects of FNE, FPE and self-oriented perfectionism on social anxiety. A survey was conducted with high school and university students. Results indicated FNE and FPE directly increased social anxiety. Moreover, concern over mistakes (CM) indirectly increased social anxiety via FNE and FPE. Furthermore, doubting of action directly increased social anxiety and indirectly increased social anxiety via FNE. Also, CM directly increased social anxiety only in university students, whereas desire for perfection directly decreased social anxiety only in high school students.
2 0 0 0 OA 感覚性の皮膚症状と身体表現性解離・自己報告による被虐待歴との関連
- 著者
- 小澤 幸世 後藤 和史 福井 義一 上田 英一郎 田辺 肇
- 出版者
- 日本感情心理学会
- 雑誌
- 感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.24, no.1, pp.42-49, 2016-11-30 (Released:2017-02-22)
- 参考文献数
- 37
Clinical reports thus far indicate that patients with dissociative disorders exhibit cutaneous sensory symptoms. However, only few studies focused on the relationship between these symptoms and dissociation. Here, we investigated the relationships among cutaneous symptoms (Cutaneous9), somatoform dissociation (SDQ-20), and self-reported history of childhood abuse (CATS) in undergraduates (N=368). Exploratory factor analysis performed simultaneously on the scores of Cutaneous9 and SDQ-20 items, extracted four factors- “Somatic paralysis,” “Perceptual change,” “Cutaneous symptoms,” and “Urogenital symptoms and motor inhibition.” Analysis of variance demonstrated that the group with high CATS scores tends to have high “Somatic paralysis” and “Perceptual change” factor scores, supporting previous findings that these symptoms are relatively common in patients with pathological dissociation, and those with traumatic childhood experiences. These symptoms are considered to be similar to animal defensive reactions that are mediated by endogenous opioids. Moreover, items including “tingling,” “numbness,” and “tender to touch” in Cutaneous9 converged on the “Somatic paralysis” factor together with certain SDQ-20 items, suggesting that these cutaneous symptoms might be associated with pathological tendencies and traumatic childhood experiences.
2 0 0 0 OA 感情制御の生理学的メカニズムと遺伝子多型による影響
- 著者
- 村上 裕樹
- 出版者
- 日本感情心理学会
- 雑誌
- 感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.20, no.1, pp.24-28, 2012-10-31 (Released:2013-04-10)
- 参考文献数
- 34
- 被引用文献数
- 3
Mindfulness is currently attracting a great deal of attention as a psychotherapeutic technique, which originated from Eastern meditation practices. It is defined as “paying attention in a particular way: on purpose, in the present moment, and nonjudgmentally” (Kabat-Zinn, 1994). This article reviews neuroscience studies of mindfulness, and genetic contributions to individual differences on the effect of the mindfulness intervention. Finally, we will discuss differences and similarities in neurobiological bases of emotion regulation between Eastern and Western people.
2 0 0 0 OA 意思決定における学習過程に情動反応が及ぼす効果
- 著者
- 片平 健太郎 藤村 友美 松田 佳尚 岡ノ谷 一夫 岡田 真人
- 出版者
- 日本感情心理学会
- 雑誌
- 感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.20, no.3, pp.71-76, 2013-04-25 (Released:2013-06-07)
- 参考文献数
- 12
We investigated how emotional responses reflected in autonomic nervous system activities and facial muscles activities are related to learning in decision-making. Based on the conventional Q-learning model, we constructed novel learning models that incorporate the trial-to-trial variability in the physiological responses. In our models, the variables reflecting the physiological activities can modulate two important parameters of the model: (1) the learning rate, which determines the degree of update in response to the current choice outcome, and (2) the reward value, which quantifies the valence of the current outcome. We applied the models to the data from two types of decision-making task; one used emotional pictures as decision outcomes, and another used monetary reward. The valence of the outcomes was stochastically contingent on participants' choices. We demonstrated that proposed models that incorporated physiological measures including skin conductance, corrugator muscle activity and orbicular muscle activity, improved the prediction of the model, mainly for the emotional picture task. Our results suggest that some emotional responses are related to the subsequent choice behavior.
2 0 0 0 OA 「憧れの人」に対する同一視および自己意識的感情と理想自己への志向性との関係
- 著者
- 橋本 巌 高岡 茉季
- 出版者
- 日本感情心理学会
- 雑誌
- 感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.25, no.Supplement, pp.ps28, 2017 (Released:2017-11-28)
2 0 0 0 自信があれば後悔しない:—意思決定への自信が後悔に与える影響—
- 著者
- 中西 大輔 井川 純一 志和 資朗
- 出版者
- 日本感情心理学会
- 雑誌
- 感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.22, no.3, pp.118-127, 2015
- 被引用文献数
- 1
This study investigates the relationship between confidence and regret. We predicted that high levels of confidence—where confidence is defined as reduced counterfactual thinking—would limit the experience of regret. A previous study by Gilovich & Medvec (1995) found an action/inaction effect, where regret is higher when one fails to act. However, this effect may no longer exist once we conceptually distinguish the decision to act from one's confidence about that decision. The decision to act is usually accompanied with a high level of confidence, and little counterfactual thinking. We hypothesized that regardless of action/inaction, regret will be significantly lower when a decision is made with high confidence. In Experiment 1, participants read a series of scenarios and made a decision. Before receiving feedback on their decision, participants rated their level of confidence about the decision. In Experiment 2, participants read a hypothetical mistake made by an individual and estimated that individual's level of regret. The results support our hypothesis that level of confidence about decisions affects feelings of regret.
2 0 0 0 OA 対人嫌悪における認知の歪みと心的反芻
- 著者
- 石井 敬子
- 出版者
- 日本感情心理学会
- 雑誌
- 感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.20, no.1, pp.19-23, 2012
The mutual constitution of culture and the mind has been found in various fundamental psychological processes. One important research question is to expand the previous findings and examine neural processes that may vary across cultural groups. Moreover, a growing body of research shows that a person's psychological tendency may emerge as a result of an interaction between genetic and environmental factors and that certain genes may be associated with greater plasticity or susceptibility to the environment. If these environmental factors include cultural ideas and practices, an interaction between genetic and cultural factors may shape the individual's psychological and neural processes. Here, this review will highlight some emerging studies that explore whether and to what extent genes are linked to culture and the mind and discuss the implications.
2 0 0 0 OA 武力紛争研究における感情の位置づけ
- 著者
- 清水 奈名子
- 出版者
- 日本感情心理学会
- 雑誌
- エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.1, no.1, pp.50-55, 2015-10-01 (Released:2017-04-24)
- 参考文献数
- 26
- 被引用文献数
- 1
Despite countless international efforts for the peaceful resolution of armed conflicts, why are so many conflicts still observed today? To find an answer to this question, the author seeks to test the following hypothesis; it is difficult to find the root causes of armed conflicts because peace and conflict studies have not paid much attention to research on human emotions. By reviewing previous studies, this hypothesis has been proven true for the following reasons. Firstly, the so-called “rational model” in conflict studies (including the areas of International Law, International Relations and International Politics) does not reflect peoples' felt emotions such as hatred and fear. Secondly, the present international system is not designed to handle politically motivated, aggressive emotions properly. As a conclusion, this essay notes that a pro-social emotion such as empathy does not necessarily prevent conflicts. Interdisciplinary research efforts concerning armed conflicts are needed so that the “vulnerable human model” which indicates a person who can easily switch from victim to aggressor or vice versa will replace the “rational model” in the future research.
2 0 0 0 OA グローバル化社会における共生と共感
- 著者
- 遠藤 由美
- 出版者
- 日本感情心理学会
- 雑誌
- エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.1, no.1, pp.42-49, 2015-10-01 (Released:2017-04-24)
- 参考文献数
- 65
- 被引用文献数
- 1
Empathy is a source of altruistic behavior by offering kind help for people in distress, and so regarded as a good thing, sometimes a precondition of morality. Empathetic friends and family doubtlessly make us feel warm. It does not follow, however, that empathy is prosocial. Society where we are living now is globalized one big society with a goal of living all together in harmony, including not only people in intimate sphere but dissimilar others from different groups. We would ask how empathy works and what effects of it are in this modern social context. It is discussed that intergroup empathy bias may enlarge conflicts between groups and empathy directed toward in-group victims potentially changes into angry and violence against enemy, even into the vicious cycle of violence.
2 0 0 0 OA 感情喚起下における生理反応の時系列相互相関─前頭脳波αパワー左右差と心拍数を指標として─
- 著者
- 真田 原行 小林 正法 大竹 恵子 片山 順一
- 出版者
- 日本感情心理学会
- 雑誌
- 感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.26, no.3, pp.62-70, 2019-05-31 (Released:2019-05-29)
- 参考文献数
- 22
The purpose of this study was to unveil temporal relationship of physiological states during emotional experience. It has been widely accepted that emotion arises from interaction between cerebral processing and bodily response (i.e., autonomic nervous system: ANS). Therefore, we measured indices of both types of activities, using frontal alpha asymmetry (Davidson, Ekman, Saron, Senulis, & Friesen, 1990) for cerebral processing, and heart rate (HR) for ANS. Twenty-two participants watched six video clips for emotion induction (two each for negative, neutral, and positive emotions), during which electroencephalograms (EEGs) and electrocardiograms (ECGs) were recorded. Cross-correlation analyses revealed that the fluctuation of frontal alpha asymmetry synchronized with that of HR only when participants watched positive video clips. Because most participants changed their facial expression during the clips, it is possible that facial expression was induced by the synchronization of frontal alpha asymmetry and ANS activity. In addition, when they watched one of the positive clips, frontal alpha asymmetry fluctuation was preceded by HR variation. This indicated that ANS response might influence activity of cerebral area where frontal alpha asymmetry arises.
- 著者
- 上野 雄己 陶山 智 小塩 真司
- 出版者
- 日本感情心理学会
- 雑誌
- 感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.25, no.3, pp.53-57, 2018-06-30 (Released:2018-09-29)
- 参考文献数
- 18
- 被引用文献数
- 1
This study aimed to examine the relationship among athletes’ envy, athletic events, and competitive level. A survey was conducted among 496 university athletes (428 men and 68 women). The results indicated that competitive level was positively associated with benign envy in competitive sports (open-skill sports), while no significant association between the two was observed in record sports (closed-skill sports). Moreover, athletic events and competitive level were not significantly associated with malicious envy. Therefore, envy scores differed depending on the athletic events, competitive level, and the combinations thereof.
2 0 0 0 OA 快感情・不快感情の喚起に適した映像刺激の検討
2 0 0 0 OA 日本人はノスタルジアを経験しうるか?
- 著者
- 長峯 聖人 外山 美樹
- 出版者
- 日本感情心理学会
- 雑誌
- 感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.24, no.1, pp.22-32, 2016-11-30 (Released:2017-02-22)
- 参考文献数
- 27
- 被引用文献数
- 2
Japanese people’s experience of nostalgia was investigated and difference between nostalgia in Japan, and in English-speaking countries were compared. Undergraduate student participants (N=61) were divided into three conditions: “nostalgic recollection”, “ordinary recollection”, and “positive recollection”. Content analysis indicated that consistent with previous studies, Japanese students describe more about themselves, or about a relationship with a specific person during nostalgic narratives than in other narratives. However, the proportion of description including acceptance of the past was lower than in previous studies. Results also indicated that less positive and more negative affect were observed in the nostalgic recollection condition than in the other two conditions. In addition, there was more “bittersweet” affect in the nostalgic recollection condition. Furthermore, no appreciable differences were observed in the three conditions in relation to the three major functions of nostalgia―self-esteem, meaning in life, and perceived social support. We have discussed the necessity for exploring the uniqueness of nostalgia in Japan compared to that in English-speaking countries.
2 0 0 0 OA 悲しみ体験に対する態度尺度作成の試み
2 0 0 0 OA 情動的情報が記銘に与える影響と抑うつ傾向の関連
- 著者
- 伊里 綾子 望月 聡
- 出版者
- 日本感情心理学会
- 雑誌
- 感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.23, no.3, pp.105-115, 2016-05-30 (Released:2016-12-02)
- 参考文献数
- 38
A wealth of evidence has indicated that an abundance of negative biases and a lack of positive biases in memory could be an important factors in the onset and subsequent maintenance of depression. Moreover, recent studies have suggested that attentional biases influence memory biases and biases in the information input stage might play a key role in causing these biases. Nevertheless, most studies on memory biases have investigated only recall biases, with only a few studies directly examining encoding biases. Therefore the relationship between dysphoria and encoding biases was investigated using the recognition task described by Müller et al. (2009). Results indicated that encoding positive words enhanced encoding preceding and subsequent words in non-dysphoric participants, whereas this was not the case in dysphoric participants. These results suggest that dysphoria is associated with a paucity of encoding information presented temporally close to positive information. It is suggested that future studies should investigate the impact of processing emotional information on processing other types of information in people with depression.
2 0 0 0 OA 悲しみ評価尺度の作成および6種類の悲しみ喚起場面における評価の検討
2 0 0 0 OA 女子学生の日常における感情経験と自律的な動機づけとの関連
- 著者
- 岡田 涼
- 出版者
- 日本感情心理学会
- 雑誌
- 感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.15, no.1, pp.1-12, 2008 (Released:2008-07-23)
- 参考文献数
- 24
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between emotional experience and autonomous motivation in academic and friendship domains. In study 1, the relationship between daily emotional experience and academic and friendship motivation was investigated among female college students (N=302). Results suggested that valence of emotional experience was associated with academic and friendship motivation, and the amount of emotional experience was related to the strength of motivation in both the academic and friendship domains. The relationship between emotional experience and motivation were similar in the academic domain and friendship domains. In study 2, the relationship between emotional experience of specific life events and autonomous motivation were investigated among female college and junior college students (N=106). Results suggested that positive emotional experiences were associated with autonomous motivation in the academic domain, while negative emotional experiences were related to autonomous motivation in the friendship domain. The importance of distinguishing relevant domains in considering relationships between emotional experiences and autonomous motivation is discussed.