著者

猪八重 涼子 深田 博己 樋口 匡貴 井邑 智哉

出版者

広島大学大学院教育学研究科心理学講座

雑誌

広島大学心理学研究 (ISSN:13471619)

巻号頁・発行日

no.9, pp.247-263, 2009

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本研究では, 裁判員裁判を想定した状況設定を行い, 質問紙実験によって, 裁判員を演じる実験参加者の判断に及ぼす被告人の身体的魅力の影響を検討した。独立変数は, 被告人の身体的魅力(高, 低), 被告人の性(女性, 男性), 実験参加者の性(女性, 男性)の参加者間変数であり, 従属変数の測定は事後測定計画であった。実験参加者は, 219名の大学生であり, 印刷された裁判資料を読んだ後, 質問紙に回答した。被告人の身体的魅力は, 裁判員の課す量刑を軽くすることが示された。そして, 被告人の身体的魅力の増加は, 情状酌量の余地の認知を高め, 犯行の性格への帰属を低めることによって, 裁判員の量刑判断を甘くし, 殺人罪適用を減少させることが実証された。本研究の結果は, 身体的魅力のステレオタイプが裁判員の判断に影響することを証明した。

著者

樋口 匡貴 中村 菜々子

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.1, pp.61-69, 2009-08-31 (Released:2017-02-20)

被引用文献数

1

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The proper use of condoms is one of the most effective types of protection against HIV. One of the major factors that negatively affect the use of condoms is embarrassment caused by the purchasing of condoms. To clarify the causes and effects of embarrassment on the purchasing of condoms, 522 undergraduate student volunteers were investigated. The results showed that both males and females experienced two types of embarrassment, 'Basic embarrassment' and 'Awkwardness,' when they purchased condoms. Moreover, structural equation modeling revealed that the purchasing of condoms by males was strongly inhibited due to vagueness in the guidelines of condom-purchasing behavior, and the purchasing of condoms by females was strongly inhibited due to inconsistency with self-image and the purchasing of condoms. Implications of this study for HIV prevention, especially the intervention method of promoting condom purchasing, are also discussed.

著者

樋口 匡貴 中村 菜々子

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.1, pp.61-69, 2009

被引用文献数

1

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The proper use of condoms is one of the most effective types of protection against HIV. One of the major factors that negatively affect the use of condoms is embarrassment caused by the purchasing of condoms. To clarify the causes and effects of embarrassment on the purchasing of condoms, 522 undergraduate student volunteers were investigated. The results showed that both males and females experienced two types of embarrassment, 'Basic embarrassment' and 'Awkwardness,' when they purchased condoms. Moreover, structural equation modeling revealed that the purchasing of condoms by males was strongly inhibited due to vagueness in the guidelines of condom-purchasing behavior, and the purchasing of condoms by females was strongly inhibited due to inconsistency with self-image and the purchasing of condoms. Implications of this study for HIV prevention, especially the intervention method of promoting condom purchasing, are also discussed.

著者

樋口 匡貴 荒井 弘和 伊藤 拓 中村 菜々子 甲斐 裕子

出版者

日本公衆衛生学会

雑誌

日本公衆衛生雑誌 (ISSN:05461766)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.20-112, (Released:2021-06-11)

参考文献数

21

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目的 新型コロナウイルス感染症(COVID-19)は2020年前半に世界規模に広がった。日本においても同年4月7日に緊急事態宣言が発出され,国民生活に大きな影響を与えた。本研究では,COVID-19の感染予防および感染拡大予防行動として個人が行う外出・対人接触の回避行動および手洗い行動を取り上げ,東京都在住者を対象に緊急事態宣言中のこれらの行動の関連要因について検討した。方法 2020年4月26~29日に,東京都在住の20~69歳の男女を対象としたインターネット調査を行った。検討の枠組みとして,リスク低減行動を説明する防護動機理論と,他者による行動が自身の行動実施へ与える影響を説明する規範焦点理論を組み合わせて用いた。最近1週間での外出・対人接触の回避行動および手洗い行動の頻度,COVID-19へのリスク認知に加え,各行動の評価として,どの程度効果があるのか(反応効果性認知),どの程度実行できるのか(実行可能性認知),必要なコスト(反応コスト),どの程度すべきかの認識(命令的規範),他者がどの程度実行しているかの認識(記述的規範)について測定した。各行動を目的変数とする階層的回帰分析を行った。結果 分析対象は1,034人(男性520人,女性514人,平均年齢44.82歳,標準偏差14.00歳)であった。外出・対人接触回避行動については,命令的規範が高いほど行動をとる傾向にある(標準化偏回帰係数(β)=0.343, P<0.001)一方で,記述的規範が高いほど行動をとらない傾向にある(β=−0.074, P=0.010)ことが示された。さらにリスク認知・反応効果性認知・実行可能性認知の交互作用が有意であり(β=0.129, P<0.001),反応効果性認知および実行可能性認知のいずれかが低い場合にのみリスク認知と外出・対人接触回避行動に正の関連が見られた。また手洗い行動については,命令的規範(β=0.256, P<0.001)および実行可能性認知(β=0.132, P<0.001)が高いほど行動をとる傾向にあり,一方で反応コスト(β=−0.193, P<0.001)が高いほど行動をとらない傾向にあることが示された。結論 防護動機理論および規範焦点理論の変数がCOVID-19の予防行動と関連していた。予防行動の関連要因を検討する上で,これらの理論の適用が有用であることが示唆された。

著者

樋口 匡貴 中村 菜々子

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.2, pp.151-157, 2010

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The proper use of condoms is one of the most effective types of protection against HIV. One of the major factors that negatively affect the use of condoms is embarrassment caused by using or negotiating to use condoms. To clarify the causes and effects of embarrassment on using or negotiating to use condoms, 186 undergraduate student volunteers were investigated. The results showed that patterns of types of embarrassment were unclear when they used or negotiated to use condoms. Moreover, structural equation modeling revealed that the embarrassment felt by males was strongly promoted by apprehension of the partner's evaluation, while the embarrassment felt by females was strongly promoted by vagueness in the kind of guidelines aimed at behavior regarding condom use or negotiation to use condoms. Implications of this study on HIV prevention, especially the intervention method of promoting condom use or negotiation to use condoms, are also discussed.

著者

樋口 匡貴 磯部 真弓 戸塚 唯氏 深田 博己

出版者

広島大学大学院教育学研究科心理学講座

雑誌

広島大学心理学研究 (ISSN:13471619)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1, pp.53-68, 2001

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本研究は,恋愛関係における効果的な告白方策としての言語的方策を明らかにすることを第1の目的とし,そうした告白方策の効果に関する状況差を明らかにすることを第2の目的とした.大学生18O名に対し,19種類の告白の言語的方策を呈示し,それぞれの告白を受けることによって,相手との関係が進展する程度を尋ねた.また状況要因として,告白者に対する被告白者の好意(片思い,両思い)を操作した.因子分析の結果,恋愛の告白に使用する方策は,"単純型","懇願型","理屈型"の3種類に整理されることが明らかになった.さらに,2(性別)×2(状況)×3(言語的方策)の3要因の分散分析を行った結果,①両思い状況で告白した方が片思い状況でよりも関係が進展しやすい,②単純型の告白を用いた場合にもっとも関係が進展しやすい,③単純型告白方策の効果の優位性は,状況および性別を問わない,ということが明らかになった.これらの結果が,言語的方策の持つイメージの点から考察された.

著者

平川 真 深田 博己 塚脇 涼太 樋口 匡貴

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.6, pp.532-539, 2012 (Released:2012-08-18)

参考文献数

34

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Why do people make requests indirectly? We examined the goals of indirect requests in order to answer this question. In Study 1, 162 university students completed a questionnaire regarding the goals of indirect requests. Exploratory factor analysis indicated that the goals of indirect requests could be classified into five types: concern for the listener, making an effective request, avoidance of explicit refusal, self-impression management, or conveyance of indebtedness. In Study 2, we examined whether these goals actually affect the use of indirect requests by conducting a questionnaire study with 25 university students. The results indicated that some goals (making an effective request, avoidance of explicit refusal, self-impression management, and conveyance of indebtedness) have positive effects on indirect requests, whereas the goal of concern for the listener has no effect. Therefore, we concluded that these four goals which have positive effects are reasonable goals for indirect requests.

著者

塚脇 涼太 新入 智哉 平川 真 深田 博己 樋口 匡貴

出版者

広島大学大学院教育学研究科心理学講座

雑誌

広島大学心理学研究 (ISSN:13471619)

巻号頁・発行日

no.10, pp.321-327, 2010

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本研究では, メガネの着用が対人印象に及ぼす影響を検討した。実験参加者は大学生24名であった。実験計画は, メガネ要因(黒のセルフレーム, 銀のメタルフレーム, サングラス, メガネ着用なし)を独立変数とする1要因4水準の実験参加者内計画であり, 男子学生の上半身を撮影したカラー写真(3タイプのいずれかのメガネを着用, もしくは着用なし)4枚について, 形容詞対による印象の評定を行った。黒のセルフレームのメガネは, 社会的望ましさを高めるが, サングラスは低めることが示された。また, サングラスは活動性を高め, 穏和性を低めることも示された。これらの結果から, メガネの着用が影響を及ぼす対人印象は, メガネのタイプによって異なる可能性が示唆された。

著者

山本 晶友 樋口 匡貴

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.3, pp.242-258, 2020 (Released:2022-02-05)

参考文献数

104

被引用文献数

1

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This article reviews the functions and negative consequences of two emotions that support reciprocal help in humans: compassion and gratitude. Compassion arises when an individual witnesses another individual’s suffering and can be distinguished from the experience-sharing of distress with that person. This emotion has a significant role in the caregiving response to vulnerable offspring and cooperative relations with non-kin. However, compassion may sacrifice the welfare of people who are not the target of this emotion or may hinder the target’s growth. Gratitude is generated when one benefits from someone else’s good intentions, and can be distinguished from a mere positive emotion or indebtedness. This emotion contributes to increasing the morality of the beneficiary and the benefactor and contributes to a high-quality relationship between them. However, gratitude may cause unnecessary harm to the beneficiary’s welfare. In an intimate relationship, unbalanced gratitude may decrease relationship satisfaction. Social emotions largely support reciprocal help in humans; however, these emotions evidently are not the sole requirement.

著者

塚脇 涼太 深田 博己 樋口 匡貴

出版者

日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会

雑誌

実験社会心理学研究 (ISSN:03877973)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.1, pp.43-51, 2011 (Released:2011-08-30)

参考文献数

38

被引用文献数

3 2

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本研究の目的は,ユーモア表出が表出者自身の精神的健康に及ぼす影響過程を検討することであった。3類型のユーモア表出が,表出者自身のユーモア感情喚起と周囲からのソーシャルサポートに影響し,さらに,その2つの変数が表出者自身の精神的健康に影響を及ぼすと仮定するモデルを構成し,共分散構造分析による解析を行った。その結果,遊戯的ユーモア表出と自虐的ユーモア表出は,周囲からのソーシャルサポートを促進することを通して,不安を低減することが示された。さらに,遊戯的ユーモア表出は,表出者自身に対してユーモア感情を喚起させることでも不安を低減することが示された。一方,攻撃的ユーモア表出は,周囲からのソーシャルサポートを阻害することを通して不安を高めることが示された。これらの結果から,ユーモア表出の類型によって,精神的健康に及ぼす影響過程が異なる可能性が示された。

著者

山本 晶友 樋口 匡貴

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.3, pp.71-77, 2019-05-31 (Released:2019-05-29)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1 2

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We examined the extent to which a beneficiary experiences gratitude toward a benefit, as a function of what another beneficiary has received. In our experiment, participants who are university students read a scenario in which the protagonist received help from his or her classmate for a report. Imagining themselves as the protagonist, participants rated the extent to which they felt grateful. We manipulated what a protagonist’s friend underwent (i.e., receiving better help, receiving worse help, or being refused help). In the control condition, no mention of the protagonist’s friend was made. Overall, there was no significant difference between the gratitude experienced in various conditions. However, a comparison of the gratitude scores of participants in the lower half of each condition revealed that, the participants who read that the friend was refused help felt more grateful than those in the control condition. This suggests that knowing another person fails to receive helps increases gratitude among those who otherwise feel less gratitude.

著者

蔵永 瞳 樋口 匡貴 福田 哲也

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.89.16070, (Released:2018-02-20)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

2

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The purpose of this study was to explain the psychological process of exhibiting prosocial behaviors after a person receives gratitude. The results of a preliminary survey indicated that psychological responses are organized into six categories for people who receive gratitude and five categories for those who do not receive it. Participants who participated in this study’s two main surveys completed questionnaires measuring their psychological responses and prosocial behaviors after receiving or not receiving gratitude. Participants in Survey 1 recalled their experiences of receiving or not receiving gratitude from their friends after exhibiting prosocial behaviors, whereas Survey 2 participants recalled their experiences of receiving or not receiving gratitude from strangers. Regression analysis showed that among participants who received gratitude from others, the “affirmative responses to one’s own behavior” promoted a wide variety of prosocial behaviors. Furthermore, a “desire to receive gratitude” promoted prosocial behaviors toward another person after not receiving gratitude.

著者

樋口 匡貴 中村 菜々子

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.2, pp.151-157, 2010-12-20 (Released:2017-02-21)

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The proper use of condoms is one of the most effective types of protection against HIV. One of the major factors that negatively affect the use of condoms is embarrassment caused by using or negotiating to use condoms. To clarify the causes and effects of embarrassment on using or negotiating to use condoms, 186 undergraduate student volunteers were investigated. The results showed that patterns of types of embarrassment were unclear when they used or negotiated to use condoms. Moreover, structural equation modeling revealed that the embarrassment felt by males was strongly promoted by apprehension of the partner's evaluation, while the embarrassment felt by females was strongly promoted by vagueness in the kind of guidelines aimed at behavior regarding condom use or negotiation to use condoms. Implications of this study on HIV prevention, especially the intervention method of promoting condom use or negotiation to use condoms, are also discussed.

著者

藤島 喜嗣 樋口 匡貴

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.1, pp.84-97, 2016 (Released:2018-04-13)

参考文献数

41

被引用文献数

1

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There is currently an ongoing debate about reproducibility in social psychology. One reason for low reproducibility is the excessive use of questionable research practices, called “p-hacking”. We present two direct replication studies of social priming and embodied cognition that failed to replicate the original findings under the circumstances of high statistical power. However, a variety of p-hacking attempts made it possible to obtain some false-positive findings based on the data from these two studies. We note that selectively reporting the results and deriving the hypothesis after the results are obtained may disguise the presence of p-hacking, and argue that pre-registration of studies and fair publishing of negative results could inhibit p-hacking.

著者

福田 哲也 樋口 匡貴

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.3, pp.116-122, 2016-05-30 (Released:2016-12-02)

参考文献数

22

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This study had two purposes: first, we investigated the effects of observer behavior on feeling of embarrassment of an individual, and second, we explained the process of that effect. Participants read a scenario in which they felt embarrassment in front of a friend and the friend responded with one of four types of behavior (helpfulness, avoidance, being humorous, and other-monitoring.) or did not react at all. Participants were then asked to respond to items describing their feeling of embarrassment (Higuchi, 2000) and causal factors of embarrassment (Higuchi, 2001). To examine whether participants' feeling of embarrassment differed, one-way ANOVA and multiple comparison were conducted. These analyses revealed that “avoidance” behavior heightened feeling of embarrassment compared to “helpfulness” or “being humorous” behavior. Moreover, mediation analyses showed three causal factors of embarrassment (apprehension of social evaluation, disruption of social interaction, and loss of self-esteem) could mediate between avoidance behavior and feeling of embarrassment.

著者

樋口 匡貴 柳川 美貴 福田 哲也

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.Supplement, pp.16, 2014 (Released:2014-12-05)

著者

荒井 弘和 樋口 匡貴 伊藤 拓 中村 菜々子

出版者

Japan Society of Sports Industry

雑誌

スポーツ産業学研究 (ISSN:13430688)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.3, pp.3_251-3_255, 2022-07-01 (Released:2022-07-23)

参考文献数

6

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This study examined perceptions of the Tokyo 2020 Games among ordinary citizens living in Tokyo, the host city of the Tokyo 2020 Games, in the immediate aftermath of the Tokyo 2020 Games. This study was a cross-sectional survey study conducted via the Internet. Participants were asked to choose from six options that best corresponded to their views on the postponement of the Tokyo 2020 Games. The results were as follows: “It should have been carried out as planned and on the same schedule” (implementation group), “It should have been carried out as planned without spectators or other measures to prevent infection” (no-spectators implementation group), “It should have been carried out as planned and postponed” (postponement group), “It should have been carried out without spectators or other measures to prevent infection and postponed” (no-spectators postponement group), “It should have been canceled” (canceled group), and “Others.” In conclusion, compared to April-June 2020, (1) the percentage of postponement group decreased by approximately one-third; (2) the percentage of no-spectators postponement group increased approximately tenfold. The significance of this study is that the data was collected immediately after the Tokyo 2020 Games, which was an unprecedented event.

著者

町 一誠 樋口 匡貴 深田 博己

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.3, pp.173-186, 2006

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This study aims to examine the effects of a speaker's use of dialect on the impression given by that person. The experimental conditions were as follows : (1) the speaker used a common language and a dialect with appropriate code-switching according to the situation; (2) the speaker used the same, but with inappropriate code-switching; (3) the speaker consistently used a common language; and (4) the speaker consistently used dialect. The subjects consisted of two hundred and eighty undergraduate students, some of whom were native speakers of the dialect while others were not. The experiment revealed that the impression given by and the interpersonal attractiveness of a speaker who used a common language and a dialect with appropriate code-switching according to the situation were more favorable. On the other hand, the impression given by and the interpersonal attractiveness of a speaker with inappropriate code-switching were less favorable. These results were discussed from the viewpoint of the evaluation of the dialects in Japan.

著者

塚脇 涼太 樋口 匡貴 深田 博己

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.4, pp.339-344, 2009 (Released:2012-03-20)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

5 10

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The structure of humor expression was clarified and its relationships with aggression, altruism, and self-acceptance were examined. In study 1, college students (n=216) responded to a scale with items about humor expression. An exploratory factor analysis indicated three types of humor expression: aggressive, self-disparaging, and playful humor expression. In study 2, 119 college students responded to items about (a) humor expression, (b) aggression, (c) altruism, and (d) self-acceptance. The results showed positive relationships between aggressive humor expression and aggression, self-disparaging humor expression and self-acceptance, and playful humor expression and altruism.

著者

樋口 匡貴 中村 菜々子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.3, pp.234-239, 2010 (Released:2010-11-05)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

2

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This research focused on (a) embarrassment at the time of condom purchase or use, and (b) stages of change (Prochaska & DiClemente, 1983) as psychological factors related to the use of condoms. A written questionnaire was completed by 376 university students. For condom purchases, ANOVAs revealed that scores for “intent of behavior” increased as participants moved from the “precontemplation” stage to the “action” stage. The scores for embarrassment, and many factors of embarrassment, were lower in the “action” stage than in the other stages. However, the patterns of condom use scores were unclear. These results indicate that with regard to condom purchases, persons who are in the “preparation” or earlier stages (i.e., persons who are not purchasing condoms) are particularly susceptible to embarrassment.