著者
箕浦 有希久 成田 健一
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.1, pp.37-45, 2013-10-25 (Released:2014-02-21)
参考文献数
31
被引用文献数
3 5

The purpose of this study is to develop the Two-Item Self-Esteem scale (TISE) and to investigate its reliability and validity. The TISE consists of two aspects of self-esteem concept: one is a self-evaluation, and the other is a self-acceptance. Concurrent validity was demonstrated by positive high correlations between the TISE and pre-existing self-esteem scales (i.e., Rosenberg's self-esteem scale). Construct validity was established by correlations between the TISE and criterion scales, including competence (i.e., narcissistic competence scale), subjective well-being (satisfaction with life scale), and positive/negative emotions (i.e., positive and negative affect schedule scales). The TISE and the Rosenberg's self-esteem scale had nearly identical correlations with these criterion scales. Test–retest reliability was confirmed at a both three-week and four-month interval. This study showed that the TISE is a reliable and valid scale to measure self-esteem with two aspects.
著者
福井 義一 野村 早也佳 小澤 幸世 田辺 肇
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.1, pp.25-32, 2010-07-31 (Released:2011-09-01)
参考文献数
35
被引用文献数
3

The Relationship among abusive home environment and dissociative tendency of body and mind, alexithymia tendency, and physical and mental health.This study examines the relationship among abusive home environment, psychological dissociative tendencies, somatoform dissociation and alexithymia tendencies. A sample of 250 university students participated in a questionnaire survey. The results indicate, significantly positive correlations between each scale, with the exception of the subscale in alexithymia tendency as illustrated by previous research. However, when hierarchical multiple regression analysis was conducted as mental and physical symptoms as dependent variables, the effect of psychosomatic dissociation became non-significant. The results of cluster analysis indicate the followings; two groups of healthy (54.3%), three groups of slightly unhealthy (35.9%), and two groups of clearly unhealthy (9.8%), and the least healthy group shows an extremely high level of psychological dissociative tendencies and somatoform dissociation. It can also be noted that those who show highly psychological dissociative symptoms are unhealthy, regardless of the scores of other measures. Having a high score on scales regarding an abusive home environment or alexithymia tendency did not have any prominent signs of being unhealthy.
著者
土井 裕貴
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.2, pp.44-52, 2018-03-31 (Released:2018-04-13)
参考文献数
18

The present research aimed to clarify what kind of emotions inexperienced human service professionals felt when exhausted, and also what the structure of these emotions was. To this end, the research used the Japanese Burnout Scale and also semi-structured interviews, through which data on burnout conditions and current states, as well as on fatigue experiences as described in the interviewees’ diaries were collected. Using qualitative analysis, the auther formulated two pillars, namely (a) “object”, i.e. towards what the interviewees feel exhaustion, and (b) “negative emotions”, i.e. what kind of negative emotions the interviewees experience. Out of the two pillars, the auther derived 11 categories, six of which refer to “object” and five–to “negative emotions”. Additionally, the cross tabulation revealed that the “negative emotions” categories didn’t correspond directly to that of “object”, thus their combination diversity represented the diversity of fatigue experience; and the number of applicable categories revealed that the tendency of experiencing “negative emotions” differed to each subject.
著者
一言 英文
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.2, pp.60-69, 2015-01-01 (Released:2015-04-11)
参考文献数
48
被引用文献数
1 1

Based on the theory of cultural task analysis, and viewing self-construal as an instrumental psychological function to adapt to one's cultural context, two studies tested the hypothesis that those individuals having higher consistency between the cultural context and the self would show greater positive emotion. In study 1, I measured cultural self-construal and positive emotion using 198 American students, and showed that those with higher independent self have higher score on positive emotional experience. Further, this was especially the case for European American students. In study 2, I measured Human Relations Questionnaire that divided interdependent self into subdomains of “others focus” and “helping others” using 226 Japanese students, to show their correlations with positive emotional experience. Additionally, “others focus” was found to correlate especially with relationally engaged negative emotions, and the subdomain of “self-focus” was found to correlate with high arousal positive emotion. Cultural nature in emotion was discussed in relation to within culture, ethnic and individual differences.
著者
榊原 良太
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.3, pp.105-113, 2014-05-01 (Released:2014-09-11)
参考文献数
71
被引用文献数
1 3

Emotion regulation has been the center of the attention for a few decades, contributing to, for example, the understanding of the relation between emotion and well-being. However, criticisms and reconsiderations of self-report scale, which have played an important role in emotion regulation studies, haven't been thoroughly done. Therefore, on the basis of Gross's process-model, the present paper reviewed the existing scales of “attention deployment,” “cognitive change,” and “response modulation,” which are the three points of the emotion regulation process. In particular, the uniqueness and problems of each scale are referred when necessary. The limitation of the present paper and future view of emotion regulation studies in general are discussed in conclusion.
著者
一言 英文
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, no.1, pp.23-28, 2015-10-01 (Released:2017-04-24)
参考文献数
24
被引用文献数
1

I propose a cultural psychological explication to the problem of power abuse, such as school bullying. The cultural context of interdependence, which fosters sensitivity to rejection, potentiates lowered social identity with friends, encourages to be ordinary among others and cause relational concern can be a background to the indirect, obscured, and collective type of bullying in Japan. Although universal approach to the abuse of power is proven effective, understanding the nuanced, seemingly subtle shared meanings shared among the cultural members on well-being and power may also be used to understand the big picture of this long-lasting classroom problem.
著者
吉田 琢哉 高井 次郎
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, no.2, pp.89-106, 2008 (Released:2008-08-06)
参考文献数
78
被引用文献数
4 1

The effects of expression or non-expression of negative emotions have been of particular interest to researchers of emotion regulation. Among the variety of negative emotions, anger poses a particularly detrimental consequence on interpersonal relationships and mental health, whether expressed or not. The constructive expression of anger and trial of revision has been the recent focus of an effective method of anger regulation. However, the most effective tactic is contingent on the interpersonal relationship with the agent of arousal, as norms pertaining to emotional expression may differ depending on the level of intimacy or power distance. Thus, the present study examined the moderating effect of relational variables with the agent of anger arousal. A native anger regulation scale suggested a five-factor structure: Emotional expression, Constructive expression, Expression toward third person, Suppression, and Reappraisal attempt. To confirm the moderating effects of interpersonal relations, evaluations of past anger-arousing experiences between two conditions, one toward a non-intimate target with higher status, and another toward an intimate target with equal status, were compared. Results suggested that Reappraisal attempt had a positive effect on relationship evaluation in the non-intimate, higher status condition, while constructive expression had a positive effect in the intimate, equal status condition. Further examination of relationship factors, content of anger experience, and other moderating factors was discussed.
著者
金築 優 金築 智美 根建 金男
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, no.3, pp.169-179, 2010-03-25 (Released:2011-02-20)
参考文献数
28

Worry is perseverative negative thinking about what may happen in the future. In this study, we examined the effects of cognitive behaviour intervention focused on metacognitive beliefs about worry, on alleviating worry in Japanese university students with high trait worry scores. Metacognitive be-liefs about worry refer to the beliefs that individuals have about their own worries, such as beliefs about the natures and functions of their own worries.In study I, we administered cognitive-behavioural psychoeducation to high worriers, with a fo-cus on metacognitive beliefs about worry. As a result, individuals who received the psychoeducation (n=13) were less anxious than the placebo intervention group (n=10) at a worry-provoking task.In study II, eighteen high worriers served as subjects. They were assigned to either a self-instructional training (SIT; n=9) group focusing on metacognition or a waiting list control (WLC; n=9) group. As a result, SIT produced a signi.cantly larger treatment effect on modifying negative metacognitive beliefs about worry. In addition SIT was superior to waiting-list control, in yielding improvements on worry related measures.These results show that modi.cation of negative metacognitive beliefs about worry has the effect of alleviating trait worry. The theoretical and clinical implications of these results were discussed.
著者
雨宮 怜
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, no.1, pp.42-49, 2019-03-31 (Released:2019-05-18)
参考文献数
41

In Japanese society, intensifying competition in several professional arenas is expected to gradually continue, and it is said that a “super competitive society” will develop in the near future. Under such circumstances, the psychological, physical, and interpersonal burdens imposed on people will become more significant, and as a result, it is expected that health problems, performance inhibitions, and dilution of social relations will worsen. As a means of addressing this issue, Japanese society must adjust its solution from that of traditional Western methods such as the top-down approach to a new strategy. This strategy is a body-to-mind approach based on the bottom-up approach transmitted in Oriental culture.
著者
戸梶 亜紀彦
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.Supplement, pp.41, 2013 (Released:2013-09-19)
参考文献数
2
著者
田中 奈津美 長谷川 晃
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, no.2, pp.36-46, 2019-03-31 (Released:2019-04-02)
参考文献数
31

Longitudinal associations among behaviors toward parents, family relationships, and depression were investigated. In Study 1, undergraduate students (n=356) responded to items that represented behaviors toward their fathers and mothers. Exploratory factor analyses extracted three factors: Behaviors as equals, Intimate behaviors, and Aggressive verbal behaviors. Based on these results, the Behaviors toward Father Scale and the Behaviors toward Mother Scale were developed. In Study 2, undergraduate students (n=194) responded to measures assessing behaviors toward parents, parents’ social support, family function, and depression, twice at the interval of six weeks. Results indicated that Behaviors as equals toward both parents at Time 1 increased their social support to students at Time 2. Moreover, Behaviors as equals toward mothers increased family function. Also, social support from fathers and family function decreased depression. Additionally, depression increased Behaviors as equals and Intimate behaviors toward both parents, as well as Aggressive verbal behaviors toward fathers. These findings suggest that depression among undergraduate students might increase behaviors which strengthen family relationships.
著者
小松 さくら 友野 隆成 青山 謙二郎
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, no.2, pp.129-133, 2009-11-25 (Released:2010-05-08)
参考文献数
21
被引用文献数
1 1

The aims of this study were to see whether the most frequently experienced food craving of Japanese males was for rice, and to investigate the relationship between mood and food cravings, especially for rice. Undergraduate students completed a questionnaire of several measures, including gauging food craving frequency, the Japanese version of DEBQ, and the Japanese version of POMS. The highest item on the mean scores of craving frequency was rice, for both males and females. For both males and females, correlation analysis showed no significant correlation between mood and craving frequency for rice. For females, there was significantly positive correlation between negative mood and craving frequency for foods other than rice. However, for males, there was significantly positive correlation between positive mood and craving frequency for foods other than rice. These findings suggested the possibility that rice craving may be characteristic of Japanese people and indicated food cravings are associated with mood, though in different ways for females and males.