著者

榊原 良太

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.1, pp.46-58, 2015-09-30 (Released:2015-10-08)

参考文献数

34

被引用文献数

6 13

---

Emotion regulation is necessary for psychological health. In recent years, especially, cognitive emotion regulation has attracted considerable attentions. The purpose of the present study was to develop a Japanese version of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ), and to investigate whether the usage tendency of and the relation with psychological health of cognitive emotion regulation is determined by the intensity of negative emotion. In Study 1, Japanese-version CERQ was developed and examined its reliability and validity. In Study 2, first, it was revealed that all strategies except positive refocusing were significantly different in the use tendency. Under the low negative emotion condition, positive reappraisal, put into perspective, self-blame, and refocus on planning were frequently used. And then, multiple regression analysis showed that under the low negative emotion condition, positive reappraisal predicted lower anxiety and depression, but catastrophizing predicted higher anxiety and depression. In contrast, under the high negative emotion condition, rumination and catastrophizing predicted higher anxiety, and self-blame predicted higher depression. These indicated that the usage tendency of and the relation with psychological health of cognitive emotion regulation is determined by the intensity of negative emotion.

著者

笠置 遊

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.Supplement, pp.os13, 2018 (Released:2019-06-08)

著者

藤井 勉 澤海 崇文 相川 充

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.3, pp.162-168, 2014-05-01 (Released:2014-09-11)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

2 3

---

In the present study, the authors focused on discrepancy between explicit and implicit self-esteem. Previous literature showed its association with maladaptive aspects such as narcissism, and the present study predicted the same tendency. Seventy-seven college students completed the Implicit Association Test for measuring implicit self-esteem, and the self-report scales of explicit self-esteem and narcissism. A series of analyses of variance revealed a significant interaction effect between explicit and implicit self-esteem on self-assertion(subscale of narcissism scale). However, this interaction effect was directionally contrary to our hypothesis. For future directions, scholars have to closely examine this interaction and collect more data.

著者

宇津木 成介

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.2, pp.75-82, 2015-01-01 (Released:2015-04-11)

参考文献数

20

---

Psychologists, who are working in the broad area of research on emotion, need clearer definitions of the emotion-related words that are used as technical terms. This article reports the frequency of occurrence of six conceptual words that have appeared in historically important writings. The words that were analyzed were: affection, emotion, feeling, passion, sensibility, and sentiment. The study surveyed the following seven books: Descartes' “The passions of the soul,” Spinoza's “Ethica,” Hume's “A treatise of human nature (Book 2), ” Adam Smith's “The theory of moral sentiments,” Haven's “Mental philosophy (Division 2), ” and James' “The principles of psychology (Chapter 25), ” and “Psychology, briefer course (Chapter 24).” In the 17th and 18th centuries the word “passion (s)” was preferred in the articles. In the 19th century, however, American psychologists mostly used emotion (s) rather than passion (s).

著者

遠藤 利彦

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.1, pp.25-30, 2016-10-01 (Released:2017-05-31)

参考文献数

29

被引用文献数

2

---

Recently there have been accumulating evidences on the mechanism of some emotions supporting human sociality. In this essay, firstly, I point out that humankind’s ultimate strength is the higher and sophisticated sociality. And then, on the basis of recent trends of socio-emotional psychology and behavioral economics, I discuss the function of some emotions as estimator and/or coordinator of the balance of interests and welfares between self and others. Additionally, I mention the nature of shame, sensitizing us to others’ social “eyes” and orienting us towards moral conducts.

著者

澤田 匡人 石川 隆行

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.1, pp.2, 2015-10-01 (Released:2017-04-24)

参考文献数

3

著者

高田 琢弘 湯川 進太郎

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.3, pp.98-105, 2012-05-01 (Released:2012-09-15)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

5 1

---

Effects of winning versus losing on the resulting gambling behavior and the relationships with affects were experimentally investigated in healthy undergraduates. Participants (N=20) performed the Game of Dice Task that consisted of 18 gambling trials. Participants played the game twice (Sessions 1 and 2), and their positive and negative affects were measured before Session 1, between Sessions 1 and 2, and after Session 2. Result indicated that participants shifted their gambling choice to be more reckless, after they had experienced wins than losses. In addition, positive affect between Sessions 1 and 2 was positively correlated with reckless gambling in both Session 1 and 2. It is suggested that the effects of winning versus losing and affect are both important for understanding the basic mechanisms of gambling behavior.

著者

吉本 貴博 長谷川 晃

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.2, pp.92-100, 2017-02-28 (Released:2017-04-06)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

2

---

Two studies examined relationships between general trust and improved mental health. Japanese university students participated in Studies 1 (n=325) and 2 (n=402) and they completed self-report measures assessing general trust, committed relationships, tendencies to make acquaintances, which is considered an aspect of extraversion, and negative affect. Consistent with the emancipation theory of trust, both studies indicated that general trust was negatively associated with committed relationships and positively associated with tendencies to make acquaintances. General trust was negatively associated with negative affect and neuroticism, and positively associated with proneness for experiencing positive emotions, which suggested an association between general trust and improved mental health. Study 2 indicated that tendencies to make acquaintances mediated the association between increased general trust and decreased negative affect. These findings suggest that general trust enables people to broaden their interpersonal relationships in daily life, and that the increase in available social support improve mental health. It is suggested that the emancipation theory of trust could be the basis for developing a model that explains mental health.

著者

野家 啓一

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.Si, pp.42-47, 2021-03-22 (Released:2021-03-25)

参考文献数

10

---

The relation between psychology and philosophy is like one with a close relative and a distant relative. They have the same research object, i.e. mind, but their methodologies differ in kind. Emotion is a suitable subject for philosophy to dialogue with psychology. This essay puts forth the comment rather critically on three articles from a philosophical viewpoint. First, Ogihara’s article criticizes the prejudice that the reason is superior to the emotion in western philosophical tradition. Although I agree with his intention, I would like to point out some defects in his arguments. Secondly, related to Kido’s article about Kant’s conception of “common sense,” a query is raised that the double aspect of common sense amounts to a strange concept of “empirical a priori.” Thirdly, Murayama’s article represents an attempt to define the concept of “love” by way of “happiness,” but this definition might fall into a vicious circle. Lastly, joint research is proposed between psychology and philosophy to transcend the concept of causal relations in the mind–brain problem.

著者

原 塑

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.2, pp.49-54, 2014-02-01 (Released:2014-06-04)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

2

---

On May 2009, laws came into force in Japan to enable citizen participation by introducing lay judges in criminal courts. Lay judges, who are randomly selected out of the electoral register, comprise the majority of the judicial panel to help decide the outcome in trials for certain severe crimes. To make their own judicial decisions, lay judges must rely heavily on moral intuitions that are often driven by emotions, due to the lack of judicial expertise. Under what conditions can lay judges, guided by their emotions, come to reasonable decisions? What is the definition of rational emotions capable of guiding reasonable judicial decisions? These questions must be answered to make the lay judge system feasible. Recently, Martha C. Nussbaum, together with Dan M. Kahan, has developed a theory of emotion-based criminal judgment. In this paper I am going to answer above questions relying on Nussbaum’s theory of emotional judgments.

著者

白岩 祐子 唐沢 かおり

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.3, pp.110-117, 2015-03-01 (Released:2015-07-07)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

2

---

The present study focused on the determination factors of the sentencing decisions in the fictional case of accidental mortality from the aspects of the enhancement and inhibiting effects. 71 undergraduate students participated in the scenario experiment and they were subjected to a statement presented by the victim. Multiple linear regression analyses revealed that sympathy for crime victim made the sentence stricter. Furthermore, normative values such as “the trial must be rational, not emotional” had the inhibiting effect on sympathy for victim and the sentence to the defendant. Suggestions for future research on the determination of the punishment were discussed.

著者

伊東 剛史

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

エモーション・スタディーズ

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.1, pp.37-44, 2020

---

<p>This article discusses how the historical study of emotions, which emerged during the period from the 1910s to the 1940s, took ideas and inspirations from psychology. During this period, the basis for the history of senses and feelings was laid out by Johan Huizinga and Lucian Febvre. Much has been written about the roles played by the two historians, especially the latter, in bringing the methods and methodologies of other disciplines such as anthropology and sociology into the historical investigation of the emotional life of people in the past. Yet the contribution of psychology has hitherto been relatively understated. To fill the gap, the article analyses the psychological origin of the history of emotions. It argues that while Huizinga took a nuanced attitude towards natural sciences including physiological psychology, Febvre pleaded for the collaboration between history and psychology and appropriated the dialectical paradigm from Henri Wallon. Wallon's theory of the cognitive development, together with his holistic understanding of the human mind, was drawn into Febvre's conception of the emotional history of civilization. It is hard to overestimate the significance of the collaboration between historians and psychologists of emotions during the years leading to the Second World War. It can be discussed and shared across the boundaries of academic disciplines in the present era. The dialogue with the past helps navigate emotion studies to the future.</p>

著者

河野 和明 羽成 隆司 伊藤 君男

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.Supplement, pp.ps05, 2016 (Released:2016-08-24)

著者

鷲巣 奈保子 内藤 俊史 原田 真有

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.1, pp.1-11, 2016-11-30 (Released:2017-02-22)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

1

---

The effects of gratitude and indebtedness on interpersonal orientation (IO) and psychological well-being (PWB) were investigated. In Study 1, female university students (N=204) responded to a questionnaire. Results indicated that IO mediated the relationship between the obligation to repay, which is a component of indebtedness, and PWB. Moreover, gratitude had a direct positive effect on PWB. Based on these results, in Study 2, we explored why indebtedness had a positive effect on IO. We hypothesized that consciousness of reciprocal interpersonal relationship would moderate the relationship between the obligation to repay and IO. Female university students (N=199) responded to a questionnaire. Results indicated that consciousness of reciprocity, which is a component of consciousness of reciprocal interpersonal relationships, moderated the relationship between the obligation to repay and IO. These results suggest that indebtedness might have positive functions. Moreover, these results contribute to clarifying the mechanisms relating gratitude and indebtedness to PWB.

著者

髙橋 亜希

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.2, pp.68-77, 2016

被引用文献数

21

---

The present study developed a Japanese version of the Highly Sensitive Person Scale (HSPS) which was first devised by Aron and Aron (1997). The basis of the scale was to measure individual differences in sensory-processing sensitivity (SPS). In Study 1, the author identified 27 items of Japanese version (HSPS-J) after repeated bilateral translations and data collected from 324 college students exhibiting sufficient reliability of the scale. In Study 2, 369 undergraduates answered HSPS-J and other questionnaires to measure personality dimensions. 19 items remained after excluding the items with low factor loading scores. Factor analysis demonstrated 19 items of HSPS-J (HSPS-J19) having a three-factored structure of Low Sensory Threshold, Ease of Excitation, and Aesthetic Sensitivity. Adequate internal consistency was demonstrated by Cronbach's alpha, and its validity was also shown in terms of the relationship with personality dimensions of Neuroticism and Introversion.

著者

宇津木 成介

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.1, pp.25-36, 2020-03-31 (Released:2020-11-11)

参考文献数

44

---

In this article the author discusses about the locus of consciousness in psychology of emotion or experimental psychology in general. To begin with a consideration is made about “the great chain of being” to illustrate historical change of the ideas about the distance between man and animals. Some famous philosophers’ ideas are also discussed.In the second section a few experimental studies are presented that indicate animals, such as fish or mice, feel pain. Animals may not automatically respond to a noxious stimulus, but compare some neural representations and choose the most beneficial action.The next section treats whether an animal has real consciousness. Even though an English word “feel” predominantly indicates the subject is conscious, leading psychologists have never asserted that animals are conscious beings. In fact no one has ever succeeded in showing humans are conscious animals if everyone believe “I am conscious.” We have no evidence that inanimate things are really unconscious.Finally two books written by famous psychologists of emotions, William James and Carol Izard, are reviewed and the conclusion is that both psychologists believe that consciousness plays a central role in emotions, but consciousness is not a secure scientific concept, contradictorily. Many psychologists and philosophers believe consciousness has no active role (epiphenomenon theory of consciousness). The author suggests that consciousness is a window to communicate with others by using a code system, i.e. language. Vygotski presented the idea in 1934, but he did not extend the idea to animals. Consciousness expresses a part of the inner state of the organism to other animals including humans, verbally or nonverbally like facial expressions of emotions.

著者

阿部 洋子

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.Supplement, pp.ps09, 2017 (Released:2017-11-28)

参考文献数

2

著者

河野 和明 羽成 隆司 伊藤 君男

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.Supplement, pp.os18, 2017 (Released:2017-11-28)

著者

関谷 大輝 湯川 進太郎

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.3, pp.169-180, 2014-05-01 (Released:2014-09-11)

参考文献数

39

被引用文献数

3 3

---

Although it seems that the emotional labor process consisted of surface acting and deep acting, there were no instruments for measurement of these two aspects in Japan. The purposes of the present study were as follows: (a) translating the original version of the Emotional Labour Scales (ELS) into Japanese, (b) developing Emotional Labour Scales Japanese version (ELS-J), and (c) examining its reliability and validity. Previous studies showed that the original ELS as six factors: surface acting, deep acting, intensity, frequency, variety, and duration. However, in accord with the duration subscale consisted of only one item, though in the present study, we assumed that ELS-J has five factors consisted of 14-item and the one duration item. Data from 233 full-time workers were analyzed, and the results of factor analyses were corresponded to the original ELS. Each subscales showed sufficient internal consistency and concurrent validity with burnout scales. These findings provided support for reliability and validity of ELS-J.

著者

尾崎 由佳

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.2, pp.125-134, 2011-01-31 (Released:2011-09-01)

参考文献数

45

被引用文献数

3 3

---

How emotion functions adaptively in two distinct self-regulation systems (promotion focus and prevention focus) is discussed, reviewing related research. Promotion focus represents goals as hopes and aspirations, and prefers eager strategies; prevention focus represents goals as duties and obligations, and prefers vigilant strategies. The former process concerns an emotional dimension of cheerfulness-dejection, and the latter process concerns an emotional dimension of quiescence-agitation. These qualitatively different emotions have distinct effects on attention and motivation, through which they contribute to adaptive goal-attainment. Also, “feeling right” emerges when goals and strategies are at regulatory fit, and encourages one to be engaged in goal-directed actions.