著者
蔵永 瞳 樋口 匡貴
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.2, pp.111-119, 2011-01-31 (Released:2011-09-01)
参考文献数
22
被引用文献数
20 7

This study had three purposes: first, to classify the situations that produce feelings of gratitude; second, to clarify the groups of emotional experiences that compose gratitude; third, to examine the relationship between the type of situations and the groups of emotional experiences. Results of a preliminary study indicated that situations that produce gratitude were classified into five types: “receiving help”, “receiving gifts”, “getting a condition improved”, “changeless condition”, and “imposing on others”. Then, words that express emotions in these situations were classified 38 items. Further, 434 undergraduate students were asked to rate these 38 items about emotion in accordance with how they would feel if they were placed in these five situations. Factor analysis revealed three groups of emotional experiences: ‘contentment’, ‘apologetic emotion’, and ‘unpleasantness’. Of these three, ‘contentment’ and ‘apologetic emotion’ composed gratitude. However ‘unpleasantness’ did not compose any part of gratitude. In addition, combination of the group of emotional experiences differed with the type of situation. For example, ‘apologetic emotion’ was felt in situations in which the existence of another person was emphasized, but this emotion was not felt in situations that did not do so.
著者
今田 寛
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, no.1, pp.105-117, 2022-12-30 (Released:2023-02-28)

This article is based on the special lecture presented at the joint meeting of the 40th and the 30th annual conventions of the Japanese Society for Physiological Psychology and Psychophysiology and the Japan Society for Research on Emotions, respectively, held at Kwansei Gakuin University on May 28, 2022. In the first half, recent research trends of psychology of emotion were reviewed based on the handbooks of emotion, edited first by M. Lewis and J. M. Haviland in 1993 and followed by its three revised editions in 2000, 2008, and 2016.The psychology of emotion was recognized as an independent research area during 1980s, which developed rapidly during 1990s and into the interdisciplinary affective science in the 21st century. In the second half, recent research trends of physiological psychology were reviewed based on the handbooks on psychophysiology edited by Cacioppo and his colleagues first in 1990 and later revised in 2000, 2007, and 2017. Physiological psychology, born around 1960, showed dramatic changes especially during 1990s called “the decade of the brain,” and developed into interdisciplinary behavioral neuroscience in the 21st century assisted by the development of new technologies. Among the research areas having shown dramatic growth is the affective neuroscience, which proves the significance of this joint convention.
著者
井上 亮太郎 金本 麻里 保井 俊之 前野 隆司
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, no.1, pp.91-104, 2022-12-30 (Released:2023-02-28)
参考文献数
43

This study is to focus on factors on well-being and ill-being at work, and to develop a scale to measure quantitatively states of employees’ well-being. The proposed scales consist of the well-being scale (7 factors: 67 items) and the ill-being scale (7 factors: 62 items) at work, which will be positioned as subcategories of existing scales on the subjective well-being such as SWLS (Diner et al., 1985) and Maeno’s four factors of happiness (Maeno, 2013). Identified factors are expected to be used in the fields of career development for individual employees and human resource management, in order to improve the state of well-being and ill-being at work.
著者
雨宮 怜 吉田 昌宏 坂入 洋右
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.2, pp.29-37, 2021-03-25 (Released:2021-03-25)
参考文献数
43
被引用文献数
2

This study examined the correlation between athletes’ grit and burnout using linear and quadratic regression analyses. Study participants comprised of 314 university athletes who answered a questionnaire on socio-demographic variables, the Short Grit Scale (Grit-S), and the Burnout Scale for University Athletes (BOSA). The multiple regression analyses showed negative linear correlations between grit and burnout subscale or total burnout scores. Furthermore, the relationship between the squared term of perseverance and interpersonal exhaustion, team devaluation, and burnout were positively significant, and the squared term of grit was positively connected to interpersonal exhaustion and team devaluation in BOSA. The results indicate that if grit or perseverance were found to be too high, athletes were inclined to experience interpersonal exhaustion, team devaluation, and burnout easily.
著者
佐藤 德
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, no.1, pp.16-24, 2020-03-31 (Released:2020-11-11)
参考文献数
63

This essay discusses how society constructs the sense of self. The sense of self is divided into minimal self and narrative self. The former is further divided into sense of self-agency, bodily self-consciousness, and neural subjective frame. In this essay, I try to make a hypothesis as to how society constructs the sense of self per each layer of the sense of self.
著者
中村 真 河野 和明
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, no.1, pp.61-72, 2021-12-30 (Released:2022-01-13)
参考文献数
33
被引用文献数
3

The purpose of this study was to contribute to the planning of solutions and preventive measures against exclusionary behaviors targeting specific minority groups. Focusing on disgust and related emotions, which have rarely been addressed in previous research, the authors developed a hypothetical comprehensive model that explains the psychological processes behind social exclusion, starting from information input, attention bias, cognitive evaluation, emotions, exclusionary attitude, and such behavior. In order to validate the model, we conducted a survey on impressions of Northeast Asian countries with 1068 participants, based on previous studies (Kawano & Nakamura, 2021). As a result of the analysis of covariance for the structural equation model reflecting the hypothetical model, it was confirmed that the model shows the sufficient fit to the date as a comprehensive psychological process model, and we were able to provide guidelines for contributing to the planning of solutions to problems and preventive measures based on the psychological processes behind social exclusion.
著者
廣瀬 悠貴 本多 明生
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, no.1, pp.16-24, 2022-05-30 (Released:2022-06-07)
参考文献数
37

Lau and Cheng (2011, 2013) reported that a gratitude induction procedure reduced death anxiety but that it did not promote emotional well-being. The present study was aimed at replication of their reported findings. Experiment 1 assessed single gratitude intervention effects on death anxiety, feeling, and mental health among college students. Results showed death anxiety was not reduced by the intervention but positive feeling and mental health were improved. Experiment 2 examined effects of one-month gratitude intervention on death-related anxiety, feeling, and mental health. We also examined effects of trait gratitude. Results showed no significant effect of gratitude intervention on death anxiety reduction, but participants with higher gratitude traits exhibited better mental health. These results suggest that trait gratitude is associated with mental health, although the results did not confirm a death anxiety reduction effect of gratitude intervention, as reported by Lau and Cheng (2011, 2013).
著者
今田 純雄
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, no.1, pp.73-79, 2021-12-30 (Released:2022-01-13)
参考文献数
29

From the perspective that disgust is deeply involved in exclusion, I commented on six papers in this special issue. In the first sense, disgust is a food-related emotion that rejects harmful foods. However, with cognitive development, things that are offensive to the self and the group (society, culture) to which the self belongs evoke disgust. Exclusion is often a conscious and deliberate action taken against out-group members who are harmful or expected to be harmful to the in-group and its members. Therefore, a high level of cognitive-emotional process is involved in its occurrence. Disgust plays a central role in this process. Finally, I mentioned the possibility of realizing a multicultural society without exclusion.
著者
樋口 匡貴 蔵永 瞳 深田 博己 照屋 佳乃
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.3, pp.90-97, 2012-05-01 (Released:2012-09-15)
参考文献数
30
被引用文献数
1 1

Many situations that give rise to embarrassment include some negative actions of the person who feels embarrassed. However, in some cases, there are embarrassing situations that do not include any negative actions of the person. For example, a man said “See you!”, and 5 minutes later had to say “Hello!”. This study aimed to clarify the mediating mechanism of embarrassment in the non-negative embarrassing situations. Data from 474 undergraduate students showed that the experiences of embarrassment in non-negative situations are mainly “basic embarrassment” (ex. hajirai in Japanese) and “awkwardness” (ex. batsu ga warui in Japanese). Moreover, structural equation modeling showed that, in general, the “disruption of interaction” strongly affected the experiences of embarrassment in nonnegative embarrassing situations. These results suggest that the mediating mechanisms of embarrassment depend on the types of situations.
著者
松本 昇 望月 聡
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.2, pp.27-35, 2018-03-31 (Released:2018-04-13)
参考文献数
40
被引用文献数
3 3

Previous studies demonstrated that Mindfulness based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) is effective for reducing rumination. However, little is known about the effectiveness of mindfulness on the process of getting worse of rumination. The present study conducted cross-sectional and 6 months longitudinal studies to replicate a previous finding that mindfulness traits buffer the influence of causal analytic rumination on uncontrollability of rumination. However, there was no evidence that mindfulness traits prevent the development of rumination. Additional analysis showed Nonreact aspects of mindfulness predicted low uncontrollability of rumination 6 months later. These results suggest that mindfulness contributes to inhibit cognitive reactivity before occurring of rumination rather than prevents worsening of rumination which already occur. We discussed the importance of subdivided examination of mindfulness and directed future studies.
著者
西村 春輝 望月 聡
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.1, pp.1-10, 2013-10-25 (Released:2014-02-21)
参考文献数
31
被引用文献数
2

Previous studies have indicated that rumination is related to the difficulties in controlling interference during updating working memory. The current study examined the relationships between interferences during working memory updating, depressive rumination, and depressive symptoms by using the 2-back paradigm. The 2-back paradigm included two forms of interferences, n+1 lure in which a 3-back item corresponded to the currently presented item instead of the 2-back item and a n-1 lure in which a 1-back item corresponded to the currently presented item instead of the 2-back item. The result indicated that the high brooding group with high scores on the brooding subscale of the Ruminative Responses Scale showed greater interference scores in response to the n+1 lure than low brooders, which was not the case in response to the n-1 lure. These findings indicate that high brooders have difficulties in removing relevant representations that are no longer needed from working memory. This finding expands those of previous studies and also extends our understanding of the mechanisms of ruminations.