著者
草野 いづみ
出版者
日本青年心理学会
雑誌
青年心理学研究 (ISSN:09153349)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, pp.41-50, 2007-02-28 (Released:2017-05-15)

This study examined the structure and the interaction of Sexual Self-Consciousness and Sexual Risk-Coping Consciousness of university students, and how each consciousness was correlated with sexual intercourse experience. The subjects were 302 students (male 138, female 164), to whom a questionnaire was distributed. After the review of related previous studies Sexual Self-Consciousness and Sexual Risk-Coping Consciousness were defined specifically for this study. Following the definitions the questionnaire items were completed. As a result of factor analysis of items concerning Sexual Self-Consciousness, two factors, namely the positive feeling towards one's own sexual relationship and the feeling of satisfaction towards one's own sexual attractiveness, were extracted. The scores of the two subscales of Sexual Self-Consciousness showed positive correlation between the two. As a result of factor analysis of items concerning Sexual Risk-Coping Consciousness, only one factor was extracted, with no subscales classified. Hence, the score of this scale was also called Sexual Risk-Coping Consciousness which proved to have positive correlation with the two subscales of Sexual Self-Consciousness. Further, the scores of the two subscales of Sexual Self-Consciousness and the scale of Sexual Risk-Coping Consciousness were significantly higher for both sexes who had experienced sexual intercourse than those with no experience of sexual intercourse.
著者
菰田 孝行
出版者
日本青年心理学会
雑誌
青年心理学研究 (ISSN:09153349)
巻号頁・発行日
no.18, pp.1-17, 2007-02-28

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between factors pertaining to work values and vocational selecting behaviors. In study 1, data were collected from 735 college students (336 men and 399 women) in Japan. A questionnaire contained work values. A factor analysis revealed the following five factors: self-worth, social evaluation, comfortable working environments, cordial human relations, and independence from the organization. The questions pertained to vocational selecting behaviors. An analysis based on the Hayashi's quantification theory revealed two axes: social and aspirational. The social was related to low level of social evaluation and comfortable working environments. The aspirational was related to high level of self-worth, social evaluation and independence from the organization. In study 2, 21 adults were grouped into five types: facing up to reality, pursuing both personal and social activities, moratorium, part-time job worker, and mixed. The types were based on vocational selecting behaviors of the college students. By interviews to job hunting while still in the college, differences were noticed work values and vocational selecting behaviors in three types: facing up to reality, pursuing both personal and social activities, and moratorium.
著者
坂井 敬子
出版者
日本青年心理学会
雑誌
青年心理学研究 (ISSN:09153349)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.2, pp.119-122, 2017-02-03 (Released:2017-03-02)
著者
藤野 遼平
出版者
日本青年心理学会
雑誌
青年心理学研究 (ISSN:09153349)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.2, pp.87-104, 2022-04-08 (Released:2022-05-02)
参考文献数
41
被引用文献数
2

Previous studies have highlighted that the tendency to behave differently according to situations is advancing along with changes in social conditions in the modern age. Moreover, such a tendency is particularly pronounced among adolescents. In addition, scholars have suggested that a fragmented and pluralistic self that behaves differently depending on the situation is more likely to adapt well in the modern age compared with a single, consistent self regardless of the situation. Thus, this study developed the Self-Plurality Scale and combined it with the Sense of Authenticity Scale to classify self-plurality among adolescents in terms of situational, strategic, and masked aspects. The results indicate that adolescents' selves were classified into four groups, namely, pluralistic natural group, pluralistic masked group, unitary self group, and pluralistic self group. Furthermore, the results demonstrated that the pluralistic self group displayed the lowest sense of identity among the four groups, whereas the unitary self group achieved the highest sense of identity. However, the pluralistic natural group, which has a high sense of self-invariance and a sense of authenticity despite their multiple selves, formed an identity comparable in varying degrees to the unitary self group, which is generally considered healthy.
著者
池田 幸恭
出版者
日本青年心理学会
雑誌
青年心理学研究 (ISSN:09153349)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.2, pp.67-86, 2023-04-20 (Released:2023-05-13)
参考文献数
48

This study aimed to clarify the relations between awareness of and attitude toward parental aging from late adolescence to early adulthood in Japan. An online survey was conducted with 800 participants aged 20-39 years, and the data were analyzed by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Awareness of “decline in parents’ activity” and “parents’ psychological maturation” were extracted for awareness of parental aging. Four attitudes toward parental aging were extracted: “caring about aging parents,” “sadness about parental aging,” “anxiety over parents’ old age,” and “generativity evoked by parental aging.” Structural equation modeling revealed that awareness of decline in parents’ activity was positively associated with sadness about paternal aging as well as anxiety over parents’ old age. Awareness of parents’ psychological maturation was positively associated with generativity evoked by parental aging. Additionally, awareness of parents’ psychological maturation was positively associated with caring about aging parents, except for women in their 20s and 30s regarding their fathers and mothers, respectively. These associations differed according to the type of parent-child relationship and the child’s age group.
著者
向井 隆代 増田 めぐみ 山宮 裕子
出版者
日本青年心理学会
雑誌
青年心理学研究 (ISSN:09153349)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.1, pp.41-51, 2018-08-31 (Released:2018-09-19)
参考文献数
35
被引用文献数
5

The present study examines the relationships among the degrees of internalization of media messages, self-consciousness, and dieting behaviors in females from childhood to young adulthood. A total of 422 elementary, junior and senior high school, and college students completed an anonymous questionnaire. The perceived media pressure to lose weight and information on thinness obtained from the media increased with school levels, especially from junior to senior high schools. Multiple regression analyses revealed that the perceived media pressure to lose weight predicted the level of dieting behaviors in the students across all school levels. For senior high school students, public self-consciousness also explained dieting behaviors, whereas private self-consciousness was related to dieting behaviors in the students in other school levels. The findings of the present study suggest that psychoeducational programs to prevent eating problems include elementary school girls as well as pay attention to heightened tendency to focus on how they look to others as one of the risk factors in high school girls.
著者
池田 幸恭 葉山 大地 高坂 康雅 佐藤 有耕
出版者
日本青年心理学会
雑誌
青年心理学研究 (ISSN:09153349)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.2, pp.111-124, 2013-02-15 (Released:2017-05-22)
被引用文献数
7

This study aimed to clarify undergraduate students' styles of sharing with close friends at their university. Participants were 972 undergraduate students who responded to a 75-item questionnaire relating to styles of sharing, satisfaction, and depth of relationship with university friends (acquaintances, good friends, or best friends). The results were as follows. (1) Six styles of sharing with friends were identified: sharing relationships, places, feelings, intentions, items, and sensitivity. (2) Scores for all six styles of sharing were higher in the order of best friends, good friends, and acquaintances. (3) Irrespective of level of intimacy, sharing in relationships increased satisfaction and depth of relations. On the other hand, sharing worries or negative feelings decreased satisfaction with all three types of friends, but stimulated deeper relations with both good and best friends. In addition, sharing items decreased satisfaction with good friends and depth of relations with best friends. Results show that close friendships among undergraduate students involving sharing relationships, places, feelings, intentions, and sensitivity was based on psychological bonds, and such sharing might decrease satisfaction but deepen relations with close friends.
著者
小鳥 萌子 小平 英志
出版者
日本青年心理学会
雑誌
青年心理学研究 (ISSN:09153349)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.2, pp.105-119, 2022-04-08 (Released:2022-05-02)
参考文献数
28

Contemporary Japanese adolescents tend to be Ijiri-Ijirare oriented, which is defined as playful communication using aggressive expressions that are not intended to hurt others. However, it is unclear why contemporary Japanese adolescents are Ijiri-Ijirare oriented. To clarify the reasons for the Ijiri-Ijirare orientation, we developed the Ijiri Oriented Scale. We examined its relationship with the porcupine dilemma, defined as conflicts concerning psychological distance with friends. College student participants (N=318) completed the Ijiri Oriented Scale. Confirmatory factor analysis of their responses indicated a three factors structure: “Ijiri-Ijirare orientation”, “Ijiri preference“, and “Ijirare preference.” The three-factor structure of the scale, each assessed by five items, had an acceptable fitness level. Then, we conducted multi-group structural equation modeling to test the links between Ijiri orientation and the porcupine dilemma. Results indicated that specific indicators of psychological distance impacted Ijiri orientation but not the porcupine dilemma. The Ijiri preference increased to avoid feeling hurt and decreased when adolescents tend to be prosocial. Moreover, Ijirare preference increased to avoid making others feel hurt or lonely.