著者
柚木 学
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
經濟學論究 (ISSN:02868032)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, no.3, pp.529-549, 1989-10-25
被引用文献数
1
著者
林 宜嗣 獺口 浩一
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
經濟學論究 (ISSN:02868032)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.2, pp.1-28, 2004-09-20

Rising unit costs have been a major source of recent increases in local public expenditures. It is very important for local government to improve productivity in the production of public goods and services. In this study we tried to measure differences in the productivity among cities in Osaka Prefecture and found there were very big productivity gaps among cities. Local government should produce public goods and services in the cheapest possible manner in order to increase the welfare of citizens.
著者
難波 功士
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
関西学院大学社会学部紀要 (ISSN:04529456)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.98, pp.43-67, 2005-03-15

Since 1959, in the year 'Kaminari-zoku (Thunder Tribe)' was born, some Japanese motorcycle gangs began to be criticized and controlled by the police, educational institutions, and the press, which called them by names such as 'Mach-zoku', 'Harajuku-zoku' and 'Circuit-zoku'. Among them, the 'Boso-zoku (Joy-ride Tribe)', who appeared in the middle of the 1970s as the result of motorization and economic growth, provoked the most significant 'moral panic', and it was depicted as the most sensational 'folk devil' in Japanese society. Almost all of the members were males in their upper teens. They were high school students or manual workers. Their social class background was not so low, compared with other delinquent boys, though one of their features was their hostility toward the ethos of the middle class. They rejected higher learning or were rejected by it. Other features of the 'Boso-zoku' were masculinity, a sense of territory, kitsch-like nationalism, or aspiration to be featured by media, such as newspapers, car magazines and photo-books. By many means of regulation, in the 1980s, the number of 'Boso-zoku' groups and their size decreased. However, 'Yankees', 'Boso-zoku' sympathizers or alumni, have maintained or developed a unique life style. Even now, the word 'zoku' has become a synonym for 'Boso-zoku', and 'Yankee culture' survives. While 'Yankee culture' has been constructed as Japanese working class youth culture, since the 1970s, against the background of rapid growth of the college-attendance ratio from the 1960s to the 1970s, college students from middle class families constructed their own youth subculture in the beginning of the 1980s, influenced by some 'catalogue magazines' featuring trendy fashions or shops. They were named the 'Crystal-zoku' after a novel, 'Nanto-naku, Crystal (Being Like a Crystal without Reason)' written by Yasuo Tanaka. In this novel, Tanaka depicted the urban lifestyle of a female student who belonged to tennis circle, had a part-time job as a fashion model, lived with a boyfriend in a fashionable area, dressed in expensive clothes and accessories with stylish brand names, and sometimes went to a disco to meet another boyfriend. Being the opposite to 'Boso-zoku', 'Crystal-zoku' was female-centered. They loved to go shopping and to spend much time in leisure around Minato-ku or Shibuya-ku, while 'Boso-zoku' or 'Yankees' committed themselves to the locality where they lived. In the 1980s, every young person became interested in consumption, especially in fashion. So, many cliques focusing on different tastes for fashion emerged. There was the most significant division between college-goers (white-collar worker candidates) and non-college-goers (salesclerk or blue-collar candidates). In this paper, I examine 'Crystal-zoku' as an extreme example of the former and 'Yankees' of the latter. However, despite the difference of their backgrounds, these two youth subcultures symbolized the beginning of the period in which everybody's identity was based on how much money was spent on consumption, or how to consume.
著者
田中 実
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.36, no.3, pp.489-535, 1985-09-20

In der Forschung zur neueren Privatrechtsgeschichte muB man nicht nur die allgemeinen Theorien, sondern auch die einzelnen konkreten Institutionen oder Dogmen bis zur Praxis untersuchen. Das gilt auch fur die Studien uber die Verhaltnisse zwischen dem Naturrecht und dem romischen Recht der Neuzeit. Ich erforsche in diesem Aufsatz die Einstellung von Christian Thomasius in Theorie und Praxis zu den materiell-ethischen Kontrollinstrumenten, die das romische Recht enthielt. Er kritisiert laesionem enormem und legem Anastasianam logisch, geschichtlich und auch hinsichtlich des usus practi in den zwei dissertationibus von einer dem laissez-faire Prinzip entsprechenden Auffassung aus. Aber er als Praktiker, Mitglied der Hallenser Spruchfakultat, anerkennt die Anfechtung wegen laesionis enormis und empfielt andere materiell-ethische Kontrollen uber den Vertrag in seinen Gutachten. Der Inhalt dieses Aufsatzes ist wie folgt gegliedert : I. Einfuhrung II. Theorie (1) laesio enormis (1) laesio enormis (2) Kritik a posteriori (3) Kritik a priori (4) usus practicus (2) lex Anastasiana (1) lex Anastasiana (2) logische Kritik (3) usus practicus (3) Zusammenfassung III. Praxis (1) laseio enormis (2) Weitere Beispiele (1) usura ultra alterum tantum (2) anatocismus (3) billiges Pachtgeld (4) Billigkeit bei der Societat (3) Zusammenfassung IV. SchluBbemerkung
著者
田中 敏弘
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
經濟學論究 (ISSN:02868032)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, no.3, pp.87-116, 1956-10-25
著者
下笠 幸信
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
臨床教育心理学研究
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.1, pp.71-80, 2004-03-25
被引用文献数
1

現在,児童養護施設では入所児の約半数が被虐待事例であり,今までの集団処遇から個別処遇が重要視され始めている。その為,平成11年度より心理職が配置されるようになり施設内治療が行われるようになった。しかし,今まで集団処遇のみ行われてきた施設での個別処遇は様々な困難が付きまとい,多くの課題を残している。本研究では遊戯療法の事例を通して,児童養護施設という特殊な枠の中での治療と,被虐待児のセラピーに特徴的に見られるアンビバレントな感情や行動,特に攻撃性と依存性について,先行研究を元にそのメカニズムが施設内での被虐待児の遊戯療法の中でも観察されるものであるのかを検証した。セラピーが進むにつれ,主訴とされていた問題行動より,セラピストとの関係性が非常に重要な問題となってきた。これはAの"心の傷"が過去の人間関係の中で生まれ,育ってきたものであるという事を決定的に物語っている。この精神的外傷体験の為,Aの自己治癒能力は著しく阻害され,愛着対象の良いイメージを内在化することが困難であった。またセラピーの中でAは激しい攻撃性と依存の表出を繰り返していたが,その根源的な問題として"不安"があり,Aが真に護られているという感覚を持てなかった為であるかも知れない。Aはその不安から逃れる為に支配・被支配の関係を結び,反復強迫的に攻撃を繰り返していたが,thがAの行動に理解をし始め,制限を強固なものとしてプレイルームが真に安心できる場として存在した時,thとの真のラポール形成が進み,基本的信頼感を構築していく事が可能になるのではないだろうか。Aはセラピーの中で攻撃を繰り返し,それでも切れない関係を体験していき,治療後期ではAの中に衝動性をコントロールするプレーキが内在化され,Aの成長していく姿が如実に示されていた。最後に,本研究は施設内での遊戯療法の1事例であり,施設児が抱える多大な心理的問題を全て見つめる事は出来なかったが,同時に新たな課題が生まれ,これらを今後の筆者の児童養護施設での治療実践に役立てられるよう,また子ども達の生活を支える現場職員との連携を今まで以上に大事にし,施設全体が子ども達にとって"抱える環境"となるよう,心理職員の役割と意義について更なる検討を行っていく事が筆者の今後の課題である。
著者
澤 幸祐
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
人文論究 (ISSN:02866773)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, no.3, pp.102-112, 1999-12
著者
小林 信生
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
經濟學論究 (ISSN:02868032)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.1, pp.1-22, 2007-07

This paper surveys the impact of knowledge accumulation on the development of regional industries. We selected three prefectures as case study regions: Nagano, Shizuoka and Hiroshima. After converting the International Patent Classification (IPC) to Japan Standard Industrial Classification (JSIC), we measured the regional knowledge accumulation status of each industry by determining the numbers of patents. Subsequently, we estimated the impact of the three elements that changed the value-addition of each industry (labor, capital and the number of patents) by utilizing several different models. Two points become clear: first, knowledge accumulation positively affects the value-addition of regional industry. Secondly, the effect of knowledge accumulation on the development of regional industries (forward linkage of knowledge) is stronger than the effect of regional development to the knowledge accumulation via the vitalization of R & D (backward linkage of knowledge) in many cases.
著者
中埜 喜雄
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, no.3, pp.567-616, 1964-09-30

This paper consists of 9 paragraphs under-mentioned, namely, An Introductory Remark. 1. On the Heir in Minor Aetas. 2. On the Heiress. 3. On the Succession to another's Name. 4. On the Regulations relating to a Testament or a Will. 5. On the Regulations relating to an Inheritance. 6. On the Nomenclature "Headship of a Family" used in the Law of the Town. 7. On the Lawful Effect resulted from the Succession which is regulated in the "Bukki-ryo" (i.e., Regulations relating to the Mourning) reformed in the Time of Genroku(元禄). An Epilogue.
著者
向井 考史
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
神學研究 (ISSN:05598478)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.47, pp.i-iii, 2000-03-31