著者
岡田 靖雄
出版者
日本医史学会
雑誌
日本医史学雑誌 (ISSN:05493323)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.38, no.4, pp.p603-636, 1992-12
被引用文献数
2
著者
宮尾 泰慶 佐々木 学 青木 正典 梅垣 昌士 嶋田 延光
出版者
日本脊髄外科学会
雑誌
脊髄外科 (ISSN:09146024)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.1, pp.56-60, 2018 (Released:2018-06-20)
参考文献数
23

Introduction : Lumbosacral perineural (Tarlov) cysts (TCs) are rare and usually asymptomatic. However, these cysts occasionally cause neuralgia or bowel/bladder dysfunction. We surgically treated symptomatic TCs with occlusion of the cyst orifice using autologous fat tissue. This report presents the long-term surgical outcomes using this method.  Materials and Methods : Six consecutive cases with symptomatic TCs were included in this study. Patients were initially examined with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and treated conservatively for at least 1 month. Preoperative CT myelograms in all patients showed pooling of contrast medium in the cyst. Surgery was performed as follows : after laminectomy at the S1-S2 level, the cyst wall was dissected and penetrated. The orifice of the cyst operated as a ball valve for cerebrospinal fluid and was occluded with autologous fat tissue that was sutured to the cyst wall. The visual analogue scale (VAS) score for pain in the buttock and/or posterior thigh was recorded before and after surgery.  Results : All patients were female, and the mean age was 63.3 years. Preoperative symptoms were sacrococcygeal pain in 5 cases, sciatic pain in 2, and bladder dysfunction in 1. The mean duration between onset and definitive diagnosis was 23.7 months. All cysts were located at the sacral level including S2. Three cases had solitary lesions and the other 3 had multiple lesions. Cyst sizes ranged from 7 to 30 mm. The average postoperative follow-up period was 37.8 months. The mean preoperative VAS score was 91.7, and gradually decreased to 33.3 at 6 months. The score was stable from the 6-month examination to the final follow-up. Postoperative MRI showed that the cysts decreased in size. A complication of surgery was mild bowel/bladder dysfunction in 1 case. During follow-up, no recurrence of symptoms or cyst regrowth was observed.  Conclusion : For symptomatic TCs, closing the orifice with fat tissue provides good surgical outcomes.
著者
林田 道昭 土居 悟 井上 寿茂 高松 勇 豊島 協一郎
出版者
一般社団法人 日本アレルギー学会
雑誌
アレルギー (ISSN:00214884)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, no.1, pp.1-8, 1993-01-30 (Released:2017-02-10)
被引用文献数
3

DSCG吸入やテオフィリンRTC療法でコントロールできない6歳以上の慢性中〜重症喘息児78例に対し, 平均4.2±2.4年 (0.5〜10年) 間BDI療法を行った。有効性は1年後61.1%, 3年後89.5%と経年的に増加した。5年以上の長期投与で身長や副腎皮質機能 (早朝コーチゾール, rapid ACTHテスト) への抑制はみられなかった。しかし, 小児への安全性は, まだ確立されたとはいえない。さらに, 無効例や導入初期の喘息悪化による死亡例がみられ, 更なる治療法の開発が必要である。
著者
福沢 周亮
出版者
日本教育心理学会
雑誌
教育心理学研究 = The Japanese journal of educational psychology (ISSN:00215015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.3, pp.158-165, 1970

rights: 日本教育心理学会rights: 本文データは学協会の許諾に基づきCiNiiから複製したものであるrelation: IsVersionOf: http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110001892006/
著者
福沢 周亮
出版者
日本教育心理学会
雑誌
教育心理学研究 = The Japanese journal of educational psychology (ISSN:00215015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.3, pp.158-165, 1970

The ultimate purpose of this study is to investigate the mechanism of learning to read Japanese ideographs on the part of primary school children. In this paper is described the planning to construct learning materials and then the analysis of them. 1. The Ss chosen for testing meaningfulness and familiarity of two-syllable Japanese words are 150 children of the 5th grade in Ashikaga city, Tochigi Prefecture. For measuring meanigfulness, they are asked to write out the associated words when given a stimulus word of two syllables. For Lamiliarity, they are asked to rate each of the 100 two-syllable 'words according to "Four-point rating scale". Table l indicates production values(m) of meaningfulness. Table 2 indicates f-values, familiarity of the 100 words. The coefficient of the correlation between Tables 1 and 2 is 0.955, the tegression line being Y'=1.23X +0.84. 2. The Ss chosen for testing meaningfulness and rfamiliarity of figures are 171 children of the 5th grade in Ashikaga city. The procedure adopted is the same as above, Fig. 1 and Table 3 indicate production values(m) of figures. Fig. 2 and Table 4 indicate f-values. The coefEicient of the correlation . between Tables 3 and 4 is O. 880 and the regression line is Y'=1.20X +1.63, which is approximately the same as the regression line of the two-syllable words. 3. The experiment of paired-associate learning is planned to analyze the children's mechanism of learning to read Japanese ideographs. The Ss are 120 children of the 5th grade in Ashikaga city. Learning materials of paired-associates are figures (i.e. S's) and two-syllable words (i.e. R's). The results obtained are in this order : H(H=high familiarity)-H, L(L=Low familiarity)-H, H-L, and L-L. This indicates that high familiarity of two-syllable words is the most significant factor in effective learning. Similarly, high familiarity of figures plays an important role in effective learning.
著者
納富 香織
雑誌
史論
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, pp.44-62, 2004
著者
納富 香織
出版者
沖縄県教育委員会
雑誌
史料編集室紀要 (ISSN:09144137)
巻号頁・発行日
no.25, pp.127-154, 2000-03