1 0 0 0 筆濃余理

著者
安倍親任 [著]
出版者
鶴岡市
巻号頁・発行日
vol.上巻, 1977

1 0 0 0 酒田市史

著者
酒田市史編纂委員会 編纂
出版者
酒田市
巻号頁・発行日
vol.上巻, 1987

1 0 0 0 OA 荘内史

著者
藤山豊 著
出版者
鈴木喜八
巻号頁・発行日
1893
出版者
川崎浩良全集刊行会
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第1 (増訂出羽文化史料), 1963

1 0 0 0 OA 出羽国風土記

著者
荒井太四郎 著
出版者
荒井太四郎
巻号頁・発行日
vol.巻之4, 1884

1 0 0 0 OA 荘内略史

著者
東野政造 著
出版者
東野政造
巻号頁・発行日
1893

1 0 0 0 秋田県史

出版者
秋田県
巻号頁・発行日
vol.古代 中世編, 1961
著者
丸山茂 編
出版者
山形県文化普及会
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第3巻, 1949
著者
篁 武郎
出版者
一般社団法人 日本東洋医学会
雑誌
日本東洋医学雑誌 (ISSN:02874857)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.67, no.2, pp.161-163, 2016 (Released:2016-08-18)
参考文献数
11

症例は54歳女性。約1年前に職場で殴られて以降,全身の痛みが出現し,元来よりあった冷えが増悪した。恐傷腎による陽虚水泛と診断して桂枝加苓朮附湯を主体に八味丸を兼用したところ症状が軽快した。主として桂枝加苓朮附湯の補腎利水作用による効果と考えられた。
著者
大嶋 えり子
出版者
一般財団法人 日本国際政治学会
雑誌
国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2016, no.184, pp.184_103-184_116, 2016-03-30 (Released:2016-11-22)
参考文献数
66

Recognising memories of past perpetrations or not is often an issue connected with responsibility and reconciliation between victims and perpetrators. This has been for a long time an issue vexing French authorities.In the 1990’s, French government and parliament began to recognise memories related to the colonisation and the independence war of Algeria. Although French authorities had kept silent on those dark events to which many fell victim on both sides of the Mediterranean Sea, they started to recognise memories related to Algeria by erecting memorials, opening museums and making laws.This article aims at elucidating why the French parliament made laws recognising memories related to Algeria. Making memory-related laws, called “memory laws (lois mémorielles)”, is a particular way to France to recognise certain perceptions of the past, and is different from other memory recognitions as it has a binding force.I thus considered two laws, made in respectively 1999 and 2005. The law passed in 1999, that I will call the “Algerian war law”, replaces the term “the operations in North Africa” with “the Algerian war or the battles in Tunisia and Morocco” in the French legislative lexicon. It officially recognises that the conflict in Algeria from 1954 to 1962 was a war, whereas it has been long reckoned to be a domestic operation aiming at maintaining order. The law enacted in 2005, that I will call the “repatriate law”, pays homage to former French settlers in Algeria for their achievements and emphasises the “positive role of the French presence abroad”.This study shows that those two laws were made in order to reinforce national cohesion among French people, instead of fostering dialogue between Algerians and French. By examining the wording and the law making processes of the two acts in question, especially the debates conducted at the National Assembly, it sheds light on how French elected representatives tried not to acknowledge France’s responsibility for the damages caused during the colonisation and the independence war and how they attached little importance to reconciliation with Algeria. Both laws indeed do not contain memories of Algerian people harmed under French rule, except some parts of the memory of Harkis, who fought with the French army during the war.The recognition of memories by official authorities of former perpetrators has significant repercussions and can encourage reconciliation between antagonists. It however tends to avert eyes from victims’memories in France when the past related to Algeria is in question. Issues connected with memory do not only concern relations between France and Algeria, but also involve the larger question of how to remember perpetrations caused by discriminatory policies and how to overcome them to accede to reconciliation between victims and perpetrators.
著者
重松 征史 菅野 義之
出版者
一般社団法人 照明学会
雑誌
照明学会誌 (ISSN:00192341)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.70, no.6, pp.268-272, 1986-06-01 (Released:2011-07-19)
参考文献数
13

A physiological intensity transform function, y=Xn/ (Xn+Sn); (sigmoidal function) was introduced by examining the stimulus-response relationship in the retinal neural-cell to lightness scale.The responses of the photoreceptor and horizontal cell show that the light intensity is transformed to be nonlinear. Their transform function is the sigmoidal one, which fits to the psychological functions at low light level of the power function and at middle level of the logarithmic one.This function also explained the characteristics of Weber's ratio as a function of light intensity by adopting the effectof light adaptation, and simulated the Munsell gray scale as well as the CIE lightness function.