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慢性副鼻腔炎患者の約半数に鼻粘膜粘液線毛輸送機能の低下が認められることが知られている。本研究では生理的食塩水エアロゾルが慢性副鼻腔炎患者の低下した鼻粘膜粘液繊毛機能にどのような影響を及ぼすか検討した。生理的食塩水0.7mlをジェットネビュライザーで鼻腔に投与し、投与前後のサッカリン時間(ST)粘液繊毛機能の指標として測定した。23名の正常人では生理的食塩水投与前後のSTに有意の変化は認められなかったが、慢性副鼻腔患者19名では生理的食塩水投与後に投与前に比し有意にSTが改善した。慢性副鼻腔炎患者の低下した鼻粘膜粘液繊毛機能に及ぼす生理的食塩水のこのような効果を本症における鼻粘膜粘液繊毛機能低あのメカニズムと併せて考察した。

2023-02-13 19:32:01
11 知恵袋
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http://hdl.handle.net/10076/3136

1 0 0 0 IR 近代日本の洋楽受容 (特集近代日本と西洋音楽)

著者: 樋口隆一 HIGUCHI Ryuichi
出版者: 明治学院大学言語文化研究所
雑誌: 言語文化 (ISSN:02881195)
巻号頁・発行日: no.29, pp.3-14, 2012-03

【特集】近代日本と西洋音楽

2017-08-24 01:35:20
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https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/120005343441

1 0 0 0 一八世紀ロシア帝国における専制とドイツ人エリート : ロシア外交に対するオステルマンの役割を手がかりに(<特集>2008年度大会)

著者: 田中良英
出版者: ロシア史研究会
雑誌: ロシア史研究 (ISSN:03869229)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.84, pp.64-81, 2009

In the second half of the 17th century, in the German territories, which aimed to recover from the destruction caused by the Thirty Years' War, especially in the central region (for example, Halle, Leipzig, Jena, Wittenberg, Erfurt and Gotha) developed several remarkable intellectual movements: Pietism, cameralism and German early Enlightenment (in addition, Polizeiwissenschaft). In these trends we can find the similar tendency towards the justification of the reforming policies of each secular Prince to maximize the resources in his territory, maintaining the current institutional framework. Heinrich-Johann-Friedrich Ostermann, who was born in Bochum and studied in the Jena University, seemed to be one of the elite who transferred into the Russian Empire the political skills caused by the above-mentioned German intellectuals. In 1720s and 1730s, Ostermann led the College of foreign policies and tried to seek for the pro-Austrian policy, which helped Russia to act vigorously in the arena of the European international system. Furthermore, in St. Petersburg he formed the network of the diplomats sent from the several European states and collected much information beneficial to the Russian states. Osrtermann's contribution to the settlement of the internal policies and the improvement of the court lives was also large. Paying attention to his activities could lead to reconsideration of the important role of second stringers in the historical development.

2017-08-24 00:58:18
1 + 0 Twitter

25 0 0 0 現代中国における国防戦略の変遷と党軍関係

著者: 阿南友亮
出版者: 慶応義塾大学大学院法学研究科内「法学政治学論究」編集委員会
雑誌: 法学政治学論究 (ISSN:0916278X)
巻号頁・発行日: no.39, pp.275-320, 1998-12

2017-08-30 21:57:02
25 + 21 Twitter

https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/40004838413

1 0 0 0 OA 自然発症2型糖尿病ラットに対する灸と牛車腎気丸の効果

著者: 玉木香谷口典正松畑出金井成行
出版者: 一般社団法人日本東洋医学会
雑誌: 日本東洋医学雑誌 (ISSN:02874857)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.56, no.4, pp.555-560, 2005-07-20 (Released:2010-03-12)
参考文献数: 14
被引用文献数: 1 1

糖尿病に対して灸と牛車腎気丸がどのような効果を及ぼすかを糖尿病が自然発症するOLETFラットと発症しないLETOラットを用いて検討した。雄性OLETFラット5週齢18匹と雄性LETOラット5週齢6匹を4群に分けた。I群は, 腎兪と脾兪相当部位に週2回灸を行った。II群は, 牛車腎気丸 (1000mg/kg) を週5回強制経口投与した。III群 (OLETF) とIV群 (LETO) は, 無処置にした。刺激前後の体重, 血糖値, 尿中微量アルブミン, 痛覚域値, 血流量を測定し, 32週齢の腎臓と膵臓の組織を観察した。I II III群は, 生長とともに体重, 血糖値および尿中微量アルブミンともIV群に比べて, 有意な増加が認められた。ただしI II群はIII群に比べて増加抑制がみられた。痛覚閾値では, I II群はIII群に比べて, 遅延抑制が認められた。血流量は, I群でのみ低下抑制が認められた。組織では変化が認められなかった。灸及び牛車腎気丸は, 糖尿病の発症・進行抑制に少なからず効果があると考えられた。

2017-08-24 00:49:59
1 + 1 Wikipedia

2 0 0 0 OA Failed Back Surgery Syndromeの患者の手術や痛みの体験と生活の意味づけ

著者: 山口恵子稲垣美智子
出版者: 一般社団法人日本看護研究学会
雑誌: 日本看護研究学会雑誌 (ISSN:21883599)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.35, no.2, pp.2_79-2_90, 2012-06-01 (Released:2016-03-05)
参考文献数: 28

本研究の目的は,FBSSの患者が手術や痛みの体験と生活にどのような意味づけをしているのかを明らかにすることである。外来通院のFBSSの患者10名を対象に半構成的面接を実施し,M-GTAで分析した。その結果,手術や痛みの体験と生活の意味づけには『だましだまし付き合う』と『治療を探す』の2つがあった。『だましだまし付き合う』は,《手術が振り出し》から始まり,手術の結果を【とりあえず納める】,そして《痛みと取引しながらの生活》《痛みをもったまま生活することの弱さからの脱出》と時間の流れとともに生活の幅が広がる意味づけであった。『治療を探す』は,《手術が振り出し》の体験から始まり,痛みや症状が残ったことで【腑に落ちない】と考え,《痛みにとらわれた生活》に留まる意味づけであった。生活の知恵としてできた『だましだまし付き合う』は,今後,FBSSの患者教育の内容として重要であることが示唆された。

2017-08-24 08:49:22
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1 0 0 0 OA [研究ノート]第二次世界大戦後のヴィーンにおけるミュージカル受容史(1956-1990)--フォルクスオーパーおよびテアーター・アン・デア・ヴィーンを中心に--

著者: 田中里奈
出版者: 西洋比較演劇研究会
雑誌: 西洋比較演劇研究 (ISSN:13472720)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.16, no.1, pp.17-38, 2016 (Released:2017-04-03)

Although musicals from Broadway and the West End are generally regarded as the mainstream ever since the genre was established, since 1992 musicals from Vienna have been gradually recognized on a global scale. This research note outlines the acceptance of musicals in Vienna from the first performance in 1956 to the preparation for the original productions aiming at the global market in the 1990s, focusing on two main musical theaters, the Volksoper Wien and the Theater an der Wien. The Volksoper took the initiative to introduce musicals to the Viennese audience. Led by Ernst Marboe and Marcel Prawy, American musicals were first incorporated in the annual repertoire of the Volksoper, one of the state theaters, with Kiss me Kate (1956). In fact, considering the Volksoper as a responsible for music dramas in Vienna, musicals remained as a sub category of its repertoire. On the other hand, musicals were regarded as one of the main categories at the Theater an der Wien since their first appearance under the direction of Fritz Klingenbeck (1962-1965). While staging imported musicals, the Theater an der Wien created four original productions under the direction of Rolf Kutschera (1965-1982). Polterabend (1967), Helden, Helden (1972), Das Glas Wasser (1977), and Die Gräfin vom Natschmarkt (1978), were performed not only in Vienna but also in the other German-speaking countries. As not only the productions but also the management structure as well as the actors and actresses were expected to be homemade, Peter Weck (directed 1982-1992) established a management foundation »Vereinigte Bühnen Wien« in 1970 and a musical academy »Tanz-Studio Theater an der Wien« in 1984. His attempt was to produce high quality musical performances that not only meet the global standards but also clearly Austrian, in response to the criticism that the conventional performances were imperfect in quality or too Anglo-Saxon-styled for Vienna. The acceptance of musicals in Vienna was influenced by a multitude of cultural and social factors in the post-war era. For example, musicals were both accepted and rejected because of political factors such as the Viennese cultural policies and the relationship with the United States. Economic factors such as tourism and theater management were also influential. In addition, differences between high culture and popular culture influenced the reception to musicals. By these factors, the center of musical theater shifted from the Volksoper to the Theater an der Wien, and finally it got ready to produce the original musical series in the 1990s.

2017-08-24 00:33:34
1 + 0 Twitter

1 0 0 0 IR 鳥人間コンテストグライダーの設計・製作・飛行の研究

著者: 恒屋礼二郎堤満康仲尾晋一郎
出版者: 長崎総合科学大学図書刊行委員会
雑誌: 長崎総合科学大学紀要 (ISSN:0387527X)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.42, no.1, pp.57-75, 2001-12

Based on the studying and manufacturing of the NIAS G-1 glider reported in the former paper, the NIAS G-3 to G-5 gliders were newly designed and manufactured by the students, then the G-5 glider participated in the 22nd Birdman Rally Contest. Before designing these gliders, a few kinds of studies were carried out such as comparative flight tests of the delta wing typed, swept wing typed and ordinary wing typed gliders as well as wind tunnel tests of some kinds of wing sections. This paper deals with the details of the studies mentioned above and reports the results of the Birdman Rally Contest.

2017-08-24 00:15:09
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https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/120005381957

1 0 0 0 OA 買収による開発者の生産性への影響

著者: 中村文亮
出版者: 特定非営利活動法人組織学会
雑誌: 組織学会大会論文集 (ISSN:21868530)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.6, no.1, pp.13-18, 2017 (Released:2017-08-18)
参考文献数: 14

In social capital theory, network and assets embedded in tie have been studied as antecedent of individual innovation activity. Although acquisitions are reported resulting in the change of co-inventor network for R&D personals in acquired firms due to the position allocation and turnover, the prior studies have not enough investigated the impact of such a social capital change on the individual innovation activity after acquisition. This paper investigates the effect of the two types of their ego-network changes on the postacquisition innovation performance. First is disruption of exiting tie after acquisition, and second is the extension of new tie to inventors in acquiring firms. Using patent data, on a sample of 429 inventors in American semiconductor industry, we find that their old ties which are preserved after acquisition, and their new ties to acquirer's inventors increase the performance. Furthermore, we find that the positive impact of new ties is expanded as the degree of overlap in the technological knowledge of acquiring and acquired firm becomes lower.

2017-09-02 23:00:06
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1 0 0 0 OA 日系多国籍企業における海外R&D 活動の発展と限界

著者: 安田英土
出版者: 特定非営利活動法人組織学会
雑誌: 組織学会大会論文集 (ISSN:21868530)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.6, no.1, pp.138-143, 2017 (Released:2017-08-18)
参考文献数: 15

The rapid increase in the number of Japanese MNCs’ overseas R&D facilities since the mid-1980s indicates the intention of these firms to become global players. Many Japanese MNCs, notably those in the fields of electronics, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals, have intensified their efforts to exploit foreign markets. They also own overseas R&D facilities to develop products for local markets and/ or acquire technological information or research seeds, from local universities, research institutes, and company laboratories. This study describes the trend and presents such overseas R&D activities handled by Japanese MNCs. The study then analyzes, quantitatively and qualitatively, the characteristics of the overseas R&D management system involved in conducting such activities. The study tests the factors driving research outcomes of overseas R&D by Japanese MNCs using a questionnaire survey and on-site interviews with R&D managers at Japanese MNCs. Furthermore, it assesses overseas R&D management at Japanese MNCs according to the objectives and outcomes of local R&D. The study shows that the factors driving research outcomes vary according to the objectives of overseas R&D, and the local R&D management by Japanese MNCs is likely to correspond to these objectives. Moreover, the results show that the type of management required at overseas R&D facilities differs according to their objectives and functions. However, overseas R&D management by Japanese MNCs continues to use a Japan-centered management system. This study contributes to the literature of global R&D activities and provides an understanding of international R&D management.