著者

石濱 裕美子

出版者

内陸アジア史学会

雑誌

内陸アジア史研究 (ISSN:09118993)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, pp.145-163, 2016

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<p>Carl Gustaf Mannerheim (1867-1951) travelled across Asia from Bukhara to Beijing from 1907 to 1908 to collect military intelligence for Russia. The diary he kept during this journey provides much information about Tibetan Buddhists under the influence of the Qing dynasty, namely Kalmuk, Torgut, Sirayogur, and Tangut, and contains a report of interviews with Torgut Khan's mother and with the exiled thirteenth Dalai Lama at Wu-taishan. Based on this information, this article clarifies that many Russian Tibetan Buddhists freely travelled to Tibet and Amdo and built relationships with Tibetan Buddhists in these regions. It also provides an outline of the photographs taken by Mannerheim during his journey and the antiquities of Tibetan Buddhism currently in the possession of the Finnish National Board of Antiquities.</p>

著者

石濱 裕美子

出版者

早稲田大学文学部東洋史学専修室

雑誌

史滴 (ISSN:02854643)

巻号頁・発行日

no.37, pp.106-82, 2015-12

著者

伴真一朗

雑誌

東洋学報 / The Toyo Gakuho

巻号頁・発行日

vol.97, no.4, pp.1-25, 2016-03

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This article examines the relations between Mongolia and Tibet during the first half of the 17th century, focusing on the lords of Zina 西納, a clan of Amdo Tibetans surrounded by the three forces of Ming dynasty, Central Tibetans, and Mongols.From the reign of Altan Qaγan (1507–82) on, the Right wing of Mongols, which have migrated to the Amdo region in northwestern Tibet, formed monk-patron relations with the Gelukpa Sect of Tibetan Buddhism and contributed to the formation of the Dalai-Lama Administration in Central Tibet.Since Amdo was situated on the border with China, the Ming Dynasty had established there in the 14th century as native officials tusi土司 by Ming dynasty of indirect rule through local chieftains, including the lords of Zina. The Right wing of Mongols who advanced into Amdo attacked the indigenous Tibetan population and seized their herds.The lords (tusi) of Zina fended the Mongols off with military assistance from the Ming Dynasty and thus formed China's frontline of defense against the Mongols. On the other hand, once having pledged their patronage to the Gelukpa Sect, the Mongols assumed an attitude of peace towards the lords of Zina, who were also followers of Tibetan Buddhism, albeit of the Sa-skya-pa sect.Then under the religious influence of the Mongols, the lords of Zina grew closer to the Gelukpa Sect and lent it economic assistance in its missionary activities in the Amdo region.By maintaining their military alliance with the Ming Dynasty and utilizing the monk-patron relationship between the Mongols and the Gelukpa Sect, the lords of Zina conducted a triangulated policy of diplomacy that guaranteed their survival.Within the Mongols advance into the Amdo region, the activities of the lords of Zina, who formed links with the Gelukpa Sect in Central Tibet, offer the historian an extremely interesting case when considering the origins of the relations between Amdo and central Tibet after the formation of Dalai-Lama Administration.

著者

岩田啓介

雑誌

東洋学報 / The Toyo Gakuho

巻号頁・発行日

vol.98, no.1, pp.99-124, 2016-06

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This article investigates the actual situation surrounding the way in which the Qing Dynasty established its rule over the Mongols of Qinghai in the second year of the Yongzheng Era (1724). The research to date has shown the framework of Qing rule, including the League-Banner (盟旗) system, while the present article focuses on the dissolution of the Qinghai Mongol subjugation of the Tibetans and how the League-Banner system was actually utilized, in order to clarify Qing rule within the fluid situation characterizing Eurasia at that time. When the Qinghai Mongols were subordinated under the Qing Dynasty, the Qing court then dissolved the ruler-subject relationship between the Qinghai Mongols and the Tibetans. This dissolution policy, which had been under deliberation at the Qing court since the Kangxi Era (1662–1722), was designed to stabilize the Dynasty's rule over Qinghai. On the other hand, since this same policy caused the impoverishment of the Qinghai Mongols by preventing them from exploiting the Tibetans, Emperor Yongzheng provided generous economic aid in the form of awards of silver, in order to prevent them from seceding from China. After opening hostilities with the Zunghars at the end of the 8th year of Yongzheng (1730), the Qing Dynasty ordered ten thousand troops to be mobilized by the niru (佐領) banner chieftains of the Qinghai Mongol population to act as a border defense force. However, some of those chieftains had misgivings about such a large scale mobilization, took flight and revolted against the Qing. In response, Emperor Yongzheng, perceiving the Court's economic support had been insufficient, decided to reduce the number of troops to be mobilized and turn mobilization over to specific banner chieftains appointed by the Qing Dynasty as jasak (扎薩克). Although such conditions on the ground forced the Qing Dynasty to economically support the Qinghai Mongols and to make compromises concerning how to utilize the League-Banner System, these measures were judged to have destabilized the ruler-subject relationship between the Qinghai Mongols and the Tibetans, and led to their complete dissolution. By focusing on the fluidity in the transition to establishing stable rule over the Qinghai Mongol, the author has brought into relief one aspect of Qing Dynasty rule; that is, changing the status quo through flexible operation of existing governance mechanisms.

著者

岩田 啓介

出版者

社会文化史学会

雑誌

社会文化史学 (ISSN:03869296)

巻号頁・発行日

no.59, pp.55-74, 2016-03

著者

包 呼和木其尓

出版者

日本モンゴル学会

雑誌

日本モンゴル学会紀要 (ISSN:09162356)

巻号頁・発行日

no.46, pp.35-48, 2016

著者

大西 啓司

出版者

立命館東洋史學會

雑誌

立命館東洋史學 (ISSN:13451073)

巻号頁・発行日

no.39, pp.1-30, 2016

著者

大西 啓司

出版者

立命館東洋史學會

雑誌

立命館東洋史學 (ISSN:13451073)

巻号頁・発行日

no.39, pp.1-30, 2016

著者

毛利 英介

出版者

東洋史研究会

雑誌

東洋史研究 (ISSN:03869059)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.3, pp.485-520, 2016-12

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This paper deals chiefly with the guoshu documents exchanged by the Jin dynasty and the Southern Song in the Dading treaty period. The history of the relation between the Jin dynasty and the Southern Song can be described as the repetition of the conclusion and cancellation of several treaties. Regarding these treaties, this paper focuses on the period after the Dading treaty, especially on the guoshu documents exchamged between the Jin and the Southern Song in this period. In the first section, I examine the two points that serve as the foundation for the argument in the second section. First, I examine the diplomatic documents exchanged between the emperors of the Jin dynasty and the Southern Song in the period from the cancellation of the Huangtong 皇統 treaty to the conclusion of the Dading treaty. After that, I examine the arguments on the form of the diplomatic documents issued in the name of the Southern Song emperor by the Southern Song court and sent to the Jin emperor before the conclusion of the Dading treaty. In the second section, I examine the principal focus of this paper, the guoshu documents exchanged by the Jin dynasty and the Southern Song in the Dading treaty period. First, I examine whether the opening fixed phrase of the guoshu documents of the Southern Song for the Jin dynasty in the Dading treaty period used the expression zhishu 致書 or fengshu 奉書. After that, I examine the difference of the number of the phrases of the guoshu documents sent from the Jin dynasty to the Southern Song and the Southern Song to the Jin dynasty during the Dading treaty period. In the last section, I examine the word "shangguo" 上國. The word "shangguo, " meaning superior kingdom, was the word used by the Southern Song as the appellation for the Jin dynasty during the Huangtong treaty period, when the Southern Song emperor adopted the role of subject toward the Jin emperor. In this section, I confirm the fact that the word "shangguo" continued to be used in the Dading treaty period also. Through these examinations, I conclude that although it is often said that the relationship between the Jin dynasty and the Southern Song during the Dading treaty period was formally that of nearly equals, in fact, the position of the Jin dynasty was superior to that of the Southern Song in many more respects than previously imagined.

著者

毛利 英介

出版者

東洋史研究会

雑誌

東洋史研究 (ISSN:03869059)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.3, pp.485-520, 2016-12

著者

町田 吉隆

出版者

神戸市立工業高等専門学校

雑誌

神戸市立工業高等専門学校研究紀要 (ISSN:09101160)

巻号頁・発行日

no.54, pp.21-26, 2016-03

著者

白 玉冬 松井 太 Bai Yudong Matsui Dai

出版者

中央ユーラシア学研究会

雑誌

内陸アジア言語の研究 (ISSN:13415670)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, pp.29-77, 2016-10-31

著者

松井 太

出版者

東方学会

雑誌

東方学 (ISSN:04957199)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.132, pp.87-73, 2016-07

著者

岩田 英作

出版者

島根県立大学短期大学部

雑誌

島根県立大学短期大学部松江キャンパス研究紀要 (ISSN:18826768)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, pp.11-16, 2011-03-31

著者

片山 章雄

出版者

東海大学史学会

雑誌

東海史学 (ISSN:03869016)

巻号頁・発行日

no.50, pp.41-55, 2016-03

著者

檜山 智美 アールト ロベルト

出版者

毎日新聞出版

雑誌

佛敎藝術 = Ars buddhica (ISSN:00042889)

巻号頁・発行日

no.349, pp.76-99,5, 2016-11

著者

高橋 亮介

出版者

永田文昌堂

雑誌

佛教史研究 = Journal of studies in Buddhism history (ISSN:02864274)

巻号頁・発行日

no.54, pp.81-100, 2016-03

著者

村上 智見

出版者

日本繊維機械学会

雑誌

繊維機械学会誌 : せんい (ISSN:03710580)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.11, pp.681-687, 2016-11

著者

早川 達 A E

出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経ドラッグインフォメーションpremium

巻号頁・発行日

no.178, pp.PE17-24, 2012-08

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北海道薬科大学薬物治療学分野教授。POS(Problem Oriented System)に基づく薬歴管理の第一人者。著書に『POS薬歴がすぐ書ける「薬歴スキルアップ」虎の巻』基本疾患篇、慢性疾患篇、専門疾患篇など。 今回は、薬局セントラルファーマシー長嶺に来局した72 歳女性、鈴木ヨシ子さん(仮名)の薬歴をオーディットしました。

著者

野中 潤 NONAKA Jun

出版者

現代文学史研究所

雑誌

現代文学史研究 = History of modern Japanese literature (ISSN:18831613)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, pp.51-54, 2017-06-01