著者
廣瀬 伸良 菅波 盛雄 中村 充 菅原 秀二
出版者
順天堂大学
雑誌
順天堂大学スポーツ健康科学研究 (ISSN:13430327)
巻号頁・発行日
no.1, pp.36-50, 1997-03

The purpose of this study is to investigate the difference performance between European judo contests and Japanese judo contests. We try to analyze between Kodokan cup and Europe judo championships in the 95 kg category.Results are as follows; 1) Concerning detail of contests, Ippon or Yusei-gachi frequently found in Europe Judo Championships. On the contrary, Hantei-gachi which has no detail points, is frequently found in Kodokan Cup Judo Championships. 2) In competition, Te-waza and Ashi-waza are frequently found in Both Judo Championships. 3) Among Te-waza, the techniques of reaping, catching or scooping directly by own hands, were frequently found in Europe Judo Championship. In Kodokan Cup Judo Championship, Seoinage was the most famous techniques of all. 4) Among Ashi-waza, the Japanese competitors used the big-movement technique. On the contrary the small-movement techniques frequently found in Europe Judo Championship. 5) The European Competitors tried to attack with the circumstance of incompletely grips. 6) The numbers of infringements in Kodokan Judo Championships are 2.6 times as many as in Europe Judo Championships. Europe Judo Championships found serious infringements more than Kodokan Cup Judo Championships.
著者
中野 忠 道重 一郎 菅原 秀二 唐澤 達之 小西 恵美 山本 千映 真保 晶子
出版者
早稲田大学
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2006

消費文化や印刷文化の浸透を背景とする18世紀のイギリスの都市化は、人々の社会関係のあり方に新しい次元をもたらすとともに、古い制度や組織が担ってきた機能を新たな社会関係資本のネットワークのもとに再編する過程として進行した。都市社会はよりオープンになり、貧困や犯罪は中位層以上の市民が対処すべき社会問題となる一方で、社会的な差異を作り出す新たな力が作用し、参加型の地域社会もその性格を変えていった。