著者
村川 三郎 金崎 登士巳 飯尾 昭彦
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.346, pp.132-142, 1984-12-30 (Released:2017-08-22)

In this paper, we extend our investigation of the reasonable number of sanitary fixtures in schools which we had mentioned in our previous paper. The contents are as follows : 1. Investigating the children's behaviour using lavatories in a kindergarten and an elementary school, we analysed the distributions of using-times, using-frequencies and simultaneous uses of sanitary fixtures. 2. Simulation method was applied for the calculation of the number of sanitary fixtures, therefore we analysed several arrival distributions at the lavatories in recesses of ten minutes between lessons, and suggested one of the arrival distribution models. 3. In addition to the above-mentioned arrival distribution, we suggested several conditions for the calculation which included not only the using-times and the using-frequencies but also the three levels of maximum waiting time as the evaluating index for the decision of the reasonable number. 4. As the results of the calculation, we showed the reasonable number of urinal for male and that of closet for female in elementary, junior high and senior high schools in each of three levels.
著者
根岸 紗弓 坂上 恭助 飯尾 昭彦 清水 康利 豊貞 佳奈子 岩﨑 彩雅
出版者
公益社団法人 空気調和・衛生工学会
雑誌
空気調和・衛生工学会大会 学術講演論文集 平成26年度大会(秋田)学術講演論文集 第1巻 給排水・衛生 編 (ISSN:18803806)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.37-40, 2014 (Released:2017-11-15)

現状の住宅に設置されている水まわり設備機器がCO2削減にもたらす効果を定量的に把握することが必要である。その一環として,入浴行為やシャワー使用の実態を把握することを目的に夏期・冬期におけるシャワー使用の測定を行った。実際の使用時の使用時間、流量、使用温度を明らかにした。
著者
越川 康夫 飯尾 昭彦 村川 三郎 市川 憲良 坂上 恭助
出版者
社団法人空気調和・衛生工学会
雑誌
空気調和・衛生工学会論文集 (ISSN:0385275X)
巻号頁・発行日
no.65, pp.41-52, 1997-04-25
被引用文献数
7

成人を対象として,トイレ利用に関する意識調査を実施し,職場のトイレまでの距離に対する考え,トイレでの待ち行動,トイレに対する要望および好ましい便器などのトイレに対する種々の事項を明らかにした.また,同時に実施した15分間隔の生活調査により,トイレ利用に関連する生活行為と排せつ行為の1日の経時変化を示した.そして,これらの結果を用いてトイレ利用を考察し,"基本要因(起床・昼休み・就寝)","時間帯","場所","習慣"および今後考慮すべき質的な内容である"清潔"をトイレ利用の要因として選定した.
著者
村川 三郎 飯尾 昭彦 佐藤 光男 田辺 邦昭
出版者
社団法人空気調和・衛生工学会
雑誌
空気調和・衛生工学会論文集 (ISSN:0385275X)
巻号頁・発行日
no.31, pp.45-58, 1986-06-25
被引用文献数
1

本研究は,各種建物の使用水量を精度よく推定するため,幾つかの水使用要因を考慮した多元的な予測式の導出を目的としており,その第2報として,ホテル・旅館を対象に論述している.すなわち前報と同様に,全国の主要9都市で実施した水使用アンケート調査を基に,建物の諸特性・使用水量の関連分析により得た回帰式および建物管理者の水使用意識・節水対策の実状を示すとともに,建物特性・水使用意識・使用水量をアイテム・カテゴリーにとり,数量化理論第III類によって相互の関連を分析している.使用水量の予測は重回帰分析によって検討し,延べ床面積・従業員・宿泊可能人員あたりの使用水量を3〜4個の変数で説明する重回帰式を提案した.
著者
村上 周三 坊垣 和明 田中 俊彦 羽山 広文 吉野 博 赤林 伸一 井上 隆 飯尾 昭彦 鉾井 修一 尾崎 明仁 石山 洋平
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.71, no.603, pp.93-100, 2006
被引用文献数
12 26

In order to obtain the fundamental information for discussing residential energy saving strategies, long-term investigation of detail energy consumption and indoor climate Have been done in 2002 to 2003 for 80 dwellings, including detached houses and apartments, in six districts of Japan. The occupant's behavior and building thermal performance were also investigated. Energy consumption for each appliance was measured as much as possible. This paper reports the description of all houses measured and the end use structure of annual energy consumption. The main results are following; 1) In Hokkaido, Tohoku and Hokuriku districts, the annual energy consumption for many houses was more than 60GJ but such houses were very few in other districts. 2) The houses measured in Hokkaido and Hokuriku districts consumed almost the same amount of energy for space heating, cooling and mechanical ventilation as that for hot water supply. But in other districts, the share of energy consumption for hot water supply is the largest. 3) The annual energy consumption increased with the decrease in annual mean outdoor temperature. But the contribution rate is not large as 0.4.
著者
村川 三郎 飯尾 昭彦 西田 勝 日野 利夫
出版者
一般社団法人日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)
巻号頁・発行日
no.355, pp.20-31, 1985-09-30
被引用文献数
10

In this study, the river environment was chosen as the subject to consider comfortable water enviornment in region. And we have the aim to clarify the relation between the properties of river environment and people's opinions. This paper which is analysed the evaluation of living environment on the basis of questionnaire executed to the regional dwellers is the first installment of this study. The contents are as follows : 1) The Nagara, the Chikugo and the Shimanto basins were chosen as the subject to the study. We showed the properties of the three rivers and regional indexs of 9 municipalities in the upper, the middle and the lower reaches. 2) We showed the people's opinions in each region with 45 items for each evaluation of components of living environment. 3) Selecting 6 factors by the factor analysis with 45 items, we clarified the trends of evaluation with the average factor scores in each region. 4) Using 5 items for comprehensive evaluation of living environment, we showed the results of the people's opinions in each region. And we analysed the relation between comprehensive and each evaluation, using the Quantity theory cluster II and III. 5) We analysed the relation between comprehensive evaluation of living environment and properties of answerers of questionnaire, using the Quantity theory cluster III. 6) Using the average factor scores and the average scores of comprehensive evaluation in each region, we showed the correlation matrix on the 6 factors and 5 items above mentioned. Furthermore, we showed the relation between the average factor scores and the selected regional indexes.
著者
村川 三郎 飯尾 昭彦 西田 勝 西名 大作
出版者
一般社団法人日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)
巻号頁・発行日
no.363, pp.9-19, 1986-05-30
被引用文献数
10

We considered the structure of the evaluation of river environment by the people's opinions and sense based on the questionnaires executed in 9 municipalities on the basins of the Nagara, the Chikugo and the Shimanto, and mainly analysed the conservation of river environment and the accessibility to river. Now, the Part 1 on this study analysed the evaluation of living environment in the same regions. The contents of this paper are as follows. 1) We showed the properties of river environment in the 9 regions of the upper reaches, the middle reaches and the lower reaches. 2) We analysed the people's behaviours of recreation in and around the rivers. 3) As to the conservation of river environment and the accessibility to river, we analysed the people's evaluation concerning the nature of river, landscape, artificiality and playing area with water. 4) Using the factor analysis, we selected 3 and 2 common factors from the results of the people's evaluation on the conservation and the accessibility. And we evaluated the regions with the average factor scores in each factor. 5) Using 3 items for comprehensive evaluation of river enviornment, we showed the results of the people's opinions in each region. And we analysed the relation between the comprehensive, conservative evaluation and the people's properties, using the Quantity Theory Cluster III. 6) We clarified the river images by the Semantic Differential Technique using the 30 pairs of adjectives. Using the factor analysis, we selected 4 common factors from these results, and evaluated the regions with the average factor scores in each factor. 7) As to the above mentioned contents on each evaluation, we showed the correlation matrix, and showed the relation between the scores of evaluation and the selected indexes of river environment.