著者

橋本 啓史 澤 邦之 田端 敬三 森本 幸裕 西尾 伸也

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.5, pp.529-532, 2006 (Released:2007-11-13)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

3 2

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Tree hollows are important nest and roost sites for various animals such as Ninox scutulata even in urban areas, but the number of such sites is very low. In this study, we recorded the characteristics of legacy trees with hollows in an urban area within Kyoto City (25 km2), Japan in 2002. We found 288 legacy trees with a trunk perimeter more than 300 cm and 94 trees with hollows. Legacy trees of Castanopsis sieboldii (an ever-green broad-leaf tree) and Aphananthe aspera (a deciduous broad-leaf tree) had a high rate of hollows. All six legacy trees of Cinnamomum camphora (an ever-green broad-leaf tree) with more than 1.5 m of DBH had hollows, but other trees of this species did not have hollows even when the trunk perimeter was more than 300 cm. We applied a logistic regression model to trunk perimeter and the probability of hollow-bearing in each species in an urban woods. We also predicted tree perimeter in relation to age from the annual relative growth rate in each species. A. aspera trees showed the highest incidence of tree hollows in relation to trunk perimeter, but these trees grow very slowly. Celtis sinensis trees grow rapidly, but they have a lower rate of tree hollows than A. aspera. Z. serrata trees grow at an intermediate speed and rarely have tree hollows. Cinnamomum camphora trees grow rapidly. Castanopsis sieboldii trees grow at an intermediate speed.

著者

西村 公宏

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.5, pp.449-454, 2015 (Released:2015-12-22)

参考文献数

36

被引用文献数

3 4

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The aim of this study is obtain the character of the rock garden of the Nikko botanical gardens attached to Tokyo Imperial University in the foundation period (1902-1911). Not just as the research facility of alpine plants, as the shelter, Nikko botanical gardens were founded at Hotokeiwa, near the Nikko Toshogu Shrine, in 1902 by Prof. Jinzo Matsumura. In the botanical gardens, the rock garden was gradually made. This rock garden featured some hill tastefully arranged with a cascade, running water and stones. The growth of the alpine plants in the rock garden was good. The botanical gardens were open to public from about 1906. The Nikko botanical gardens moved to Rengeishi because of small site (2,620 tsubo) and floods, but are important as a monumental birthplace of the real rock garden in the modern botanical gardens of Japan.

著者

近藤 隆二郎

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.5, pp.161-164, 1995-03-31

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

2

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江戸のまちにおける写し霊場 (33ヶ所) を取り上げ, 札所番号・景観類似・巡拝域などについて考察した結果, 本尊が観音である寺社のネットワークであること, 本西国との類似性を意識した演出法の存在, 江戸全域を巡るものと地域的に限られたものに分かれること, 都市像の形成を促す役割を持っていたことなどを示した。江戸西国三十三所 (上野王子駒込辺) の『案内記』を分節化し, 御詠歌が本西国連想の媒介であったこと, 景観的視点が重視されていたことを示すとともに, 現地景観体験と本西国の景観を連想する体験とが重なって成立しており, 江戸における写し霊場の鑑賞構造が, 虚実が交錯する中で部分的全体性を体得するものであったことを示唆した。

著者

上田 裕文

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.5, pp.537-540, 2016 (Released:2017-03-17)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

1 4

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This study clarified the factors of spreading wood burials in Germany comparing with Japanese challenges of them. The actual state of wood burials in Germany was figured out through literature researches, fieldworks and interview researches. German wood burial is placed as a new forest use in addition to the multiple public functions of forest. In contrast, Japanese wood burial is a new form of graveyard. In addition to that, German wood burials are managed by private enterprises which contract with forest owners and controlled by foresters in a sustainable nature based forest management. This is the reason why the wood burials in Germany look similar and are continued with surrounding forest areas. Japanese wood burials have already diversified and some forest type wood burials are usually managed by Buddhist monks, which face similar challenges in sustainable forest management.

著者

東口 涼 柴田 昌三

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.5, pp.485-488, 2018-03-30 (Released:2018-07-17)

参考文献数

9

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In Kyoto City, leaves of Sasa veitchii var. hirsuta are widely used for festivals or culinary culture, and the history dates back at least more than 300 years. The long history and large demand brought forth a leaf industry around the habitat of Sasa in rural area, and generated indigenous knowledge on leaf collection that is one of customary practices for local landscape management. Although a preceding research could clarify general outline of the industry such as collection area, concrete information on the collection skill itself was still unclarified. In this research, we conducted a participatory observation and recorded their physical techniques, collection criteria, working speed, and precision of selecting leaves. As a result, we could find that local collectors were selectively picking culms with large current-year leaves that have less aesthetic damages, and after that, they do secondary selection to completely remove small or damaged ones and get leaf bundles of possible largest sizes. Although most of these works were simple, it required proficiency for efficient processing. Comparison with leaf size variation in Sasa community bolstered the observation that the indigenous way of collection is selective. Possibility of regeneration promotion caused by collection activity was also pointed out.

著者

中村 一 尼崎 博正 白幡 洋三郎

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケ-プ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.4, pp.327-330, 2004-03

著者

霜田 亮祐 篠沢 健太

出版者

日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.2, pp.115-118, 2012-07

著者

深町 加津枝 佐久間 大輔

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.4, pp.276-280, 1997-03-27 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

134

被引用文献数

6 13

著者

宮城 俊作 木下 剛 霜田 亮祐

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.5, pp.703-708, 2000-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

7

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1950年代後半から60年代にかけての約10年間に日本住宅公団によって開発された初期の住宅団地では, プレイロットの配置と施設設計が造園に関わる業務の中心的な課題のひとつであった。これらの業務を遂行する過程において試行され検証された設計理論の構造を明らかにするとともに, この時期に首都圏において建設された10件の住宅団地を対象とした調査と分析を通じて実証的な検討を行った。初期の公団住宅におけるプレイロットの設計思想は, 戦後日本における造園モダニズムの基点のひとつを形成するものであり, 同時に民間プロパーにおける造園職能の確立を促すものであったことが確認された。

著者

麻生 恵

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.2, pp.106-108, 1998-11-30

参考文献数

7

著者

林 まゆみ 李 樹華

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.5, pp.403-408, 2000-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

17

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中世後半にかけて活躍した善阿弥とその周辺の山水河原者に関する再検討を行い造園職能を論じた。従来の論では善阿弥が優れた庭者として重用されたのは彼の卓越した才能と, 卑賎視されたことがばねとなったという精神論に重点が置かれていたが, 本論では『蔭涼軒日録』などの詳細な検討から, 善阿弥の若年期における活躍や, 盆山と枯山水などの関連性を検証しつつ, 善阿弥がこの時代に将軍から重用されたのは, 彼の非凡な才能と共にその背後に控える技能集団の形成に負うところが大であることを様々な事例から考察した。その技能集団とは, 善阿弥を中心とする血縁集団やその配下と考えられる地縁'職能を共有するものであり, 善阿弥が不在の時も, 或いは2代目善阿弥を支えて, 技術的に相応の集団が形成されていた。これらの集団は各権門に固有に従属する形をとりながら, それぞれの技能と地歩を固めていったことが考証された。

著者

黒田 貴綱 曽根 賢 大澤 啓志

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.5, pp.687-690, 2019-03-29 (Released:2019-07-03)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

2

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“Ukiya no Sato” in the central part of the Kanto Plain, Japan, contains a mix of agricultural lands, such as paddy fields, and semi-natural grasslands, such as wetlands, and harvest mice (Micromys minutus) are found in both habitats. In this study, we investigated the nesting habits of harvest mice and the formation of semi-natural grasslands in this region to examine the conservation status of each. We observed many harvest mouse ball nests in the paddy fields on the plains, which were a long distance from the hilly and mountainous areas. It was inferred that the wetlands helped to maintain the mouse population through geographical and hydrological factors, as well as historical factors related to rural development. It was noteworthy that harvest mice in the study area particularly used the wetland species Carex dispalata as a nesting material and that the timing of leaf growth overlapped with the harvest mouse breeding season, indicating that this species was positively used as a nesting plant. From the viewpoint of conservation of the harvest mouse in the study area, it was considered necessary to shift to various plant communities in the wetland environment by improving the site condition closer to the wet side.

著者

篠沢 健太 宮城 俊作 根本 哲夫

出版者

日本造園学会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.5, pp.815-820, 2009 (Released:2011-02-03)

著者

千葉 教代 篠沢 健太 宮城 俊作

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.5, pp.753-758, 2003 (Released:2003-09-24)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

10 13

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This study illustrates a process of citizen participation in planning, design and maintenance of Ishikawa River Park in Osaka Prefecture paying specific attention to consensus building among the participants and the administration. Core members of the citizen groups, most of them are from several sects that had opposed to the plan prepared by the administration, played an important role throughout the process. They worked as facilitators to enhance discussion and collaboration within local communities to reach the agreement for conservation of riparian landscape developed along the river. Based upon results of the case study at Ishikawa River Park, it is pointed out that the primary issues of citizen participation process are in attributes of participants and small groups of citizen are more eligible for promoting planning and design of the park, while new members with vitality and expertise are necessary to enhance efficiency in participation.

著者

池ノ上 容

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.3, 1996-02-27

著者

栗田 英治

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.5, pp.599-602, 2015 (Released:2015-12-22)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1

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Terraced paddy fields landscapes are evaluated as typical of the cultural landscape, the importance of the terraced paddy fields in terms of environment and landscape conservation have been described. However, in recent years, the continuation of the conservation of the terraces paddy fields landscape is getting harder with the reduction of farmers due to depopulation and aging in agricultural settlements. This study focuses on visibility of terraced paddy fields landscape and management agent of terraced paddy fields in large areas such as municipalities. Based on its results, this study also considers the conservation strategies of paddy fields on slope land in the future. The visibility of terraced paddy fields landscape are identified by slope angle of the paddy fields, view of the paddy fields from the main roads, and cohesiveness of lots of paddy fields. 17% of the paddy fields with good visibility were managed by the certified farmers. On the other hand, 57% of the paddy fields with good visibility were managed by small-scale paddy fields farmers whose total management area is less than 1ha. From the case studies of selected agricultural settlement, importance of mechanism to continue the agricultural management by small-scale farmers was considered.

著者

黒田 貴綱 勝野 武彦

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.5, pp.567-570, 2005 (Released:2006-05-08)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

3 3

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Yato (small valley with paddy field) in the urban area is important habitat for rural animals. Yato is a rural landscape made up of coppice forests, grasslands and farmlands. We discussed relations between the fauna and distribution of small rodents and land use of Yato landscape in the southwest Tama hills. As a result, Japanese large field mouse (Apodemus speciosus), house mouse (Mus musculus), brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) and harvest mouse (Micromys minutus) were observed by trappings and finding nests. Habitat utilization by these rodents were recognized as follows. 1. A. speciosus were dominant species in the survey area. They used all elements (coppice forest, farmland, grassland and paddy field) in Yato. It was considered that its main habitat was the coppice forest. 2. M. musculus utilized the farmland as its main habitat. 3. M. minutus were utilized the confined grassland. 4. R. norvegicus were captured only a few individuals at the farmland. When the mean range lengths were considered by the method of capture-recapture, it was clarified that A. speciosus had longer range lengths than any other species. It was suggested that landscape mosaics in Yato were important as rodent habitat. We concluded that managing land-use patterns of Yato is required to effectively conserve the rodents' diversity and their habitats.

著者

伊藤 弘

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture = Landscape Research Japan Online (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.5, pp.763-766, 2004-03-31

被引用文献数

4

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This paper is aim to clarify the relation between a landowner and a conversion method in the conversion process of the un-intensive & unused land into pocket park, and to clarify an effect and a problem of having converted such land into pocket park in Adachi-ku. The administration appeals to the landowner for offer of un-intensive & unused land actively, and is undertaking the project secure such land as a pocket park site. It is cleared that Petit-Terrace system has the effect complemented in the arrangement of the park in a built-up area by consulting a map and questionnaire, and that conversion methods differ according to the category of landowner such as individual, corporation and administration, and management organizations differ according to conversion methods by interview to the person in charge. When an un-intensive & unused land is converted into pocket park by inhabitant' s suggestion such as a part of the community design activities, it comes to manage by the organization, which can cope with the problem to generate flexibly. It was examined that defining the role of Petit-Terrace in the whole area was the effective means to cope with various problems after conversion.

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.1, pp.20-39, 1997-08-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

著者

岡島 直方

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.5, pp.399-404, 2011 (Released:2012-09-05)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1 1

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Coppice gardens have been widely accepted in modern Japan. This paper discusses and describes the background of these gardens and the role of Dr. Uehara in introducing them through his writings. (1) In 1919, Uehara perceived that gardens required new elements and innovative designs for the future. (2) He proposed new trees such as the coppice, which were different from the conventional ones planted in residential gardens in 1923. (3) He moved to Mitaka (i.e., Musashino) in the suburbs west of Tokyo, where he explored the Musashino woods and studied various trees. (4) He suggested several trees as important elements of the gardens for the coming age in which some of these trees had been used for charcoal. (5) He did not consider Quercus serrata Thunb. and Quercus acutissima Varrutherus as horticultural trees suitable for a coppice garden. He perceived coppice gardens as gardens in which some of original trees were left untouched. (6) He followed Kiyoshi Inoshita’s opinion in naming new garden trees. (7) He described a coppice garden as a “natural garden,” “naturalistic garden,” and “garden of coppice woods.”