著者
児玉 真樹子
出版者
日本キャリア教育学会
雑誌
キャリア教育研究 (ISSN:18813755)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.40, no.2, pp.25-35, 2022-03-31 (Released:2022-04-13)
参考文献数
26

The purpose of this study is to clarify the role of career resilience in the process of vocational identity formation during job-hunting activities following rejection. Online surveys were conducted before and after job-hunting activities. Data on 93 students who completed both surveys and experienced rejection during job-hunting were analyzed. A model was developed to determine the degree to which the state of career resilience before job hunting influences the level of vocational identity through the job-hunting process. The results of path analysis showed that the ability to cope with problems and changes, optimism about the future, and interest in novelty, all of which are factors in career resilience, promoted cognitive and behavioral change during the job-hunting process, and these in turn promoted vocational identity formation. This finding indicates that it is important to improve the ability to cope with problems and changes, optimism about the future, and interest in novelty before commencing job hunting.
著者
杉本 英晴 浦上 昌則 矢崎 裕美子 高綱 睦美
出版者
日本キャリア教育学会
雑誌
キャリア教育研究 (ISSN:18813755)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, no.1, pp.15-26, 2023-09-30 (Released:2023-10-11)
参考文献数
34

The purposes of this study were to confirm the reliability and validity of the Circumstance Utilization Skills Scale (CPFOST) and to clarify the temperamental basis of the circumstance utilization skills in relation to the behavioral inhibition/activation systems (BIS/BAS). Study 1 tested the reliability and validity of the CPFOST in 228 university students. As a result, the CPFOST had sufficient internal consistency and validity. In Study 2, the temperamental basis was examined in the circumstance utilization skills in relation to the BIS/BAS. Analysis of data from 145 university students revealed that BIS prevents the formation of circumstance utilization skills, while BAS may encourage the formation of circumstance utilization skills. In addition, the interaction effect of BIS and BAS was confirmed in the “interpersonal ties” skill in the circumstance utilization skills. These results suggest that that BIS/BAS are the temperamental basis for skills in circumstance utilization and suggest the need for career education and support considering such individual differences.
著者
若松 養亮 矢田 陽美
出版者
日本キャリア教育学会
雑誌
キャリア教育研究 (ISSN:18813755)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, no.2, pp.29-39, 2021-03-31 (Released:2021-05-18)
参考文献数
44

The present study investigated relative disregard of labor conditions among candidates of teacher. They are tend to be attracted to worthwhileness or precious value of teaching profession, so such relative disregard was predicted to occur among them. A questionnaire was administered to 192 junior students who belong to faculty of education. As the main question, subjects were asked to rate importance scales between labor conditions (3 kinds: not need to transfer, fair salary, and private time) and attractiveness in his/her job contents (each 3 items ×2 categories: making the most of his/her individuality and playing his/her part in the job). The main results are as follows:(1) Students with high intrinsic work motivation relatively disregarded of all kind of labor conditions than the other students.(2) Under controlled intrinsic work motivation, teacher candidates relatively disregarded of fair salary and private time.(3) Female students relatively disregard fair salary and private time more than male. Mechanism of relative disregard for teacher candidates and suggestion for career formation support were discussed.
著者
藤原 正光 仙崎 武
出版者
日本キャリア教育学会
雑誌
キャリア教育研究 (ISSN:13433768)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, pp.1-5, 1985
被引用文献数
1

本研究は、教職志望の学生が、いつ頃、どのような動機に基づいて教育学部への入学を決定し、どのような教職観を築き上げていったのかをできるだけ構造的にとらえようと試みた。調査対象は、文教大学初等教育課程に在籍する945名の学生であった。得られた結果を概略すると以下の通りである。大学への進学・教育学部への入学決定時期について、大学への進学は、半数以上が小・中学校の段階で意識決定しているが、教育学部への進学決定は、高校入学以降が7割以上を占めている。しかし、女子の方が小・中学校という早い時期に進路決定している割合が高いことは注目すべきであろう。教育学部への志望動機は、「子どもが好き」、「能力・性格に合っている」といった従来の研究結果と類似するが認められた。この結果は、教職への理解が一歩進んだ実践的な特性を重視する方向に変化してきていると解釈することができよう。教師としての資質は、得られた資料を因子分析後、直交バリマックス回転した結果、"子どもを把捉する能力″、"研究・研修能力″、"教育実践能力"と呼ぶべき3つの因子が検出された。"子どもを把握する能力"は、子どもとの対応関係における能力や態度を測っている項目であり、全体として眺めると最も重視されている教師の資質であった。ついで、授業の展開や教材研究や研修を意味する"研究・研修能力"が重視され、教育をとりまく現実的な問題を処理する"教育実践能力"は相対的に低い評価であった。しかし、学年が進むにつれて、"研究・研修能力"や"教育実践能力"が重視される傾向が高まっていることは注目に値されよう。これらの結果は、同一項目で現職教員の意識を調査した福島大学(1981)の結果とほぼ類似するものであり、学生たちがかなり早い時期から現職教員と似た意識構造を形成しているものと考えられるが新しい検討は今後の課題である。ものであったが、女子の方が、「給与の安定」、「親に勧められて」といった理由が多く認められた。森(1984)の知見から考察すると、教職志望動機は全体として眺めると内面的価値に基づくものであるが、この傾向は、男子の方がより高いといえよう。望ましい教師の特性は、「子どもと遊ぶのが好き」、「根気強く・努力家」、「冷静で公平な判断」、「指導力」を高く評価する傾向がうかがわれた。また、学年が進むにつれて「研究熱心」の特性は高く評価され、「子どもと遊ぶのが好き」の特性は低くなる傾向
著者
土元 哲平 サトウ タツヤ
出版者
日本キャリア教育学会
雑誌
キャリア教育研究 (ISSN:18813755)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.37, no.2, pp.35-44, 2019-03-31 (Released:2019-04-16)
参考文献数
58

This thesis discusses the significance of an approach to transition research that focuses on the interaction between the individual and society, to inform a greater understanding of the individual’s development throughout the life. Previous conversion studies have used either a developmental or accidental approach to focus on inner psychological processes involved in life transitions, neglecting their social and cultural dimensions. Throughout these studies, the aspect of recent results of the narrative theory approach to qualitative research has been neglected. This study introduces an approach that focuses on the interaction between the individual and society. The approach suggests that when transitions are regarded as a story or sign, they can inform a deeper understanding of career complexity in the present age, and of how transitions spur or prevent individual development. This approach makes an important contribution to the development of transition research. Future research will investigate educational methods based upon this approach.
著者
藤澤 広美 原口 恭彦
出版者
日本キャリア教育学会
雑誌
キャリア教育研究 (ISSN:18813755)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.37, no.2, pp.23-34, 2019-03-31 (Released:2019-04-16)
参考文献数
35

We examined the relationships between Motivation for Learning (ML), Proactive Learning (PL), and Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy (CDMSE) among undergraduates, focusing on the mediating effect of their Social Skills (SS).We conducted a questionnaire survey of students in the humanities faculty of four private universities in western Japan. A total of 494 students participated. Three findings became clear about the relationships between ML, PL, SS, and CDMSE as a result of our study.1) There is a positive relationship between ML, PL, and CDMSE.2) There is a positive relationship between ML, PL, and SS.3) SS has a mediating effect on ML, PL, and CDMSE.These findings support the explanation of the effects of ML and PL on CDMSE, including the mediating effect of SS. In particular, the results of our experiment clearly show that the roles of ML, PL, and SS in Career Development research for undergraduates should be examined.