著者

仲座 舞姫 伊藤 大輔 小関 俊祐 大谷 哲弘 鈴木 伸一

出版者

公益財団法人 パブリックヘルスリサーチセンター

雑誌

ストレス科学研究

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, pp.41-49, 2017

被引用文献数

2

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<p>The purpose of the present study was to examine depression and social disability among Japanese high school students who experienced the Great East Japan Earthquake and tested if cognitive behavioral factors were related to depression and social disability. Two hundred and five students (160 female, <i>M age</i> = <i>16.2 years</i>, <i>SD</i> = <i>0.4</i>) who experienced the Great East Japan Earthquake were administered the Impact of Event Scale–Revised, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale, Sheehan Disability Scale, Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire–Revised, Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale, and Environmental Reward Observation Scale(EROS). More participants had depression than post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) symptoms. Partial correlation analysis found that depression was positively correlated with social disability. Multiple regression analysis found that, regarding cognitive factors, "negative evaluation of the future" was positively correlated with depression and social disability, whereas "positive thinking" was negatively correlated with depression. Regarding behavioral factors, "avoidance/rumination" and "social impairment" were positively correlated with depression, "school impairment" was positively correlated with social disability, whereas EROS was negatively correlated with depression and social disability. These findings suggest that interventions to reduce depression are necessary after natural disasters. Specifically, interventions should target cognitive behavioral factors to reduce depression and improvement of social disability.</p>

著者

重松 潤 伊藤 義徳 神谷 信輝 平仲 唯 木甲斐 智紀 尾形 明子

出版者

公益財団法人 パブリックヘルスリサーチセンター

雑誌

ストレス科学研究

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, pp.63-70, 2017

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<p>Despite the fact that induced discovery is considered to be an essential element of cognitive behavioral therapy, fundamental study of it is still uncommon. Through an empirical examination of this point, the paper notes how some previous studies have incorporated the perspective of "Total conviction" which is a core element of induced discovery. However, the factors promoting "Total conviction" are yet to be examined. Therefore, in this study, in order to model and investigate the hypothesis that an "impasse" in everyday problem-solving situations can serve to promote "Total conviction" toward problem-solving strategies, as well as inspire a sense of willingness toward a problem, we conducted a questionnaire survey of 368 university students. This resulted in a model showing a series of associations whereby the mediation of "Total conviction" by the intensity of an "impasse" exerted a positive effect on willingness to engage with a problem. This study suggests the possibility that an everyday "impasse" may be a driving factor in bringing about problem-solving behavior.</p>

著者

富田 望

出版者

公益財団法人 パブリックヘルスリサーチセンター

雑誌

ストレス科学研究 (ISSN:13419986)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, pp.83-84, 2017 (Released:2017-12-27)

著者

重松 潤 伊藤 義徳 神谷 信輝 平仲 唯 木甲斐 智紀 尾形 明子

出版者

公益財団法人 パブリックヘルスリサーチセンター

雑誌

ストレス科学研究

巻号頁・発行日

2017

---

<p>Despite the fact that induced discovery is considered to be an essential element of cognitive behavioral therapy, fundamental study of it is still uncommon. Through an empirical examination of this point, the paper notes how some previous studies have incorporated the perspective of "Total conviction" which is a core element of induced discovery. However, the factors promoting "Total conviction" are yet to be examined. Therefore, in this study, in order to model and investigate the hypothesis that an "impasse" in everyday problem-solving situations can serve to promote "Total conviction" toward problem-solving strategies, as well as inspire a sense of willingness toward a problem, we conducted a questionnaire survey of 368 university students. This resulted in a model showing a series of associations whereby the mediation of "Total conviction" by the intensity of an "impasse" exerted a positive effect on willingness to engage with a problem. This study suggests the possibility that an everyday "impasse" may be a driving factor in bringing about problem-solving behavior.</p>

著者

渡辺 登

出版者

公益財団法人 パブリックヘルスリサーチセンター

雑誌

ストレス科学研究 (ISSN:13419986)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, pp.1-4, 2015 (Released:2016-01-15)

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Industrial physicians who lack knowledge about developmental disorders cannot organize stories of both patients and their employers. This situation cause difficulties of taking countermeasures to the disorders. Therefore every industrial physician needs knowledge about developmental disorders.

著者

柳田 信也

出版者

公益財団法人 パブリックヘルスリサーチセンター

雑誌

ストレス科学研究 (ISSN:13419986)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, pp.178-179, 2015 (Released:2016-01-15)

著者

石川 遥至 越川 房子

出版者

公益財団法人 パブリックヘルスリサーチセンター

雑誌

ストレス科学研究 (ISSN:13419986)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, pp.125-130, 2015 (Released:2016-01-15)

参考文献数

17

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The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a 20-minute cutting-art task on depressive and anxious mood and on the level of self-focused attention in highly ruminative people. Participants were randomly assigned to three distractive task conditions that required attention—cutting-art, calculation, and silent reading—and engaged in each task after induced rumination. The results indicated that the level of self-focused attention reduced in all conditions after distractive tasks and showed no difference between tasks. Similarly, negative moods were reduced in all conditions and no difference was found between tasks. The paper concludes by discussing the characteristics of the state of attention generated during the cutting-art task.

著者

高橋 百合子 三浦 正江

出版者

公益財団法人 パブリックヘルスリサーチセンター

雑誌

ストレス科学研究 (ISSN:13419986)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2016003, (Released:2016-12-10)

参考文献数

20

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In this study, we focused on self-control from two aspects, from a behavior tendency, self-restraint and self-release. With university students as subjects, we developed new scales to measure them.By factor analysis, a Self-Restraint Control Scale consisted of “Pro-social and pro-goal self-restraint” and “Restraint of desire and impulse,” while a Self-Release Control Scale consisted of “Active distraction and rest” and “regulation of over impulse-restraint.” The internal consistency was (α = .68-.75, α = .81-.83), and the test-retest reliability was (r = .68-.80, r = .70-.75); constant reliability was indicated. Moreover, by the correlation with former measures, constant validity was indicated.From this study, the behavioral content included in the self-control was clarified, and the viewpoint helpful for understanding the self-control was demonstrated.

著者

関口 奈保美 三浦 正江 岡安 孝弘

出版者

公益財団法人 パブリックヘルスリサーチセンター

雑誌

ストレス科学研究 (ISSN:13419986)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, pp.40-47, 2011 (Released:2011-06-01)

参考文献数

26

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among types of self-expression, interpersonal stress events, and stress responses in the first-year university students. An assertive-checklist, an interpersonal stress events scale and a stress response scale was administered to 175 first-year university students. On this basis, a cluster analysis on the scores of self-reported assertive-checklist, students were divided into 3 groups, nonassertive, assertive, and aggressive. The results of analysis of variance revealed that the assertive participants had the lowest interpersonal stress events and stress responses. On the other hand, the aggressive students had the highest interpersonal stress events and stress responses. These results suggested that type of self-expression was related to interpersonal stress events and stress responses.

著者

石川 遥至 越川 房子

出版者

Public Health Research Foundation

雑誌

ストレス科学研究 (ISSN:13419986)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, pp.125-130, 2015

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The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a 20-minute cutting-art task on depressive and anxious mood and on the level of self-focused attention in highly ruminative people. Participants were randomly assigned to three distractive task conditions that required attention—cutting-art, calculation, and silent reading—and engaged in each task after induced rumination. The results indicated that the level of self-focused attention reduced in all conditions after distractive tasks and showed no difference between tasks. Similarly, negative moods were reduced in all conditions and no difference was found between tasks. The paper concludes by discussing the characteristics of the state of attention generated during the cutting-art task.

著者

林 ちか子 畑山 知子 長野 真弓 大貫 宏一郎

出版者

公益財団法人 パブリックヘルスリサーチセンター

雑誌

ストレス科学研究 (ISSN:13419986)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, pp.23-29, 2010 (Released:2010-06-01)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

1

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The purpose of this study was to clarify mother's the SOC (Sense of Coherence) and unidentified complaint. The subjects were 42 mothers (Age±SD: 33.9±3.4) living in urban areas. We asked the subjects to self-rate their experiences according to scales such as SOC and lifestyle habits and evaluation were made 39 items of self-claimed sheet of unidentified complaint. The results revealed a negative correlation between SOC score and unidentified complaint score (r=-0.580, p<0.01). The high unidentified complaint score group were higher the frequency of late-evening snacks consumption (p<0.05) and long time getting to sleep (p<0.01) than low unidentified complaint score group. Lastly, the results of logistic regression analysis revealed that the SOC score was the only significant independent factor; the dependent variable was the level of unidentified complaint and the independent variables were the SOC, frequency of late-evening snacks consumption and sleep-onset time (β=0.306, Wald=3.917, p=0.048, Exp (β)=0.736). The higher the SOC score suggested the possibility the preventive effect against the occurrence of indefinite complaint.

著者

金井 雅仁 湯川 進太郎

出版者

公益財団法人 パブリックヘルスリサーチセンター

雑誌

ストレス科学研究 (ISSN:13419986)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, pp.55-65, 2013 (Released:2013-12-20)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

1

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In this study, we examined 1) whether the laughter affects the cognitive appraisal to stressful situations or not, 2) whether the effect is caused by mirth or physical expression, and 3) how the laughter, the cognitive appraisal, and the personalities are related. In the experiment, participants listened to a humorous or neutral auditory stimulus. After that they evaluated the imaginary stressful situations. In this study, there were three experimental conditions. In condition 1, participants listened to the neutral auditory stimulus and they didn't feel mirth. In condition 2, participants listened to the humorous stimulus and they felt mirth. In condition 3, participants listened to the stimulus used in condition 2. Furthermore, they were asked not to laugh. As a result, the laughter didn't affect the cognitive appraisal. However the data have shown that the cognitive appraisal correlated with the personalities differently in each condition. Thus, it is possible that the laughter affects the relationship between the cognitive appraisal and the personalities. We expect that the effect of the laughter will be examined by improved experiments in the future, while focusing on the personalities which seem to have relationship with the cognitive appraisal.

著者

雨宮 千沙都 松田 英子

出版者

公益財団法人 パブリックヘルスリサーチセンター

雑誌

ストレス科学研究 (ISSN:13419986)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, pp.93-99, 2014 (Released:2014-10-31)

参考文献数

12

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The purpose of study was to develop the scale of help-seeking behavior for family in Japanese university students and examine its reliability and validity. In preliminary research, free descriptive data that showed past help-seeking experience from family obtained from one hundred and sixty six undergraduates were classified and categorized. In study 1, data obtained from fifty seven undergraduates were analyzed. Results showed sufficient internal consistency and criterion-related validity. In study 2, further data were obtained from two hundreds and fifteen undergraduates. These data were analyzed to examine internal consistency, criterion-related validity and construct validity. Results indicated that scale of help-seeking behavior for family had positive correlation with both help-seeking behavior for friends and the degree of help-seeking preferences. These findings provided sufficient support for reliability and validity of the scale of help-seeking behavior for family in Japanese university students.

著者

高橋 史 小関 俊祐 小関 真実

出版者

公益財団法人 パブリックヘルスリサーチセンター

雑誌

ストレス科学研究 (ISSN:13419986)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, pp.77-83, 2014 (Released:2014-10-31)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1

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The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of social skills training (SST) on children’s self-efficacy for receiving new classmate. A total of 33 elementary school students in the fifth grade participated class-wide SST, while the other 36 children in the same grade were administered into waiting-list control group. Training sessions were held in the daily-used classroom and targeted two social skills: friendship-making skills and problem-solving skills. Participants’ social skills and self-efficacy for receiving new classmate were measured through self-reported questionnaires. Results showed that children, only in SST group, decreased their social withdrawal and increased self-efficacy for receiving new classmate. Correlational analysis revealed that the change of prosocial behavior through training was positively correlated with the change of self-efficacy. In contrast, the change of social withdrawal and aggressive behavior were negatively correlated with the change of self-efficacy. Finally, methodological issues and future directions are discussed.

著者

煙山 千尋 尼崎 光洋

出版者

公益財団法人 パブリックヘルスリサーチセンター

雑誌

ストレス科学研究 (ISSN:13419986)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, pp.26-34, 2013 (Released:2013-12-20)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

4

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The purpose of this study was 1) to develop competitive and daily stressor scale for female athletes, and 2) examine the relationship among stressor, stress response and female athlete triad (FAT) syndrome. 300 female athletes completed a set of questionnaires including the competitive stressor scale for female athletes (CSSFA) and the daily stressor scale for female athletes (DSSFA) that were developed in this study, the stress response scale for athletes (SRSA), and questions about FAT. The results of exploratory factor analyses revealed 2-factor solution of the CSSFA and 3-factor solution of the DSSFA. The reliability and validity of the each scale were statistically satisfied. The multiple regression analyses showed that "Harassment and Discrimination" had a significant association with "Physical fatigue". "Competitive performance and environment" had significant associations with "Physical fatigue", "Helplessness", "Distrust of people", and "Depression". "Menstruation" had significant associations with "Physical fatigue", "Irritation and anger", and "Depression". "Maintenance and change in body proportion" had significant associations with "Physical fatigue" and "Irritation and anger". Result of t-test showed that the score of "Menstruation", "Physical fatigue" and "Depression" of FAT group was higher than non-FAT group. The results indicated that the relation among female athletes' stressor, stress response and FAT.

著者

堤 明純

出版者

公益財団法人 パブリックヘルスリサーチセンター

雑誌

ストレス科学研究 (ISSN:13419986)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, pp.14-18, 2010 (Released:2010-06-01)

参考文献数

39

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Health disparities among occupational classes have been observed constantly since the Industrial Revolution. These disparities are widening in recent years. The importance of occupational stress has drawn close attention since it was pointed out that psychosocial characteristics of jobs could explain the health disparities across occupational classes. First, the uneven distribution of stressors among occupational classes may explain the uneven distribution of health problems. This is known as the 'mediation mechanism.' With this, workers in lower occupational classes are more exposed to occupational stress than those in upper occupational classes. Although quantitative/qualitative workloads are not always heavier in lower classes, the higher one's position is, the higher the reward and the availability of control, support and other resources. There is evidence that the statistical adjustment of workers' control over their jobs significantly reduces the relative risk of coronary heart diseases occurrence among workers in lower occupational classes as compared to those in higher occupational classes. Second, it has also been observed that the effect of occupational stress on health is greater in lower than higher occupational classes or, alternatively, that a significant effect on health from stress is found only in lower occupational classes. The effect explained by the interaction between low occupational class and occupational stress is known as the 'modification mechanism' or 'modification effect.' Regarding the interaction between occupational class/occupational stress and health problems, further studies are necessary among diverse work sites and a wider range of occupations. They should evaluate a more permanent effect with longer follow-up. Employing several-wave panel design would be fruitful because reciprocal causal relationships will be evaluated more precisely.