著者

足立 孝 紙野 桂人

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.107, pp.54-59,88, 1965-01-30 (Released:2017-08-30)

---

Frome drawings of children abowt their own home spaces, three casic types of the figurative charater are distinguished. They are follows; (1) connection type (or unit type) (2) envelopment type (or out line type) (3) division type (or pattern type) Mainly, connection type is seen among drawings of 2nd grades (of school age) children. It have a relation with attitude to apprehend spaces immediatly with his action itself. Out line type and pattern type are seen among drawings of higher school age children. Both respond to apprehension with basic constitution of the space. The outline type reveales an early stage of the tendency. At the next stage whole space is devided schematically, subject to the basic constitusion.

著者

高橋 康夫

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.267, pp.155-162, 1978

---

Contents are mainly classified by two items as follows : 1. The constitution of the Rokucho. -1. The territory of the Rokucho. -2. The names of the constituent towns. 2. The pre-history of the Rokucho : a consideration on the process of the urban development of the constituent towns.

著者

桑原 稔

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.196, pp.83-91,95, 1972-06-30 (Released:2017-08-22)

---

The southern foot of Mt. Akagi points administrative districts of Vil. Fujimi, City Maebashi, Town Ougo, Vil. Niisato, Vil. Kasukawa, Town Oumama Town Tamamura, and City Isesaki. In this study I will give an outline the main point of the farm houses in these districts and seek after the relation to the plane and the structure with change of the times and consider the process of the gradual development, besides classify the forms of farm houses in these stricts and account for a cause coming into existence of these forms.

著者

太田 静六

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.307, pp.135-141, 1981-09-30 (Released:2017-08-22)

---

This is a study on the Kayanoin Palace of the Heian noble "Yorimichi Fujiwara" and refered to the relation between Kayanoin Palace and Uji Howodo Temple.

著者

菊池 重郎

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.103, pp.474, 1964-10-15 (Released:2017-08-30)

著者

山原 浩

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.165, pp.53-59, 1969-11-30 (Released:2017-08-22)

---

Not a few reinforced concrete buildings were heavily damaged in Tokachi-oki earthquake in 1968, Japan. But the ratio of heavily damaged to total buildings was fairly small in spite of their structural strength being thought to be nearly coordinate. At the beginning of this investigation, a sort of resonance phenomenon between the predominant period of ground and the natural period of building was thought to be one of the most important element which caused to structural damages. As the results of our investigations, it cannot but be concluded that the damages could not be explained only from the resonance phenomenon between structure and ground. A more important factor which is the frequency density of predominant peak included in an original ground motion was found through the investigating works, and the factor is called frequency selectivity in this paper. From many observed data obtained from micro-tremor and after shocks, it was proved that the frequency selectivity had a close relation with the earthquake damages of building in Hachinohe and its suburbs.

著者

菊池 重郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, pp.661-664, 1958

著者

川名 吉エ門 水谷 頴介 植田 一豊 栗原 嘉一郎 佐々木 宏 多胡 進 富田 寛志

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)

巻号頁・発行日

no.69, pp.529-532, 1961-10-10

著者

宮本 雅明 谷 直樹 石田 潤一郎

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)

巻号頁・発行日

no.310, pp.152-160, 1981-12-30

被引用文献数

1

---

This paper is a study on the evolutional state of higher educational facilities in the Late-Meiji Era. Here, paying a special attention to the activity of Jihei Yamamoto, one of the main architects in the Ministry of Education. I make clear his achievements and his works and point out his important role in the evolutional process of higher educational facilities and the feature and transition to be seen in the exterior design of main buildings in these facilities which he had designed.

著者

鈴木 亘

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)

巻号頁・発行日

no.258, pp.131-139, 1977-08-30

被引用文献数

2

---

The architecture of Jiju-den in the Heian-Dairi rebuilt in the middle and late Heian period has been examined in Part 1. Part 2 examines Jiju-den in the early Heian period. 1) The plan of Jiju-den before the first destruction by the fire in 960 is supposed to have been well followed by those rebuilt in 961, 1100 and 1157. It may be said that from these we can know much about the original form of Jiju-den used as a building for the Emperor's private life, for Jiju-den in the late Heian period had extremely residential type of constructions in its interior space. 2) In Part 1 the present writer has shown the inferred plan of Jiju-den in the Heian-Dairi in the late Heian period. In that plan it is supposed that the central large room, 3 ken in keta-yuki and 4 ken in hari-yuki, in the main building followed the form of Yoru-no-otodo (a bed room for the emperor), contained by Jiju-den in the early Heian period, and that Hi-no-omashi (the emperor's seat in the daytime) would be placed in the next room on the east side to the central room, 2 ken in keta-yuki and 4 ken in hari-yuki, at that time. Of the three small rooms in the west part next to the central large room, the south one, 2 ken in keta-yuki and 1 ken in hari-yuki is presumed to have been Nenju-no-ma in which Sei-kannon, the principal image of Kannon-ku, was enshrined. The 2 ken square room on the north of it might probably have been used as Emperor's private room, or Tsune-no-gosho, like Fujitsubo-no-ue of Seiryo-den in the Heian-Dairi. Probably the Emperor would have come into this room when he was served with Kannon-ku. 3) It is supposed that at the beginning of the Heian period the Kita-magobisashi of Jiju-den would have been divided into a few small rooms which were used as Yu-dono (bathroom), Kawaya-dono (rest room), etc, but the Minami-magobisashi, the Higashi-bisashi and Nishi-bisashi would not have been divided into any small rooms.

著者

佐藤 正彦

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.221, pp.51-60,64, 1974-07-30 (Released:2017-08-22)

---

Table of Contents Introduction-Outline of Small Shrines Chapter I : On the Small Shrines belonging to the Four Main Shrines of the "Naiin"(around the four Main Shrines in the three "Onro" of the north, west and east corridor). Chapter I-1 : Small Tachikaro Shrine Chapter I-2 : The Other Six Small Shrines Chapter II : About the Small Shrines of Wakamiya's "Naiin" Chapter III : About the Small Shrines belonging to the Four Main Shrines of the "Chuin" (It is surrounded with a corridor and three "Onro"). Chapter IV : About the Small Shrines belonging to the Four Main Shrines of the "Gaiin"(outside the corridor). Chapter IV-1 : Enomoto Shrine Chapter IV-2 : Mizuya Shrine Chapter IV-3 : Sanjuhassho Shrine Chapter IV-4 : Kii Shrine Chapter IV-5 : The Other Eight Small Shrines Conclusion This paper describes the history and the method of the reconstruction of small shrines in the Kasuga Shrine, Nara as well as the style of small shrines in general. Furthermore, the age when the original style of the temporary shrines of Enomoto and Mizuya were built is covered. 1) The reconstruction of the small shrines occurred at the same time as the rebuilding of the four Main Shrines, at the time of ceremony of "Sengushiki" in Middle Ages. 2) When the Enomoto and Mizuya Shrines are to be built, the godly presence contained within them must be transferred to another temporary shrine called the "Kariden". Then these two shrines are newly built adjacent to their former locations and the godly presence is again transferred to the new shrines. After this the "Kariden" is destroyed and the old Enomoto and Mizuya Shrine buildings are removed to another place. In the case of the Tachikarao Shrine, it is moved aside and a new building is constructed on its original site. After this the old building is demolished. Another method is that the Tachikarao Shrine belonging to the Nai-in of the Wakamiya Shrine remains while a new shrine is built close by. When completed, the old building is dismantled. This method is not used now but was carried out at the Kamigamo Shrine in 1305 A. D. for the Sengu Festival. 3) The old small shrines are placed in the order Kannushi of the priests position such as first and second Shoyo (the Shinto priest of Nakatomi family). Within the old building of the Enomoto Shrine is housed the local tutely deity to Hoko-in in and Kangaku-in the Kofuku-ji, nd within the old building of Tachikarao is enshrined the tutelary deity of Tatsuichi-Jingu. 4) Of the temporary buildings the most important is the Enomoto Shrine which I think existed before the four main shrines were established. It is important to note that the temporary building of the Enomoto Shrine was built in the direction of the west and in the Nagare Style in spite of the fact that the permanent Enomoto Shrine building faces south and is in the Kasuga-misedana Style. Furthermore at the ridge of Mt. Mikasa, the Motomiya Shrine faces west but is built in the Kasuga-misedana Style. In the Mandara dated between 1075 and 1127 of the Nezu Art Museum the Enomoto Shrine can be seen sketched in the Kasuga-misedana Style. Also in the Mandara of the Kasuga Shrine, the landscape of the Kasuga Shrine is shown as it appeared between 1143 to 1179. In these Mandara as well as at the present time, the Kariden of Enomoto Shrine does not exist, so the simple symbols of the godly presence in any of the shrines are transferred to any of the other small shrines while they are being rebuilt. Therefore it is reasonable to conclude that the Enomoto Shrine was not only extremely important but very likely existed prior to the Kasuga Shrine.

著者

村上 周三 出口 清孝 後藤 剛史 上原 清

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.287, pp.99-109, 1980-01-30 (Released:2017-08-22)

被引用文献数

1 1

---

Experiments concerned with wind effects on pedestrians are described. The experiments consisted three parts. In Part I (1975) walking tests were conducted in a large wind tunnel. In Part II (1976) walking tests were held in a precinct at the base of a high-rise building. Part III (1978) consisted of observations of pedestrians again in a precinct at the base of a high-rise building. In Rart I and Part II, 5 to 10 persons were used as subjects and movie records of their footsteps were analysed. In Part III, movie records taken by video camera of over 2000 pedestrians were analysed, as to footstep-irregularity and body-balance. Based on these three-part experiments, the following criteria are proposed for evaluating wind effects on pedestrians : u<5m/s no effect 5<u<10 some effect 10<u<15 serious effect 15<u extremely serious effect here u=instantaneous wind speed averaged over 3 seconds. These criteria are the same with or a little more severe than the one proposed by Hunt et al., and are considerably more severe than others.

著者

井上 充夫

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, pp.581-584, 1958

---

飛鳥・奈良時代を中心とする古代の門に関する記載をみると、それらがしばしば、単なる通路空間として以外の用途に供せられていることを知る。たとえば宮殿の門が行事の際の天皇の座所となり、寺院・神社の門が礼拝の場所として用いられる等である。このような特殊性は、垣や廻廊で囲まれた内部の空間と、外部の空間とが質的に相異することからくるのであつて、これが両者の接触点をなす門に、特殊な機能を要求すると同時に、造形的にも後世の門とやや違つた特色を賦与したことを論ずる。

著者

藤岡 洋保

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.291, pp.111-119, 1980-05-30 (Released:2017-08-22)

---

This paper points out the expansion and systematization of the Architectural Section of Tokyo Municipal Office for the reconstruction of buildings destroyed or burned by the Kanto Earthquake, showing names and careers of its members called "Gishi" as well as the changes of its system and the amount of its work.

著者

富山 博

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.216, pp.37-48,65, 1974-02-28 (Released:2017-08-22)

---

Syoso classified the four important structures, Maruki-kura Ko-kura Ita-kura Do-kura in the Kodai Period. Maruki-kura meant log-type storehouse, Ko-kura shaved log-type to the heaxgonal section (Ko-Azekura, Azekura), Ita-kura plank-type used Otoshihame-system, Do-kura clay-type. Oku, Kurashita, Kurashiro, they were applied correspondingly to Syoso. In the Yayoi period, there were the storehouses for rice-ear looked like barn-style, made by the thin timber. Next the Kofun period, the storehouses appeared that made by the big timber and the plank between the posts. The beginning of the Kodai period, Azekura-system came over the sea from the continent. In seven century, the Japanese government requested to make the big granary for rough rice, so Ko-kura (Ko-Azekura) were borned for the granary like the silo. Because Ko-Azegi were firm and made easy like log-style. But by the shortage the big timbers and the limitation of the planning, so Ko-Azekuura were reduced to change the Ita-kura soon, and Ko-Azekura became used to the Treasure. Ita-kura, plank-system, were spreabed, and became the tradion of Wahu (Japanese style). In nine-ten century, the government not intended to much storage the rice. But the fire-proof structure were very important, and there were spread the Tawara (straw bag). So Do-kura made much popular in place of Ita-kura.

著者

富山 博

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.214, pp.69-77,82, 1973

---

This study is based mainly on the ancient documents (Syosoin Monzyo). The greater parts of Syoso stored the rough rice. The rough rice had two types, ear and grain. So Syoso had two types of structure. In seven century, Japanese government had to stock much rough rice, for the establishment of the nation and the fight against the foreign powers. Since the Yayoi period, rough rice was stocked in ear-type, but it was not suitable for the storage. For the purpose of that, the government wanted to store in grain-type. To store be grain was very good method for the storage, for it kept long and very compact. Some Syoso for the stock of ear-type rice looked like barn, and the others for the grain looked like silo. The function for the storage and the managements, imposed the some conditions on the structure. so it influenced many points on the structure of Syoso.

著者

富山 博

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.216, pp.37-48,65, 1974

被引用文献数

1

---

Syoso classified the four important structures, Maruki-kura Ko-kura Ita-kura Do-kura in the Kodai Period. Maruki-kura meant log-type storehouse, Ko-kura shaved log-type to the heaxgonal section (Ko-Azekura, Azekura), Ita-kura plank-type used Otoshihame-system, Do-kura clay-type. Oku, Kurashita, Kurashiro, they were applied correspondingly to Syoso. In the Yayoi period, there were the storehouses for rice-ear looked like barn-style, made by the thin timber. Next the Kofun period, the storehouses appeared that made by the big timber and the plank between the posts. The beginning of the Kodai period, Azekura-system came over the sea from the continent. In seven century, the Japanese government requested to make the big granary for rough rice, so Ko-kura (Ko-Azekura) were borned for the granary like the silo. Because Ko-Azegi were firm and made easy like log-style. But by the shortage the big timbers and the limitation of the planning, so Ko-Azekuura were reduced to change the Ita-kura soon, and Ko-Azekura became used to the Treasure. Ita-kura, plank-system, were spreabed, and became the tradion of Wahu (Japanese style). In nine-ten century, the government not intended to much storage the rice. But the fire-proof structure were very important, and there were spread the Tawara (straw bag). So Do-kura made much popular in place of Ita-kura.

著者

富山 博

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.215, pp.77-83,98, 1974

---

Since eight century, the majority of Syoso were granaries for rice. The standard of Syoso designed the capacity more than some unite, so put in order about every 1000 Koku, We found the tendency that scale of Syoso were expaunding with the times. By the dimension of Syoso, which we can see by the ancient documents, I got the average, (length, width, highth, area, volumn, the ratio of length to width, the ratio of highth to width) and separated the structure such as Maruki-kura, Ko-kura, Ita-kura, Oku. So I looked for the differance of the structure. Next I wanted to analyze the rerations between the structures and the roof-materials.

著者

石井 昭

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.103, pp.482, 1964-10-15 (Released:2017-08-30)

著者

村川 三郎 金崎 登士巳

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.328, pp.83-93, 1983-06-30 (Released:2017-08-22)

---

This paper presents the reasonable number of sanitary fixture in the office buildings. The contents are as follows; 1. Analyzing the results of questionnaire statistically, we considered a sense of time of users, the allowed waiting time and the usage of toilets. 2. Analyzing the investigation of the office buildings in Fukuoka City where sanitary fixtures had been restricted in usage for eight monthes in the Drought of 1978, we considered the opinions of users on the rash. 3. On the basis of the above considerations, we set up the three levels of the allowed waiting time and showed the reasonable number of sanitary fixture on the each level.