著者

青木 志郎 三橋 伸夫

出版者

THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.1, pp.6-15,58, 1984-06-30 (Released:2011-04-13)

被引用文献数

10 9

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本研究は, 農村空間を構成する部分空間を集落とし, それらの相互関係からみた農村空間の構造を明らかにするとともに, 農村計画における基礎的計画課題を提示することを目的としている。前稿1) においては, 中心機能によって周辺集落と結びつき結節的な役割を担う中心集落の存在とその中心性の内容について検討を行った。本稿ではこれをふまえて, 集落間相互が地域住民の生活圏からみてどのように結びついているのか, その結びつきの背景にはどのような地域条件があるのか, について検討する。そして中心集落の存在とあわせて農村空間構造に関する考察を行い, 以上にもとついて基礎的な計画課題に言及する。ここで地域住民の生活圏とは, 生活主体である個人, 世帯あるいはその他の地域集団それぞれがとり結ぶ生活連関の総体が示す空間的なひろがりをさすが, 調査上の制約から生活行動および社会関係のそれぞれ一部分に限定される。調査内容および調査地については前稿と共通するため, ここでは説明を省略する。

著者

青木 志郎 三橋 伸夫

出版者

THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.4, pp.40-50,74, 1984-03-30 (Released:2011-04-13)

被引用文献数

8 8

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The study is concerned with the examination of rural spatial structure from a viewpoint of the relationships among settlements, and its goal is to suggest what should be taken into account in the process of planning rural living environments. This paper deals mainly with key settlements which link up circumferential settlements according to their functions. Three study areas were chosen for investigation, each of which had different degrees of proximity to nearby towns. Using a questionnaire, information was collected concerning the spatial distribution of residents' activities and their attitudes toward key settlements. The results can be summarized as follows: 1) Residents' activities tend to be centred around key settlements. Three types of key settlements were identified based on the centrality of residents' activities. 2) The centrality of a settlement can be measured from a number of key indices measuring such aspects as concentration of shops and public facilities, and the degree of remoteness of an area. But, residents tend to judge the centrality of a settlement by the location of public facilities such as village offices. The idea of a key settlement should be introduced and developed as a planning concept bearing in mind areal attributes (e. g. proximity to town, spatial distribution of residents' activities, etc. ) so that the networks of social facilities can be improved.

著者

楠本 侑司

出版者

THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.2, pp.4-12,71, 1983-09-30 (Released:2011-04-13)

参考文献数

5

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This paper consists of two different parts. The first part describes how the composition of rural communities has changed since the 1960s. Land use changes, industrial and commercial development, and general socio-economic changes of community dwellers are shown in appropriate statistical sources and other studies. Attention is given to regional variations of these changes; for example, a community on an urban fringe has experienced a significant degree of physical and social transformation, which is often called “rurban-complex. ” A typology of rural settlement has developed from observation as follows: 1) communities within rurbanized districts, 2) communities with urban influences, and 3) communities with a weakening agricultural sector. (Rural communities in mountain villages are excluded) . The second part reviews architecture research trends in connection with rural settlement survey and planning. The initial focus was on the physical arrangement and functions of traditional farmhouses. As rapid depopulation began in the 1960s, rural resettlement programs were developed and many new surveys were conducted in relatively remote areas. The next focus area included the survey and analysis of regional hierarchies and living spheres, which were supported more or less by the centerperiphery theory. Recently, the studies on “planning units” have become substantial concerns of rural planners and architects. Several topics are identified as unsolved and relevant for the researchers concerned.

著者

小林 悠歩 筒井 一伸

出版者

農村計画学会

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.3, pp.320-327, 2018-12-30 (Released:2019-12-30)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

3

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The purpose of this study is to reveal the characteristics of activities for maintaining rural community by collaboration with non-residents of family members by focusing on the case of Nishiotaki, Iiyama City, Nagano Prefecture. As a result of our survey, it was revealed that there are three types of way non-residents of family members are involved with community activities: participation in only recreational activities; participation in only required activities; and participation in both recreational and required activities. It was also found that year after year, the number of the non-residents who are involved with community events or associations has increased, but the number of them is limited, because some of them have more than one role in the community and all of them are not interested in the community activities. Therefore, it is necessary to think to involve non-residents who are not family members in the community activities.

著者

一ノ瀬 友博

出版者

農村計画学会

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.4, pp.415-418, 2016-03-30 (Released:2017-03-30)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1 1

著者

浦 良一

出版者

農村計画学会

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.2, pp.148-156, 1998-09-30 (Released:2011-04-13)

著者

加藤 潤 中島 香子 水谷 正一

出版者

THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.1, pp.43-54, 1999-06-30 (Released:2011-04-13)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

3

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The present study was conducted to identify the relation between villagers' life style and surrounding environments based on the data related to changes in fishing activities in the Nishikinu River basin, Tochigi Prefecture. The results obtained were; 1) the aims of fishing have diversified much such as self-consumption, side-business and pleasure until the 1950s, while it stems on only pleasure at present, and 2) recession of fishing activities has been caused by environmental changes in water courses and canal network, and changes in living style of villagers and cultivation method as well. Finally, some requirements, needed for reactivation of fishing activities were discussed.

著者

秋山 哲男

出版者

農村計画学会

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.3, pp.272-275, 2018-12-30 (Released:2019-12-30)

参考文献数

3

著者

武山 絵美 九鬼 康彰

出版者

農村計画学会

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.Special_Issue, pp.233-238, 2010-11-30 (Released:2011-11-30)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

3 1

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This study aims to develop the design of separation zone, named “Anti-Wildlife Belt”, between habitat of wildlife and agricultural field to decrease agricultural damage by wildlife, especially wild bore and Sika deer. “Anti-Wildlife Belt” is constructed by separation line and its outside and inside space, each of which is required different function as follows; 1) Separation line requires “preventing function to be crossed by wildlife” by physical barrier as fundamental element of “Anti-Wildlife Belt”. 2) Outside space of separation line requires “obstructing function”. 3) Inside space of separation line requires “warning function”.

著者

遠藤 和子

出版者

農村計画学会

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.2, pp.119-123, 2015-09-30 (Released:2016-09-30)

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

1 1

著者

岩崎 亘典 スプレイグ・ デイビッド

出版者

農村計画学会

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.Special_Issue, pp.S1-S6, 2005 (Released:2007-03-01)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1 2

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The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between land use change and the habitat expansion of the Japanese macaque in central Bousou Peninsula. In the 1880's, about 30% of the study area was occupied by grassland and coniferous forest, while broad-leaved forests were fragmented. This means suitable habitat for Japanese macaque was fragmented and habitat expansion was obstructed. From the 1880's, 1960's, to the 1980's, the area of broad-leaved forest expanded rapidly. With this land use change, the habitat of the Japanese macaque also expanded.

著者

鬼塚 健一郎 星野 敏

出版者

農村計画学会

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.1, pp.67-76, 2015-06-30 (Released:2016-06-30)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

2 2

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Nowadays, community-based organizations in rural areas are restructured to complement the weakened functionalities of communities. Such newly created organizations often undertake some projects purposes of which are to vitalize their own areas. It's important to share information and knowledge of the projects requiring citizen participation. In this study, we clarified the actual situation and problems of information sharing in rural areas by utilizing social network analysis. Through a questionnaire survey conducted at 3 districts in Kyoto prefecture, we made 2-mode graphs and analyzed network indicators obtained from the graphs. We found that information is mainly conveyed in person or through regional media and residents with information are located in advantageous positions in the regional social networks.

著者

大津 愛梨

出版者

農村計画学会

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.3, pp.369-374, 2016-12-30 (Released:2017-12-30)

被引用文献数

1

著者

古沢 広祐

出版者

農村計画学会

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.1, pp.32-35, 2011

著者

馬依拉 阿夏木江 比屋根 哲 山本 清龍

出版者

農村計画学会

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, pp.317-322, 2014

被引用文献数

1

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近年,中国の経済は著しく発展したが,都市と農村の経済格差は拡大している。そのため中国政府は,経済発展が遅れている農村や少数民族が暮らす辺境地域において「生活を向上させるための手段として,観光開発による産業振興が最も効果的な施策であると判断し,その施策を現在推し進めているとしている。本研究の対象地である新疆ウイグル自治区(面積166.49万km2,人口約2180万人。年平均気温約10℃,年間降水量約300mm。以下,新疆と略記)には,草原や砂漠に代表される自然・農地景観とシルクロード等に関わる歴史・文化景観が存在し,観光資源に恵まれている。これらの観光地の多くは,少数民族が生活する農村部や辺境地域に立地する。新疆の観光業は1978年から始まり,35年以上の歴史があるが,まだまだ発展途上にあり,とくに農村部等での観光振興が重要な課題となっている。観光振興のためには,魅力的な観光地の整備とともに,多くの旅行者を迎える方策が重要であるが,そのためには旅行者が持つ旅行に対する価値観を理解し,旅行者の意向に即した対応が重要と考えられる。本研究は,岩手大学の学生を,将来,海外旅行に出かける可能性を持つ日本の若者と位置づけ,将来,新疆ウイグル自治区に多くの日本人旅行者を呼び込むための基本的な知見として,彼らの海外旅行に対する価値観の一端を明らかにしようと試みたものである。

著者

竹田 萌美 斎尾 直子

出版者

農村計画学会

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.4, pp.444-452, 2016

被引用文献数

2

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Children have lost their after-school places in addition to the houses and school buildings because of The Great East Japan Earthquake. We analyzed the resumption situation of after-school place, the condition of activity contents and making children's space by child support organizations. The results of the analysis are conditions and problems: 1) space utilization pattern of the after-school club at the time of it's resumption, 2) process of entry and withdrawal from the affected areas of child support organization, 3) the need for after-school place in the emergency, 4) circumstances of making the indoor playground in areas affected by unclear power plant disaster.

著者

福与 徳文 有田 博之

出版者

THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.2, pp.20-33, 1993-09-30 (Released:2011-04-13)

参考文献数

7

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The land exchange between “Urban Developing Area”and “Farm Land Area” has attracted the attention of many people as a method for controling land use in urban fringe. Actually the land exchange by the existing methods (“Ryokuno-Juku” project and so on) is very difficult. But in Matsuto City, the unique method for land exchange was devised, so that there were many cases of land exchange. In this paper, we studied on the case of Matsuto City as following points.1) We presented “Matsuto Method” that is very effective for land exchange. The characters of “Matsuto Method” is as follows:a) Exchanging lands on the occasion of urban development.b) Conditioning that the size of exchanged lots is equal to adjust the equivalence of them.c) Making use of the function of rural self-government.2) We made models of land exchange for the framework of analysis.3) We proposed some conditions for land exchange.

著者

糸長 浩司

出版者

農村計画学会

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.4, pp.360-361, 1999-03-30

被引用文献数

1

著者

東 淳樹

出版者

農村計画学会

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.4, pp.477-481, 2017

被引用文献数

1

著者

武内 和彦

出版者

農村計画学会

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.3, pp.353-356, 2016-12-30 (Released:2017-12-30)

参考文献数

4

被引用文献数

5