著者
Min Byungho Heo Hyuntae Lee Hyunjung
出版者
一般社団法人日本建築学会
雑誌
Journal of Asian architecture and building engineering (ISSN:13467581)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, no.1, pp.83-90, 2006-05-15

Children's psychologically important places and their neighborhood activities were investigated in open-ended field interviews and behavioral observations in a typical Korean high-density apartment neighborhood. Interview data were analyzed in conjunction with behavioral data. The analysis reveals that there is correspondence between domain of children's neighborhood uses and domain of their places of psychological significance. The children tended to make such valued places in accessible, proximate designated play areas. Meanings associated with such places indicated that possibility for pursuing desired activities and behavioral opportunities or functional supports are important aspects of the psychological experiences in the places. Places are settings where their sociophysical features support children's preferred, joyful, and important day-to-day activities. Activities in the places (and near the places) differed from activities outside the places: the former were, in general, more place-specific, resource-dependent, and purposive whereas the latter were relatively transient, short-lived, and environmentally independent. The study concludes that the behavioral domain contributes to the psychological domain and yet there are some activities more effective than others.
著者
飯野 秋成 大場 正昭 飯野 由香利 安中 哲夫 下地 恒英 小寺 定典
出版者
一般社団法人日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会北陸支部研究報告集 (ISSN:03859622)
巻号頁・発行日
no.49, pp.221-224, 2006-07-09

2005年の夏季に実験棟内で2人の被験者に、通風(平均風速0.5m/s未満と以上)、空調風(風向一定と変動)および扇風機風(風向一定と変動)の気流下において、温冷感、快適感および気流感に関して評価してもらった。本研究の目的は、これらの気流下における温熱環境評価の特性を明らかにすることである。本報では、これらの気流性状の特性について検討し、以下の知見を得た。1)通風は不規則に変動し風速も比較的速く、低周波成分が多く大きな渦が多い。2)空調風は規則的で低風速であり、高周波成分が多く、比較的小さい渦が多い。3)扇風機風は0.1〜1Hz周波数領域のパワースペクトルを最も多く含む気流で、3種類の気流の中で最も小さい渦を多く含む。風向が変動すると、エアコンや扇風機のスイングの周期に相当する周波数領域のパワースペクトルの割合が卓越する。