著者

宮本 万理子 横張 真 保科 宇秀

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.5, pp.673-678, 2011 (Released:2012-09-05)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

1 2

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This research aimed to identify landscape characteristics based on granting style of pastureland in Shimousa plateau, Japan. To accomplish this aim, this research examined two steps. First, relationship between granting style of pastureland and land use transformation was identified. Second, relationship between granting style of pastureland and the distribution of woodlands and farmlands and the street patterns was identified. In the results, four types of landscape characteristics based on granting style of pastureland were identified: 1) inherited both the distribution of woodlands and farmlands and the street patterns, 2) inherited the distribution of woodlands and farmlands, 3) inherited the street patterns, 4) inherited neither the distribution of woodlands and farmlands nor the street patterns. Furthermore, this research examined a new conservation concept of cultural landscape in Shimousa plateau, Japan.

著者

近江屋 一朗 齋藤 雪彦 田中 史郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.5, pp.641-646, 2011 (Released:2012-09-05)

参考文献数

17

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In this research, we evaluated communications among children in an urban area. We classified their lives after school according to time of their private lessons and compared them in three levels — life level, space level and significant space level. As a result, it is found that their daily lives were significantly different from each other and children could not find adequate time to communicate. Furthermore, it is cleared that their communications were highly restricted by private lessons because the time zone when most of private lessons were given was the same as the time when many children who do not have private lessons communicated with their friends. Consequently, children who have lessons seldom communicate with their friends at houses, public facilities or parks. On the other hand, they used streets, shops or the school yard for communications because of the temporal characters of those places. From these conclusions, we proposed some spatial planning and a concept of “regional time-managing plan” to promote communications between children who have private lessons after school and those who do not have private lessons.

著者

大平 和弘 上甫木 昭春

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.5, pp.491-496, 2011 (Released:2012-09-05)

参考文献数

29

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In this study, we identified bottom environments suitable for habitation by Vargula hilgendorfii, or the sea-firefly, whose habitat is the sea floor in shallow water, and environmental conditions which may affect habitation. The study areas included 70 points at 17 sandy areas off the eastern coast of Osaka Bay, where environmental degradation has been a concern. The quality of water and sediment on the sea floor was assessed, and the number of sea-fireflies inhabiting the locations was evaluated using bait-traps. The results showed that no or only a few sea-fireflies survive in the following places; places where salinity and dissolved oxygen were reduced due to nearby rivers, places where the bottom sediment was deoxidized due to artificial structures hindering tidal currents, and places where there was an accumulation of fine sand due to its drifting along rapid currents. The majority of the sea-fireflies live at limited locations in the center of Osaka Bay. Statistical analysis of a generalized linear model found the following conditions necessary for sea-firefly inhabitation; dissolved oxygen (explained deviance; 27.2%), oxidation-reduction potential (18.3%), salinity (12.8%), and mud content (7.3%).

著者

中尾 裕介

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.5, pp.379-384, 2000-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

1

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東アジア原産のツタは現在では西洋に広く普及している為, 西洋的なイメージを持つに至り, 日本的なイメージはやや希薄になっている。本稿では, ツタが日本では古来どのように観賞されてきたのかを明らかにすることにより, その来歴に応じた重層的な, 豊かなイメージの形成に資することを目的として, 古典和歌に詠まれたツタが, どの様な視点から観賞されているかを分析した。その結果, 植物自体の特性を観賞する視点, 他の植物と対比して観賞する視点, 植物の繁茂している場に関連した観賞の視点, 特定の土地と関連した観賞の視点という4つの類型について, 観賞の視点を明らかにすることが出来た。

著者

須田 歩 趙 ひゅん珠 李 宙営 藤井 英二郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.5, pp.465-470, 2009 (Released:2010-06-24)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

1 2

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The effects of pair planting of Italian Cypress on the visual characteristics of geometric garden are discussed with the analysis of eye movements of 16 subjects. The distribution of eye fixation and eye movement speed inspecting French Garden from its east end are compared before and after the planting of pair trees which locate symmetrically at the western extension of east and west axe of the garden. The center of eye point distribution tends to concentrate on the central area including flower base after the planting of pair tree. And, the number of eye movement in the upper part of central area significantly increased in the male subjects. Contrarily, the number of eye movement in the lower part of central area significantly increased in the female subjects. Therefore, the characteristics of eye movement mentioned above are considered to indicate that the pair planting has a visual effect to conceive the axe of geometric garden.

著者

渡部 陽介 横張 真

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.5, pp.643-646, 2010 (Released:2011-07-22)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

2

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This study aims to identify the characteristics of “bread-and-butter” landscapes,indispensable landscapes commonly experienced in daily lives, represented as important components of their regional identity by local residents. Three semi-structured group interview surveys were conducted in Aizu-wakamatsu in Fukushima Prefecture, and interview texts obtained were then analyzed by applying the text mining approach. The study identified; (a) “bread-and-butter” landscapes are explained in terms of time distance and physical behaviors, (b) relationships between “bread-and-butter” landscapes and ordinary behaviors are not frequently referred as important components of their regional identity by local residents, and (c) “bread-and-butter” landscapes such as shrines and mountains in the neighborhood are frequently referred as important components of their regional identity by residents in rural areas.

著者

藤沼 康実 青木 陽二

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.2, pp.181-183, 1998-11-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

2 4

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冬季の自然風景地の利用としてスキーは重要な活動である。スキー場の利用者数の変動を知ることは, 冬季における自然風景地を管理する上で, 混雑による不快や過剰利用による自然の破壊, 毎日のゴミ処理量や駐車場の必要量などを知る上で大切である。日光国立公園における奥日光湯元スキー場のスキー客数と駐車場の利用台数の変動について.休日のような社会的要因と気温や積雪のような自然的要因の影響について分析を行なった。その結果, 1, 2月と日祝日, 土曜日に利用が多くなることがわかった。また, 積雪や気温, 湿度などの気象条件も有意に影響していることが分かった。

著者

板川 暢 片桐 由希子 一ノ瀬 友博 大澤 啓志 石川 幹子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.5, pp.431-436, 2010 (Released:2011-07-22)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

3 3

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A study was conducted on Orthoptera (Acrididae, Tettigoniidae, Gryllidae) in 56 sites of reclaimed land of Kanazawa District, Yokohama City, Kanagawa Prefecture through May to October of 2008. 28 species and 1941 individuals were recorded during this study. By using TWINSPAN and partitioning, classifications of the Orthoptera and study sites were made based on the results of this study. Also we investigated concerning vegetation, soil, distance from original land,and area coverd with vagetation around field as environmental factors. The study sites were sorted into 5 groups and the Orthoptera were sorted into 4 groups by using TWINSPAN. Based on 5 study site groups, partitioning analysis was conducted.Results suggest vegetation height, coverings of evergreens and deciduous trees of middle to high height, and distance from original land are related to Orthoptera inhabitation. However, it has not been clearly understood the distance from original land was selected as explanatory variable. A further verification is necessary because of the possibility that area coverd with vegetation around the field is related was suggested.

著者

篠沢 健太 宮城 俊作 根本 哲夫

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.5, pp.773-778, 2008-03-31 (Released:2009-05-08)

参考文献数

39

被引用文献数

3 5

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Primary purpose of this research is to show how the regional structure of natural environment was integrated into the planning and design of parks and green spaces in the process of suburban new town developed in a hilly topographical area. The following studies were made for parks and green spaces in Senri New Town located in city of Suita and Toyonaka of Osaka Prefecture ; (1) how the location and functional zoning of large parks and green spaces are related to structure of natural environment by examining a series of articles and documents prepared through the development process, (2) how the condition of natural environment affected design and planning of regional parks and neighborhood parks in residential area by comparing original drawings of park plan and topographical maps with those in the present time.Among the findings,in particular, it was noted that natural vegetation areas on the hillside slope and irrigation ponds preserved in the developed areas critically affected space composition of the parks. Design and planning of parks were implemented through adaptable process to change size of park facilities and relocate some functional spaces to other parks and green spaces in order to enhance the effects of natural environment on the site.

著者

畠瀬 頼子 小栗 ひとみ 松江 正彦

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.5, pp.553-556, 2008-03-31 (Released:2009-05-08)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

7 6

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In Japan, Coreopsis lanceolata has been invading riverbed vegetation and is designated as an invasive alien species. A study regarding its occurrence and the vegetation transition in the riverbed of Kiso River was conducted. Comparing the vegetation maps of 1979, 1996 and 2006 revealed that over time, the area of the wet grassland had decreased. However, the forest area and bamboo/dwarf bamboo community had increased. Contrastingly, the area of the dry grassland tends to change little and is sustained. C. lanceolata occurred in 70% of the area of the dry grassland and 50% of the area of shrubs in 2006. C. lanceolata occurred frequently in the Artemisia capillaris-Anaphalis margaritacea subsp. yedoensis community and Zoysia japonica-Potentilla chinensis community in 2006. This study reports regarding some types of the dry grassland including the communities with the specific native plants that was sustained for a long time and is invaded easily by C. lanceolata.

著者

田中 章 大澤 啓志 吉沢 麻衣子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.5, pp.543-548, 2008-03-31 (Released:2009-05-08)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

4 3

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Japan's Environmental Impact Assessment Law was enacted in 1997. However, there are still many problems in Japan's ecological impact assessments. Among these problems, we turned our attention to problems stemming from 1. The system of Japan's EIA ; 2. The team of EIAs ; and 3. Technical methodologies. We applied the Habitat Evaluation Procedure for the first time to an EIA in Japan. Through this experience, we reviewed effectiveness of HEP as a solution to the above problems in Japan's EIAs. The proposed project was a residential development in Yokohama. The site was located in one of the largest remaining natural suburban areas in the city,consisting of densely vegetated hills and creeks which provide quality habitats to wildlife including fireflies and brown frogs, selected as evaluation species in this HEP. Some modifications of original HEP were introduced, including technical revision for the fragmented natural area which has a peculiar land use in Japan. As a result, HEP contributed to formation of substantial mitigation measures for habitats conservation through analyses and discussions among HEP team members.

著者

近藤 隆二郎 守谷 光平

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.5, pp.711-714, 2003 (Released:2003-09-24)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1 1

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In this research, walking trail is analyzed from “sense of walking” paying attention to “the change nature of walking trail.” Analysis is precedence research in a soundscape. It carried out to reference from the viewpoint of a “sound”, a “phrase”, “harmony”, and a “melody.” This is because it is necessary to take in time progress about the correlation and analysis result of the composition element of “walking trail” seen from “sense of walking” to regard as a sequence. As a result of analysis, the acquired knowledge is summarized to below. (1) as the “harmony” of walking trail, eight types; “Circuit type”, “Relax type”, “Straight-flat type”, “Approach type”, “Well-textured straight-flat type”, “Acrobatic type”, “Up and down type”, and “Particular type” were extracted (2) consequently, high “harmony” of the rate for which it accounts on a “course”—“Circuit type” and “Relax type” (3) The type of six “melodies” was extracted as changes of “harmony.” (4) It became clear to correspond with the impression acquired by the feature of the type of the “harmony” obtained from “a sense of walking” actually walking that. When improving walk space, it can be said that the space which can obtain many feelings not only from vision but from body nature including “walk feeling” is very rich space.