著者

竹林 枝美 鈴木 貢次郎 濱野 周泰

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.5, pp.403-408, 2016

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<p>The species of plants painted on the outer garment as designs have been reflected the backgrounds such as the society, culture, or people's interest. We studied species of plant pictures on the outer garments in different periods. At first they were found from Heian period. The total number of plants increased from Azuchi-momoyama period, especially in late Edo period. The plants with the largest number were <i>Chrysanthemum</i>, following <i>Pinus, Prunus mume, Prunus sp.</i> (Cherry blossoms), <i>Phyllostachys sp., Acer,</i> and <i>Paeonia suffruticosa.</i> The number of plants were little in Heian period, as <i>Phyllostachys sp.</i> and <i>Paulownia tomentosa.</i> In Kamakura period, the <i>Chrysanthemum, Prunus sp., Salix babylonica, Dianthus superbus</i> var. <i>longicalycinus</i> and <i>Patrinia scabiosaefolia</i> appeared for first time. In Muromachi periods, <i>Acer, Paeonia suffruticosa, Lespedeza sp., Camellia japonica, Taraxacum platycarcum, Viola mandshurica, Equisetum arvense</i> var. <i>arvense, Eupatorium fortunei,</i> and <i>Gentiana scabra</i> var. <i>buergeri</i> were begun to use. In general the species of plants used as designs tended to change at each periods. Especially, <i>Camellia japonica</i> much increased number of species in Azuchimomoyama period, but decreased the number from Edo period. We discussed the reason of the fact from the viewpoint of social background or other's reasons.</p>

著者

楊 平安 平野 侃三

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.5, pp.451-456, 2000-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

50

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本論文は, 高雄市の日本植民地時代における公園緑地計画の展開を明らかにすることを目的とし, 文献及び公文書等の記録の検討並びに新たな資料の発掘により次の事項を明らかにした。高雄市の公園緑地計画は,(1). 港湾都市として整備を開始する早い時点で最初に計画された公園が台北市の圓山公園と同じように市街地を展望する地点であること,(2). 1917年には土地利用計画に合わせた公園の配置計画が立てられており, 小学校に隣接した小公園及び河川沿いの緑道が計画されていること,(3). 更に, 大台北市区計画が立てられた同年には, ブールバールで結ばれた同様のパークシステムが計画され, 今日の高雄市の骨格を形成していること。

著者

下村 泰史

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.697-702, 2013 (Released:2014-05-08)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1 8

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The Urban Park Act, Article 5 have enabled non-governmental sectors to set up the park facilities since 1956. In the revision in 2004, corporations got new business chances to build and to manage park facilities. Firstly, we show the actual condition of usage of this article in Kyoto City, and attempt to analyze its trend. Secondly, we describe the building process of the Kyoto Aquarium, as the example of the newly amended Article 5. In this case we find a disagreement among the corporation, city office and citizens. Finally, we suggest the way to bring the fairness to building process of park facilities.

著者

岡田 昌彰

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.5, pp.721-724, 2006 (Released:2007-11-13)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

1

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Recently, renovation project of existing structures, such as old architecture, industrial or civil engineering facilities are taken for efficient use of existing facilities with different functions. This current on social facilities may suggest the gradual change of value from flow (scrap and build) to social "stock". Their purposes of renovation are to acquire economic benefit or efficient preservation of cultural heritages, however, landscape or spatial values or meaning of renovated landscape or space which the structures take on as a result of renovation have yet to be sufficiently discussed.

著者

嶺田 拓也 石田 憲治

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.5, pp.577-580, 2006 (Released:2007-11-13)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

4 7

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A irrigation pond contributes to conservation of biodiversity in rural landscape to offer important standing water area greatly. Various aquatic plants utilize a irrigation pond as habitat, although recently decrease of a floating plant and a submerged plant is reported in each place. In Nakatado region of Kagawa Prefecture, we examined a role of irrigation pond for conservation of endangered submerged plants, which are sensitive for environmental change. The appearance frequency of a endangered submerged plant was high in a small irrigation pond less than 2.000m3 storage capacity from result of flora of 536 pond. Therefore we monitored population of Blxa aubertii and Ottelia japonica, which are belong Hydrocharitaceae of endangered submerged plants, and observation change of fluctuation pattern in water level and management situation of some irrigation ponds. As a result, it was considered that fluctuation in water level, supplied water use for irrigation, contributed to population preservation of submerged plants. It becomes clear that a role of the small irrigation pond is important for preserve of endangered submerged plant through maintained water use.

著者

飯島 健太郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.5, pp.69-72, 1994-03-31 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

2 3

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乾燥条件下への導入を前提としてSedum属2種 (S.makinoi, S.oryzifolium) の耐旱性を探るために給水停止後の生育と水ストレスの関係, 水ストレスによる生存臨界点, 水ストレスと気温の関係について検討した。生育状態は生体重量, 葉の数, 厚さ, 根の増加数, 水ストレス状態は葉の水ポテンシャルの測定によって判定した。その結果両種ともに給水停止後, 生体重量や葉厚が当初の20~25%に低下しても葉の水ポテンシャルはさほど低下せず約-1.0MPaを維持していた。萎凋点以下の土壌中での根の増加が見られた。水ストレスによる生存臨界点は-2.0~-3.0MPaであることが推察された。水ストレスの進行は10℃ ~20℃ よりも30℃ で緩慢になることが判明した。

著者

遠藤 賢也 マゼレオ みほ

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.5, pp.693-696, 2015 (Released:2015-12-22)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

3

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The Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11th 2011 was followed by an unprecedented tsunami which devastated the Tohoku coastline. There were several cases where residents had to seek shelter at even higher locations than designated evacuation shelters; for many this was the local shrine. This research analyzes the geo-spatial pattern of shrines along Sanriku coastline and examines the factors that influenced their locations by unfolding region’s history in order to make the argument for shrines being incorporated into future disaster preparedness schemes. Town of Minami Sanriku had 56 shrines along its coast, of which 14 were within the inundation zone. Despite their proximity to the shoreline, average elevation of the shrine was approximately 23.7m above sea level. Geographical analysis uncovered that topographical features surrounding each shrine defines its potential for evacuation. Historical research has suggested that topographical features of shrines were underpinned by the local history of fortresses erected at higher grounds during the medieval era, and shrines with a proximity to fortresses tended to be safe from tsunami inundation. The devastating tsunami provides an opportunity to rethink the relationship between topography and cultural spaces to double as evacuation areas embedded within history, culture and traditions of the region.

著者

伊藤 いずみ

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.5, pp.501-506, 2014 (Released:2015-05-22)

参考文献数

21

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"Nihon Sankei” and “Omi Hakkei”, are specially chosenlandscapes that are known worldwide. In recent years, sets of one hundred landscapes“Hyaku-Sen” have been selected for various purposes. It is very likely that each set reflects people’s thoughts on landscapes of the time it was selected. The aim of this paper is to reveal how the concept behind the selection of Hyaku-Sen” gradually changed based on the collected information regarding each “Hyaku-Sen (the concept behind it, the details of the actualselection process)” and how the way people looked at landscapes changed over time by comparing the sets of one hundred locations chosen for tourism promotion purposes. Around 50 sets of "Hyaku-Sen" were officially selected between 1950 and 2010. At the beginning, the purpose of selecting“Hyaku-Sen”was tourism promotion. However, the purpose diversified gradually, and sets of one hundred landscapes were selected eventually for environmental protection, historic/cultural preservation, and so on. It has been found out by comparing the selected locations that the landscape to be selected changed from the initial purely natural landscapes to ‘mostly natural’ landscapes, townscapes, and buildings including leisure facilities,covering a wide range of landscapes.

著者

中林 晴香 浦出 俊和 上甫木 昭春

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.5, pp.579-582, 2015 (Released:2015-12-22)

参考文献数

10

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Recently rooftop greening has natural elements, for example, tall trees, ponds, meadows increase in commercial facilities. But much natural elements may make visitors unpleasant. The most important thing to commercial facilities is the comfort of visitors, so introduction nature elements effectually to rooftop greening is difficult challenge. In this paper, we research visitor's consciousness of space and natural elements including such wildlife as insects and birds by a questionnaire survey in Namba Parks with various characteristics of natural elements. Main results are as follows. 1) Visitors needed green and flower like elements for convenience such as benches. 2) Visitors are easy to feel nature so that there is much greenery in the field of vision.3) Birds and insects were not almost recognized by visitors and were not regarded as necessary elements.

著者

金 栄 村上 修一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.5, pp.539-544, 2015 (Released:2015-12-22)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

3

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This study focused on the influences of the green spaces of the condominiums to their prices in the residential area of Wangjing in Beijing. Data of 88 second-hand apartments among the 33 condominiums were applied to the regression model analysis in order to estimate their prices. It became clear that the ratios of the green space area, the green space area adjacent to the residential buildings and the common green space area to the site area, and the level of maintenance of the green spaces exerted positive influences to the prices. The model estimated that the price rose 0.3% when the ratio of the green space area increased 5% specifically.

著者

鈴木 弘孝 加藤 真司 藤田 茂

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.5, pp.505-510, 2015 (Released:2015-12-22)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

1 2

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the difference of the thermal environment at the outdoor balcony, such as mansions and so on, with or without the green curtain, which could be expected to come into wide as a measure of the heat island phenomenon in the near future. The actual experiment was carried out for the two classrooms almost as same as the direction, floor and area, and we analyzed measurement data, selecting three days of “Manatsubi” in August. As a result, the velocity of the wind reduced 40% behind the green curtain, compared with in front of it, and both values collated strongly. The value of MRT also was reduced about 30℃ (40 %) with green curtain, compared with no curtain. The value of WBGT reduced 0.7~1.3℃ at the peak in the daytime with green curtain, compared with no curtain, but the former showed tendency to be 0.7~0.8℃ more over than the later from midnight to early morning. It was suggested that using the thermal indices of MRT and WBGT, we could evaluate the improving effect of the outdoor thermal environment behind the green curtain.

著者

上田 裕文 クリストフ ルプレヒト

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.5, pp.487-490, 2014 (Released:2015-05-22)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1 1

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Sapporo is considered one of the most attractive cities in Japan, a city image it partly owes to its rich greenspace. But we know little about how exactly greenspace contributes to a city’s image, because prior research has focused mostly on its quantitative aspects. Using a mail-back questionnaire (n = 130), this study examined the relationship between two types of greenspaces, those forming residents’ image of Sapporo and those residents frequently use. In addition to questions about residents’ used greenspaces we employed the Landscape Image Sketching Technique, asking respondents to draw a visual sketch of a ‘typical Sapporo landscape’. Visual sketch data were then analyzed for objects and line of sight distance, and compared with the greenspaces respondents used. Results showed that reported city image-forming greenspaces and used greenspaces largely overlapped, and their spatial positions were consistently related. Residents combine greenspaces they use in daily life with those they see to form their city image. In this image of Sapporo, parks and mountains create the main structure of the city and connect its center and periphery. These findings suggest an attractive city image is derived from symbolic scenery perceived by residents in their daily life.

著者

李 樹華

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.5, pp.1-4, 1995-03-29 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

1

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歴史, 文化および地理的環境などの影響を受けて, 中国庭園と盆景の主な構成材料である石に対して, 独特な鑑賞法が形成された。本文は, 唐宋時代及び唐時代以前の庭石と盆石に関する文献を分析して, その鑑賞法の成立と定着を検討したものである。結論は次のとおりである。秦漢時代には, 庭石が応用され始めた。唐時代には, 太湖石の鑑賞法が形成された。宋時代には, 庭石と盆石は, 近山形石, 遠山形石, 形象石及び紋様石の四種類に分けられ, その鑑賞法がそれぞれ異なる。近山形石の鑑賞法は, 宋時代の米希の石の相石法と一致している。遠山形石の鑑賞法は, 遠山の姿を表現する峰尾根, 崖, 谷及び麓などを重視する。

著者

椎野 亜紀夫

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.615-620, 2013 (Released:2014-05-08)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1

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This paper aimed at measuring children’s idealized vision of natural surroundings in their neighborhood analyzing their drawings in local area. As a result of this study, 3,368 elements were extracted out from children’s drawings, and multivariate analysis revealed that children’s drawings could classify into four types, according to those elements as analysis values. Moreover, natural elements were drawn not only “Nature Oriented Type” drawings but also “Urbanization Oriented Type” drawings, even if many of latter cases were recognized as background elements in urban area. Besides, as a result of comparison among the ratio of natural elements in the investigation area using GIS, it was clarified that children tend to recognize mountain as distant landscape in urban area, and recognize river as a part of living space in urban district.

著者

畠瀬 頼子 小栗 ひとみ 藤原 宣夫 宇津木 栄津子 戸井 可名子 井本 郁子 松江 正彦

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.5, pp.537-542, 2009 (Released:2010-06-24)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

4 3 1

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We conducted a survey on vegetation change and performed a germination test for the topsoil seed bank after vegetation management of the herbaceous community dominated by the invasive alien species Coreopsis lanceolata on the riverbed of the Kiso River. We observed that although a large number of C. lanceolata seedlings were established, few flowering shoots emerged in the year following vegetation management (removal). The extended summed dominance ratio of C. lanceolata decreased, while that of Potentilla chinensis and Galium verum-domestic species growing on the gravelly riverbed-increased. However, the number of alien species of annual and biennial plants markedly increased after the removal. The germination test showed that this increase was caused by germination and establishment from the seed bank in the disturbed area after the removal. The test also showed that the seed supply of Artemisia capillaris and Dianthus superbus var. longicalycinus-domestic species growing on the gravelly riverbed and, in small numbers, in the surveyed and surrounding areas-was low. In this study, the removal proved effective in controlling the flowering of C. lanceolata; however, the problem of increase in the number of alien species of annual and biennial plants remains to be resolved.

著者

大野 暁彦 李 可欣 章 俊華 三谷 徹

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.497-500, 2013 (Released:2014-05-08)

参考文献数

16

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The aim of this research is revealing the spatial relationship between garden pavilions and design of the waterside in eight gardens of Suzhou registered as a World Heritage Sites. By analyzing the spatial patterns in the elevation of the waterside and pavilions, it tries to understand the pond design that is a united spatial vocabulary with the architectural character of pavilions. This spatial relationship is analyzed by constructing graphic of spatial patterns consisting of the elements surveyed in each garden through the field survey. Through the analyses of surveyed data, followings are observed; the pavilion primarily used for viewing the garden and for a rest is arranged with the waterside of natural-shaped rocks, and most of its foundation are combined with waterside by using natural-shaped rocks, and on the other hand, the pavilions for ceremonies and meetings have the waterside with artificial cut stones. This study concludes not only the importance of considering pavilions as a united set with the landscape design of the shore, but also morphological relationship of pavilions with the design of the waterside. Thus, its shape of the foundation is combined with waterside and has strong influence on whole shape and landscape characteristics of the pond.

著者

野中 勝利

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.427-432, 2013 (Released:2014-05-08)

参考文献数

69

被引用文献数

2 12

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The aim of this research is to elucidate the background and circumstances of the conversion of the Kofu Castle site to a park in modern times. In 1873 a decision was made to retain Kofu Castle for military use, and it was transferred to the jurisdiction of the War Ministry. Yamanashi Prefecture requested multiple times that the government sell off the site, and finally plans to hold an exposition provided an opportunity whereby the government leased the site and a park was built on it. In 1917 the site was sold by the government to the prefecture. Subsequent moves by Yamanashi Prefecture to build public facilities, fill in the moat, and turn the site into a park were intended more to make the land suitable for public works than to preserve the castle ruins. In contrast, the people of Kofu and the Kofu City Council advocated for preservation of the ruins. Yamanashi Prefecture was not regarded as a historic site the ruins of a castle.

著者

青木 達司 柴田 昌三 森本 幸裕

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.5, pp.447-450, 2011 (Released:2012-09-05)

参考文献数

10

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The Katsura Hedge, a bamboo hedge, and its rear stand of Phyllostachys nigra var. Henonis at the Katsura Rikyu (the Katsura Imperial Villa) in Kyoto were investigated. For the hedge, the number of culms was 815, and the mean diameter at breast height (d.b.h.) of these culms was 4.3cm. The mean d.b.h. of culms at its rear stand was 5.0cm in 2004 and 5.1cm in 2005. The culms for the hedge were thinner than those at the rear stand irrespective of the location, perhaps this is because thinner culms are easy to make into the hedge. For the stand, the mean d.b.h. differed according to location, with culms at flat sites and slopes neighboring flat areas thicker than those on slopes not adjacent to flat sites. Different maintenance may be needed according to the location.

著者

伊藤 浩二 加藤 和弘

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.5, pp.449-452, 2007-03-30 (Released:2009-03-31)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

7 7

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To clarify the interrelations between various semi-natural grassland types (verge meadows, ditch walls, paddy levees, fallow fields, abandoned rice fields and farm roads) maintained by traditional agricultural management methods, we conducted vegetation investigation in a ‘Yatsuda’ rural landscape, and compared species richness between the grassland types using the rarefaction method. Each grassland type was characterized by indicator species extracted by INSPAN and life-form composition of the grassland types were compared. The results of rarefaction method showed that the paddy levees located between paddy field and hillslope were species-rich grassland habitat, as rich as the verge meadows which were cutting grassland adjacent to woodland. The abandoned rice fields, the verge meadows and the paddy levees were consisted of different species groups, and similarity indices were not large between these grassland types. Therefore, in Yatsuda rural landscapes, we suggested that the different types of grasslands should be maintained by traditional agricultural management methods for conserving plant diversity.

著者

加藤 博 長友 大幸 下村 孝

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.5, pp.805-810, 2011 (Released:2012-09-05)

参考文献数

40

被引用文献数

1 1

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Recently, the public comment, one of the opportunities for citizens to participate in administration, is conducted not only in central government ministries and agencies, but also in local governments in Japan. In this study, we investigated actual conditions of public comments-aided citizen participation in conservation and practical use of gardens as public properties. We searched the case of public comments which were provided more than one opinion about conservation and practical use of gardens through internet. As results, we picked out 11 cases of public comment and 36 provided comments. Examining their methods, the comments, and replies from implementing administration agencies, we found some tendencies among them as described below. The offering information and prepared means for providing comments were not enough to promote citizen participation. The comments about conservation of gardens were more than their practical use. Although various subjects of the public comments were implemented, some administration agencies seamed not so positive in implementation of them. We considered that it was desired to increase public comment procedures through ensuring more fairness and transparency, to promote garden management system depended on citizen participation.