著者

吉野 美沙樹 古谷 勝則 鈴木 薫美子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.5, pp.591-596, 2011 (Released:2012-09-05)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

2 1

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Spaces for children to freely play in, such as fields and empty lots, have been diminishing due to urbanization. In this study, outdoor activities and nature experiences which remain in university students’ memories have been categorized, an d the activity areas have been identified. For the survey of outdoor activities, information of activity details and illustration of play areas were collected from 101 respondents. With regard to the survey of nature experiences, descriptions of nature experience and information on activity areas were collected from 70 respondents. Respondents themselves also participated in a workshop to categorize the nature experiences. The types of play area remaining in memories are in rather close proximity in everyday life as compared with locations such as large scaled parks. In particular, elementary schools (42%), parks (17%), and streets (13%) remained in university students’ memories. As for activity areas for nature experiences, nature land (31%) counted the highest figure, followed by parks (13%), neighborhoods (12%), elementary schools (11%), and fields (9%). It is important to consider areas which remain in university students’ memories even after ten years since their childhood. It is necessary to equip activity locations appropriately according to outdoor acti vities and nature experiences.

著者

畠瀬 頼子 小栗 ひとみ 松江 正彦

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.5, pp.421-426, 2010 (Released:2011-07-22)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

5 1

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We aimed to investigate the control effect of season and time of mowing on Coreopsis lanceolata. To this end, we conducted a 2-year mowing experiment on the vegetation of gravely beds of Kiso River. Mowing was conducted either once, twice, or thrice a year, in June, October, and/or February, since 2007. We observed that the number of flowering shoots decreased in the plot mowed in February (once) ; in plots mowed in June and February and in October and February (twice) ; and in plots mowed in June, October, and February (thrice). In addition, overall, mowing had no effect of reducing the number of individuals, but the number decreased in plots selectively-removed only in June. This experiment shows that mowing in February is effective in decreasing the flowering of Coreopsis lanceolata, and mowing more than once (in February and another season) enhances this effectiveness. Moreover, in this 2-year experiment, we found that mowing does not decrease the number of individuals of Coreopsis lanceolata.

著者

柴田 知己 繁冨 剛 包清 博之

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.5, pp.699-702, 2021

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<p>The objective of this study is to validate the traditional knowledge of reeds for the hichiriki (traditional Japanese oboe) harvested from the Udono reed field. Hichiriki is one of main instruments in gagaku (Japanese imperial court music). The reeds at the Udono reed field in Osaka is used for high quality rozetsu (vibrating plate) for hichiriki. The reeds for hichiriki was selected not in the water area but in the land area for larger stem diameter and thicker flesh. It was found the area, for harvesting the reeds for hichiriki, has soft soil and can develop rhizomes to deep underground in comparison to other land area. It is shown that harvesters, with their long time experiences and skills, can select the most efficient places to harvest the best reeds. Therefore, it seems passing down the skill of harvesters contributing to the cultural continuation of gagaku which is an important intangible cultural property.</p>

著者

岡田 昌彰

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.5, pp.603-606, 1999-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1

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本研究では, 構築効率や規模の経済を図った部材生産過程などを経るテクノスケ-プにおいて顕著な単純反復の形態の修辞的意義を究明することを目的としている。これを扱った庭園, 日本の伝統的デザイン, 現代芸術の解釈法を手がかりとして, その及ぼす視覚的・意味的効果を明らかにし, さらに具象像・抽象像の規則反復・任意反復について実験を行いその効果を確認した。その結果, 単純反復によって構成要素の記号内容の希薄化, 及び形骸・反復秩序の強調が効果として指摘された。さらにテクノスケープにおいてこの特長が生起する事例をその形成プロセスに着目して総括し, 本レトリック論の景観形成創作論としての発展的可能性を提示した。

著者

長田 光世 飯島 博 守山 弘

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.5, pp.547-552, 1996-03-28 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

2 1

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農業環境技術研究所 (茨城県つくば市) 内の複数の池沼において, 湿性緑地 (湿性の推移帯を含み水陸にまたがるオープンスペース) の範囲を定め, その植生構造とトンボの間の対応関係を検討した. 木本植生, 抽水植物, 浮葉植物, 沈水植物および開水面を植生構造の要素として, これらの要素がつくる植生構造とトンボの分布との関係を解析し, 両者の対応から類型化を行った.その結果, 以下のようなことが明らかとなった.(1) トンボの種類数個体数は湿性緑地の要素が欠損しない植生構造で最も多かった.(2) 各要素の植被率によって, トンボの植生構造に対する選択性に変化がみられた.(3) ある特定の要素が欠けたり植被率が100%に近い湿性緑地に対して集中もしくは回避する種の存在が明らかになった.

著者

中村 彰宏 森本 幸裕

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.5, pp.539-542, 1998-05-25 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

1

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阪神・淡路大震災の液状化, 火災の影響が樹木の成長に与える影響を, 年輪解析から明らかにした。成長錐で被災した神戸市内に生育する樹木の, また震災の影響のなかった大阪府堺市に生育する同一樹種のコアサンプルを採取し, 年輪幅の比較を行った。その結果, 液状化の生じた場所に生育するクスノキ, クロマツ, アキニレには, 液状化による長期的な成長量低下の影響はなかった。また火災によって被災したクスノキには肥大成長量低下がみられたが, ケヤキにはみられなかった。しかし被災の翌年に成長量の低下した樹木も, 2年後から成長量の増加がみられ, 震災の影響は短期的であったと考えられた。

著者

飛田 範夫

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.5, pp.427-430, 2000-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

12

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江戸時代の庭園に使われている庭石の販売経路, 燈籠・蹲鋸などの石造品の製作と販売経路については, 不明な点が多い。大坂について史料を調べてみると, 石材の運搬に便利なように西横堀と長堀, 東横堀 (松屋町筋) の堀割り沿いに, 多くの石屋が分布していたことがわかる。庭石は各地の名石, 石材としては御影石・竜山石・和泉石などが搬入され, 原石あるいは加工品が再び各地に販売されている。高野山などに残存する石造品の刻銘からも, 大坂の石屋の活動を知ることができる。賃金・労働時間・販売などについても問題は多かったが, 既得の権利を守るために明和7年 (1770) には, 石問屋株仲間と切石屋株仲間が形成されている。

著者

中澤 圭一 土屋 俊幸

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究(オンライン論文集) (ISSN:1883261X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, pp.69-79, 2017-05-17 (Released:2017-06-02)

参考文献数

145

被引用文献数

1

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In the early 1960s, a new road construction plan that was to run through the lakefront of Ozenuma—the core area of the National Park of Oze—was brought into question for its anticipated environmental impact. The Ministry of Health and Welfare, then in charge of national park administration, revised the plan to circumvent the core area; however, the construction work was terminated in 1971 by political intervention. This study identifies factors that led to the termination and examines issues that arose in the consensus building process of implementing collaborative management of the National Park. In regard to the stakeholders, two observations are drawn: 1) the importance of conducting a stakeholder analysis to identify those who should take part in the consultative process, and 2) the need to hold a clear vision of the sustainable use of natural resources in the area and to engage those who may have little say in this process. It is also worth noting the specialist who participated in the planning. His commitment to achieve the two purposes of national parks, protection and use, seems to have blinded him from seeing the regional stakeholders’ vision and desire of protecting the ‘atmosphere’ of the Oze area.

著者

真田 純子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.639-644, 2013 (Released:2014-05-08)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

2 2

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The concern with planning of compact city has been growing. But few city practices it. It is quite likely that Japanese people have a fixed idea as linear urban district. Because Japanese cities developed along the intercity roads, instead European cities developed in the walls. The actuality of linear commercial district may be the knowledge to consider about the compact city adapted for Japanese cities. For this reason, this paper aims to clear the actuality of linear commercial district in the connection with previous urban area or new city planning roads. It can be comprehend the image of the urban area or its ideal dimension. For this purpose this paper treats 120 cities that adopt land use control. The analysis gives the following results: 1)117cities adopt the linear commercial district, 2) 90cities fixed linear commercial district along the new planned roads, and it means create new roadside shops. 3) Almost cities fixed it along the wide roads. 4) The mean of zoning of linear commercial district described in documents didn’t reflect each cites’ condition. 5) About 60% of the cities planned networked linear commercial district on bigger area than existent urban district.

著者

中根 和之 愛甲 哲也 浅川 昭一郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.5, pp.653-658, 2001-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

3

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今日多くの山岳自然公園では, 登山利用に伴う自然環境, 及び利用者への影響が問題となり対策が求められている。各地から登山者による管理活動が報告されているが, その内容や組織体制, 活動に伴う課題は明らかでない。本研究では北海道の山岳会を対象に郵送でアンケート調査を行い, その結果, 登山道や山小屋等施設の清掃や修復, 監視技術指導, 登山会の開催等の活動が明らかになった。また, 山岳会, 地区連盟, ボランティア団体が, 山岳地管理の組織化と対外的な応対を行っていた事例がみられた。一方, 参加者不足, 活動の負担, 連携不足が問題として挙げられ, 行政による支援と制度上の位置付けが必要と考えられた。

著者

三瓶 由紀 竹中 梓 寺西 彩乃 原 祐二

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.5, pp.653-658, 2016 (Released:2017-03-17)

参考文献数

27

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In this study, we investigated the lot owners’ awareness of their own and neighborhood greeneries, and examined factors influencing their awareness including personal attributions and life histories as well as surrounding physical urban green environment. We also associated these awareness with potential of continuous maintenance of these greeneries. We selected suburban residential district with considerable greeneries in Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture, central Japan as case study area, and carried out questionnaire survey to the residents. We also geographically verified distribution of the greeneries, and examined relationships between the above points. As the results, we found that many residents considered their own greeneries as important elements not only for themselves but also for their neighborhoods. However, the residents whose land parcels were less than approximately 200m2 put less value to their greeneries for the neighborhood. We also identified that there were no direct association between the maintenance cost and holding intentions of greeneries, and greenery owners tended to have intentions to hold it throughout their life in the district. These results suggested that parcel fragmentations and generation changes might accelerate loss of urban greeneries with good maintenance.

著者

涌井 史郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.2, pp.158-165, 1994-12-26 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

4

著者

金子 賢太郎 丸山 將吾 永野 治

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.5, pp.859-864, 2008-03-31 (Released:2009-05-08)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

6 6

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Our objective is to clarify the habitat of raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) that live in and around an urban park. From 2004 through 2007, we investigated the home ranges, resting sites and habitat preferences of fourteen raccoon dogs by using radio-telemetry around Showa Kinen National Government Park, Tokyo. The preference of the raccoon dogs for habitat categories was inferred from classifying the study area, which was divided into 1ha cells according to six habitat categories (woodland, grassland, turf area, woody urban area and woody park, urban area, bare area) . Almost all individuals preferred the woodland and grassland, avoiding the turf area, woody urban area and woody park, urban area and bare area all day. In addition they depended on the park and the vegetation areas around the park for their habitation. Twenty-one resting sites were found in the study area, and fourteen of them were in woodland or grassland. Home ranges of the twelve individuals included a part of the park. Nine of them had their resting sites outside of the park. These used the park only in the nighttime, mainly as feeding sites. We found that raccoon dogs living in and around the park didnt always have dependence on urban areas.

著者

飛田 範夫

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.1, pp.56-67, 1998-08-31 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

50

被引用文献数

1 1

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庭園植栽は日本に庭園が誕生する以前の, 人間と植物との長い歴史が存在していたから可能になったといえる。旧石器時代から樹木の幹・枝は薪, 果実は食料となり, 縄文時代には樹木の管理栽培が開始され, 弥生時代には稲作・畑作や果樹栽培がなされている。古墳時代には薬草栽培・植林も行われていたであろう。こうした植物に対しての長い間の知識が, 庭園植栽に応用されたわけである。飛鳥・奈良時代の海洋風景式庭園にはマツが多く植えられ, シダレヤナギ・ウメ・モモなどが愛好されている背景には。中国文化の影響がある。また, 中国本草学の影響を受けて薬草栽培が盛んに行われ, 薬用植物が次第に庭園に利用されるようになったことも見逃せない

著者

楊 舒淇

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.5, pp.409-412, 2003 (Released:2003-09-24)

参考文献数

28

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The purpose of this study is to make clear the life history of New Taipei Park, Taiwan during the Japanese Colonization by analyzing the events held in this park. During the Japanese Colonization, the life history of New Taipei Park could be divided into three stages. On the first stage, with building foundations under the Japanese rule (1899-1919), many facilities were built in the park. On the second stage under the assimilation policy (1920-1936), active and pluralistic uses shown in this park. And on the last stage under war footing (1937-1945), the entertainment uses decreased instead of military events. The uses in this park were influenced by Japanese colonialism and many institutions from Japan were shown in this park. Depending on the purpose of the events held in this park, the Park had multi-functions in the colonial period. Some were for enlightening the colony people, but some were for social demands. Meanwhile, lots of citizens also used the park as a recreational facility and attended the events. This park must influence considerably on the leisure life of citizens during the Japanese Colonization.

著者

大越 美香 熊谷 洋一 香川 隆英

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.5, pp.647-652, 2004 (Released:2005-12-12)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

8 6

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The purpose of this study is showing relationship between the recognition of plants and animals and experiences in the nature. In this study, the recognition is regarded as the recollection in the childhood and the experiences is regarded as play and lifestyle in their childhood. First, the natural and social environments of Satoyama (including of forests, grasslands, ponds and streams) were gotten hold. As a result, the environment s were divided into times 3 types by playing spaces respond to the change of the times. Next, the kinds of plays in Satoyama and using plants and animals were cleared by the way that children asked their parents and grandparents about their childhood. The characters of the plays are catching animals, picking plants and gathering mushrooms and nuts, and that the character of the using is eating these. Finally, the results of examination of the relationship between recognition with experience are as follows. The recognition of insects are connected with catching and hearing chip, the recognition of birds are connected with catching, hearing chip and seeing, the recognition of small animals are connected with seeing, the recognition of plants are connected with picking, eating and seeing beautiful flowers.

著者

髙林 裕 福井 亘

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.5, pp.749-752, 2020-03-30 (Released:2020-06-09)

参考文献数

28

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Avifauna in urban matrix may be influenced by forests and farmlands surrounded by the matrix. How does the matrix in the city center with few forests and farmlands work for birds? The purpose of this study was to clarify the effect of the green coverage ratio in the matrix of the city center on the birds appearing in small urban parks. We selected 29 urban parks ( area : 2561.21±371.97 ㎡ ) in the center of the Osaka City as study sites. Each site was visited three times for bird surveys in each of breeding and wintering seasons. Using the satellite images taken by Sentinel-2, we calculated the green coverage ratio around 29 urban parks. Moreover, we clarified the relationship between the appearing birds and the green coverage ratio in the matrix based on the hierarchical Bayesian model. As a result, the presence of large habitat patch in the urban matrix affected the appearance probability of some species. Furthermore, the result also showed that the green coverage ratio in the matrix during the wintering season influenced the probability of appearance of Hypsipetes amaurotis and Turdus pallidus which have features about eating fruits.

著者

溝口 周道

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.5, pp.371-374, 2001-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

92

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貝原益軒 (1630-1714) は, 公務の旅の傍らに各地を遊観し, その足跡を紀行文に記した。そのうちの数点が板行され, 旅に携行されたり多くの紀行文や名所図会等に引用され, 近世の観光に少なからぬ影響を与えた。本研究は, そのような意義を持つ貝原益軒の紀行文の特徴について, 読者である観光者のまなざしの観点から考察したものである。その結果, 名所等だけではなく路次の風景・事物に興味を広げたことで, 旅の行程における情報の密度を高め, 旅全体の魅力を表現し伝えるものとなったこと, 訪問地の見所となるポイントなど, 旅における様々な楽しみ方を具体的に伝えていることなどを明らかにし, それらが読者の関心を呼んだことを示した。

著者

井原 縁

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.655-660, 2013

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The aim of this paper is to clarify the distinguishing features of The International Garden and Greenery Expositions (IGGEs) through the considerations of changes in land use, before and after IGGE. In this study, we examine the land use transformation, with such respects as ①former status of land-use ②site-choosing reasons ③plan of site design ④status and landscape after the event. To begin with, we put IGGE, Osaka 1990, on the chopping board. Because it was the first IGGE in East Asia and had a great influence on other IGGEs from then on. Then, we take up IGGE, Hamanako 2004 & 2009, for consideration. Lastly, IGGEs in China 1999, 2006 & 2011, are compared with IGGEs in Japan. In this paper, we not only explain the physical change of landscape but also examine the reasons why such change had happened. In other words, we inquiry the thoughts and social background that promoted IGGEs. Therefore we are to collect and analyze the related official documents, public records, and reported materials, so as to approach the heart of the event. Through these investigations, the relations between Expositions and the spirit of the age are to be revealed, via land use change.

著者

大森 宏 羽生 和紀 山下 雅子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.5, pp.491-496, 2014

被引用文献数

1

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SALoT Map is the impression map of a town that integrates the collective information of snapshots (S), attributes (A) of the person who took snapshots, their locations (Lo) and the descriptive texts (T). It is constructed by the two-stage procedure: classification of snapshots, attributes and locations, and correspondence analysis on words in the texts. Using collective intelligence, SALoT Map method can translate subjective individual impressions into rather an objective comprehensive expression. One hundred and twenty-eight local college students took part in the survey to search landscapes in Kawagoe City in Saitama Pref. that take their fancy. Two hundred and forty-two SALoT data were collected in total. The similarity matrix among the snapshots was estimated from the grouping experiment on the web. Results showed that there were eight landscape categories by cluster analysis, that is, "nature", "modern street", "stele", "object", "The Time Bell", "temple", "retro street" and "old type store". Kawagoe City was divided into seven areas by the distribution of locations, that is, "The Time Bell", "old city", "marginal area", "downtown", "around station", "suburb" and "Kasumigaseki". Results also showed that male students take an interest in the historical and symbolical monuments whereas female students take an interest in the shopping.