著者
牧 みぎわ
出版者
桃山学院大学総合研究所
雑誌
人間文化研究 = Journal of Humanities Research St. Andrew's University (ISSN:21889031)
巻号頁・発行日
no.6, pp.213-240, 2017-03-10

The safety of food is a matter of great concern in the world today. In Italy,the homeland of pasta, the safety of wheat is a focus of attention and arousingan intense controversy. However, a thorough check of its quality is very difficultbecause of the enormous quantity of imported wheat which is goingaround. Under these circumstances, ancient types of wheat like Spelt andCamut are attracting an increasing interest for their primitiveness and, therefore,safety.In the same way, a wheat cultivar Senatore Cappelli is being reevaluated. Itwas created in 1915 by an Italian agricultural geneticist Nazareno Strampelli,as the first cultivar of hard wheat (Durum). It is the ancestor of almost all ofthe hard types of wheat existing and circulating now. The Senatore Cappellialso contributed to the “Green Revolution” and turned Southern Italy into afertile land, but after the World War Ⅱ, it went driven away by new cultivars.Only recently the Senatore Cappelli is regaining its reputation, especiallyamong professionals of the food market. In this paper I try to examine thevalue of this species of wheat and show its significance in today’s Italy.
著者
小林 信彦 Nobuhiko KOBAYASHI 桃山学院大学文学部
出版者
桃山学院大学総合研究所
雑誌
桃山学院大学総合研究所紀要 (ISSN:1346048X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.1, pp.169-189, 2001-07

As it is difficult for people in trouble to make preparations for attaining buddhahood, a specialist buddha called Baisajyaguru appears. He removes obstacles such as desease or poverty in order to help people prepare for becoming buddhas. In China he is called Yao-shih and his activities are limited to medical help. He is the ultimate phisysian with supernatural power. Dreaming of eternal life, the Chinese expect him to langthen life. This idea of Yao-shih was brought to Japan in Nara Period and priests chanted the Yao-shih-ching when emperors were in critical condition. On the other hand, the Japanese who were not interested in becoming buddhas paid no attention to his primary function to help people become buddhas.
著者
小林 信彦 Nobuhiko KOBAYASHI 桃山学院大学文学部
出版者
桃山学院大学総合研究所
雑誌
桃山学院大学人間科学 (ISSN:09170227)
巻号頁・発行日
no.20, pp.55-79, 2000-12

In Japan there are many mountains on which images of Yakusi 藥師 are found. Bhaisajyaguru, the Indian counterpart of Yakusi, however, has nothing to do with mountains, which are favourate places of Japanese kamis 神. Yakusi has been worshipped by the Japanese as one of kamis, as is suggested by a verse in the Bussokusekika 佛足石歌.
著者
山川 偉也 Hideya YAMAKAWA 桃山学院大学文学部
出版者
桃山学院大学総合研究所
雑誌
国際文化論集 (ISSN:09170219)
巻号頁・発行日
no.21, pp.269-292, 2000-03

Investigating into the reality Parmenides the Eleatic philosopher drew a clear line between δοξα (belief) and αληθεια (truth) in his Πε〓ιψυσεω〓 (On the Nature). The fact immediately reminds us the distinction between samvrtisatya (conventional truth) and paramarthatya (absolute truth) which advocated and developed by Nagarjuna the founder of Madyamika (the Middle-Way School) philosophy. The similarity of their Denkmotiv suggests a significant parallelism between two great philosophers' Denkformen about the reality and time.
著者
中村 恒彦
出版者
桃山学院大学総合研究所
雑誌
桃山学院大学総合研究所紀要 (ISSN:1346048X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.3, pp.115-129, 2020-03

This study will compare two leadership programs for universities. The first is the "BusinessLeadership Program" by Professor Mikinari Higano at Waseda University (previously at RikkyoUniversity), another is the "theory of university education" and the student-suggested subject"lovely study" model by Professor Makoto Miura at Kansai University. Although both modelsprovide leadership training and active learning, and encouraging student assistants to take thelead, they have different styles of learning philosophy. The Higano Model focuses on organizationallearning, while the Miura Model emphasizes interaction among students. This paper willdescribe the leadership practices of these two models in university and consider their theoreticalimplications.
著者
南出 和余
出版者
桃山学院大学総合研究所
雑誌
桃山学院大学総合研究所紀要 (ISSN:1346048X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, no.2, pp.15-30, 2019-01

This paper analyzes 85 films portraying the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 to examine howthe movies recorded, told, and asked the meaning of this war of independence. The relationshipbetween the state and the movies has been harmonically developed through the 20th century.After the birth of Bangladesh as a nation in 1971, their nation-building and participation in globalsociety have progressed simultaneously. While their national identity still strongly depends onthe history of the liberation war that occurred almost half a century ago, the movies continue totell the history to the people. Of course, the representation of the war has gradually evolved. Astime passes, war memories shift from direct experiences to indirect stories, eventually becominguniversal messages. At the same time, there have been some consistent themes throughout thewar movies, such as the rape of women and Islam. The movies stimulate the people's awarenessof their national identity, as a predominantly Bengali Muslim nation, through the story of the war.Meanwhile, the features of Bangladesh's art filmography, emphasizing the country's naturalbeauty, also appear in the series of movies. Thus, this paper discusses the cinematic representationof the Bangladesh Liberation War in terms of both ideological and artistic features.
著者
山中 康行
出版者
桃山学院大学総合研究所
雑誌
人間文化研究 = Journal of humanities research, St. Andrew's University (ISSN:21889031)
巻号頁・発行日
no.9, pp.1-22, 2018-11

This paper considers the modern historical stream of Japanese libraries.Most library teachers in this country have the same idea that there is a cleardiscontinuity made by Meiji-Ishin ( 明治維新). On the contrary, ToshioIwasaru told that Japanese library history has a just consistent continuoustimeline, and that there is not a break by appearance of Meiji bureaucratic emperor-centered government. The author could understand Iwasaru's opinion.
著者
加藤 大智 早川 翔 濵村 純平
出版者
桃山学院大学総合研究所
雑誌
桃山学院大学経済経営論集 = ST.ANDREW'S UNIVERSITY ECONOMIC AND BUSINESS REVIEW (ISSN:02869721)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.1, pp.17-35, 2019-07-26

In this study, we investigate cost behavior in management forecasts,which is calculated by subtracting operating income from sales, usingarchived Japanese data. Based on Yasukata (2013)─a Japanese study oncost stickiness in management forecast errors─we analyze the relationbetween cost and sales in management forecasts. From the result, we findthat cost forecasts in Japanese firms have an anti-sticky behavior. Thissuggests that managers manipulate their operating cost in the financialreport to create an optimistic management forecast, when they anticipate adecrease in sales in the next accounting period.