著者

大月 淳

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.632, pp.2075-2084, 2008

被引用文献数

1

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This paper aims to clarify the framework and characteristics of opera houses in present day Italy. The analysis is based on two original databases, one on opera performances and another on theatres. The main findings are listed as follows: 1)The main categories of the theatre for opera as prescribed by law are <i>Fondazione Lirica</i> and <i>Teatro di Tradizione</i> ; 2)The theatres that come under the categories supplement each other and cover all of Italy; 3)There are marked differences between representative theatres in both categories, in terms of organizational structure and frequency of opera performances; 4)Two frameworks of opera house can be established by the categories.

著者

積田 洋 土田 寛

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.668, pp.1807-1814, 2011

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City skyline is an element of the cityscape, but makes a whole image of the city.This study is to develop the new way of express city skyline with notes of music.After drawing some city skyline with photoes was drawned, pitch and length of tone was measured and transfferred to notes.<br>Through this study, it came out to be possible to note skyline, remaining features which some of the buildings have a characteristic figure of skyline.<br>Skyline seems to consist several pitch and length of line without meanings.With this method of note, it is possibled find the meaning of composition of skyline and compare between cities big and small in one measurement.

著者

中島 直人

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.688, pp.1301-1310, 2013

被引用文献数

1

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Recently, many buildings which were constructed in the first stage of redevelopment project are under consideration of "re-redevelopment", however without evaluation of their historic values. The purpose of this study is to clarify the historic value of the Fujisawa Ekimae Nambu Redevelopment Block. As a result, the following contributions to the development of planning are identified; 1) this project was a part of pioneering city-wide comprehensive survey and master plan, 2) patio style brock was realized by the combination of infrastructure planning and urban design, 3)three jointly-owned buildings were coordinately-constructed under the initiatives of the local government and the owners.

著者

佐藤 栄治 三橋 伸夫

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.691, pp.1965-1972, 2013

被引用文献数

2

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In recent years, residential areas in local city are facing many problems; rapidly increasing number of elderly people, regional gaps of social service and shrinking social capital. For solving problems, these areas urgently need to consider for keeping livelihood, creating a safe and secure social for elderly people.<br>The purpose of this study is constructing the evaluation methodology of present environmental condition in residential area. And the methodology will be able to judge the future situation whether the region will be habitable.<br>We analyze the characteristics of the local, Utsunomiya city in Tochigi. And to use GIS and to calculate the physical environments clarified the situation of local areas quantitatively.<br>As the results, the center of the city has an adequate amount of facilities within walking distance. On the other hand, living in the suburbs is difficult to walk. The study confirms the efficacy of an overall evaluation of living environment.

著者

照本 清峰

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.706, pp.2809-2817, 2014

被引用文献数

4

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This study examines constructs and their relationships associated with the reconstruction process in local communities. Methods of assistance toward recovery and reconstruction are also discussed. The research area is in Wanazu district in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. A questionnaire survey for residents of Wanazu district was conducted to inquire residents perceptions. The constructs are confirmed by quantitative data on the perceptions of residents. Results indicated that not only restoration of structures and communication activities in the area, but also re-establishment of communitys self-reliance and identity through various activities in the local community are extremely important for post-disaster reconstruction process.

著者

吉江 俊 後藤 春彦 山村 崇

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.716, pp.2231-2241, 2015

被引用文献数

8

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The purpose of this research is to identify the spatiotemporal characteristics of values of living environment, based on the analysis of housing advertisements within the Tokyo metropolitan area from 1980 to 2010. (1)Firstly the values were sampled as 102 groups based on their meanings, and their tendency of increase and decrease was revealed. (2) Secondly the housings were classified into 7 types and their geographical characteristics were identified. (3)And finally the qualitative changes of the values which reflect the transformation of the center of tokyo metropolitan area were revealed, which were represented as "being high-rised" of housings, "being imageable" of the nature, "being security - biased" of safeties, and "being individual - biased" of families. At the same time in the whole metropolitan area, "being indoor" of the comfortableness and diversification of families were also identified.

著者

持永 愛美 石田 泰一郎

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.706, pp.1017-1027, 2014

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In our previous study, we proposed two indexes for the brightness and activity impressions for outdoor lighting environments in the night-time using street images. In this study, we tested the effectiveness of these indexes using a scaled street model. Subjects evaluated the psychological impressions, brightness, activity, anxiety, harmony, comfort and preference. Based on the results, the median value of the road surface luminance highly correlates with brightness impression. It is also shown that the activity impression could be predicted based on the median value of the road surface luminance and the number of locally bright area. We validate two indexes of brightness and activity impressions.

著者

石榑 督和 青井 哲人

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.694, pp.2627-2636, 2013

被引用文献数

5

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This paper aims to grasp the reformation process of the block in front of Shinjuku east station-square during postwar recovery from the viewpoint of formation of black markets and land ownerships. In immediate postwar years, <i>Matsujiro Nohara</i> and <i>Kinosuke Ozu</i> each built black market that was both unlawful occupation at the object region. <i>Nohara</i>'s market survived until the beginning of 1960. However <i>Ozu</i>'s market was removed from 1948. <i>Nohara</i>'s market and <i>Ozu</i>'s market are different as regards to land ownerships. They were a street stall keeper. Notwithstanding, after that <i>Ozu</i> acquired four lot of land on the object region. The fact is worthy of note.

著者

辻 泰岳

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.704, pp.2291-2298, 2014

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This paper investigates the 1966 exhibition "From Space to Environment," held at Matsuya Department Store in Tokyo, Ginza, involving the architects Isozaki Arata and Hara Hiroshi. This exhibitions subtitle was "Synthesized Exhibition of Painting + Sculpture + Photo + Design + Architecture + Music," which was instrumental in introducing the terms Intermedia and Environment Art (<i>Kankyo geijutsu</i>) to Japan. This paper examines the exhibition installations studying primary sources and clarifying the formation of the collective named Environment Society. This paper analysis the impact generated by the topic of "Environment" seen through a different point of view rather than the one of art movement establishment of the time.

著者

柳田 良造

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.673, pp.553-562, 2012

被引用文献数

1

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The Modern age of Japan that started from the Meiji Restoration has important meaning in the history of development of wilderness reclamation and the formation of farm villages. This study clarifies the spatial characteristics, the formation, and the transition of the development of farm villages based on document investigation and field surveys through comparative analysis of a typical case that developed in the Modern Age in Hokkaido, Tohoku and the North Kanto region. It was an especially big discovery to be able to confirm the method of development of the farm villages in the Modern Age in Hokkaido, Tohoku and the North Kanto region that had been thought to be have developed previously through a different route and that there are a lot of simultaneities and common planning principles.

著者

苅谷 哲朗 西出 和彦 高橋 鷹志

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.673, pp.511-520, 2012

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The author argues in the way of ideographic analysis concerning visual human images as interfaces between person and environment, that is compared with the way of nomothetic analysis which pursues objectivity and universality. The function of affective meaning is reconfirmed here, and the purpose of the study could be to pursue the aspect of the variety, multi-layering, and transaction of affective meaning. Analytical description of the scene was done in an environmental situation which could be said as a socio-ecological event. Then it is observed that the quality of the informations which belong to the affective meaning in the visual human images changes through perceptual cycles, and that it does not only control the person to person relationships and behavior settings at the spot but also gives non-ignorable influences to spatial arrangements and its architectural planning and design, as an important example of interface.

著者

吉敷 祥一 高山 大 山田 哲 エネ ディアナ 小西 克尚 川村 典久 寺嶋 正雄

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.680, pp.1579-1588, 2012

被引用文献数

6

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Evaluation of bi-directional characteristics of base-isolation devices is a very important issue for base-isolated structures. This paper describes a bi-directional loading test of U-shaped steel dampers widely-used for energy dissipation in base-isolated structures. The major findings obtained from the test are as follows: (1) torsion-induced residual deformation leads to contact with damper connections; (2) evaluation method of cyclic deformation capacity, which divides bi-directional orbit into deformations in 0 and 90 degree, is proposed and the validity is verified; (3) cyclic deformation capacity is reduced by cumulative torsion; (4) two indices <i>J_c</i> and <i>J_f</i> proposed in this paper can evaluate the limitation of cumulative torsion until contact with connections and the tendency of torsioninduced reduction of cyclic deformation capacity.