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1 0 0 0 OA How to Translate Dialects: A Segmentation-Centric Pivot Translation Approach

著者: Michael Paul Andrew Finch Eiichiro Sumita
出版者: The Association for Natural Language Processing
雑誌: 自然言語処理 (ISSN:13407619)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.20, no.4, pp.563-583, 2013-09-13 (Released:2013-12-12)
参考文献数: 29

Recent research on multilingual statistical machine translation (SMT) focuses on the usage of pivot languages in order to overcome resource limitations for certain language pairs. This paper proposes a new method to translate a dialect language into a foreign language by integrating transliteration approaches based on Bayesian alignment (BA) models with pivot-based SMT approaches. The advantages of the proposed method with respect to standard SMT approaches are threefold: (1) it uses a standard language as the pivot language and acquires knowledge about the relation between dialects and a standard language automatically, (2) it avoids segmentation mismatches between the input and the translation model by mapping the character sequences of the dialect language to the word segmentation of the standard language, and (3) it reduces the translation task complexity by using monotone decoding techniques. Experiment results translating five Japanese dialects (Kumamoto, Kyoto, Nagoya, Okinawa, Osaka) into four Indo-European languages (English, German, Russian, Hindi) and two Asian languages (Chinese, Korean) revealed that the proposed method improves the translation quality of dialect translation tasks and outperforms standard pivot translation approaches concatenating SMT engines for the majority of the investigated language pairs.

2022-12-11 11:58:25
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1 0 0 0 OA わかむらさきの話

著者: 豊国
出版者: 蔦吉
雑誌: 名伎三十六佳撰

2022-12-11 11:56:30
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1 0 0 0 OA りやうしおなみ・荒駒小太郎下り中村雀之助・頂波数右衛門中村芝翫・猫の中のり市村羽左衛門

著者: 豊国
出版者: 井筒屋
雑誌: 役者似顔絵帖
巻号頁・発行日: 1861

2022-12-11 11:44:29
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1 0 0 0 OA 近代日本における神智学思想の歴史(<特集>スピリチュアリティ)

著者: 吉永進一
出版者: 日本宗教学会
雑誌: 宗教研究 (ISSN:03873293)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.84, no.2, pp.579-601, 2010-09-30 (Released:2017-07-14)

本論文では近代日本における神智学思想の歴史を明治から戦後の一九六〇年まで追う。最初に、ハネフラーフのエソテリシズム史やオルバニーズのメタフィジカル宗教史を日本の霊性思想史に適応できるか否かを、島薗進の新霊性運動における系譜論的議論と関係させながら論じた上で、構造的、理論的な定義ではなく、試論として歴史的な霊性思想のジャンルと特徴を抽出する。次に霊術や精神療法などの日本の霊性思想と類似したアメリカのメタフィジカル宗教について瞥見した上で、明治、大正期における日本への神智学の流入、ロッジ活動の失敗、出版での流布を紹介する。最後に三浦関造に焦点をしぼり、翻訳家から霊術家、そしてメタフィジカル教師への変貌の跡を追い、戦後の竜王文庫を通じてのアリス・ベイリーやドーリルといった神智学系グルの紹介と終末論的なオブセッションを論じる。

2022-12-11 11:42:23
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1 0 0 0 OA よそほひの話

著者: 豊国
出版者: 〔蔦吉〕
雑誌: 名伎三十六佳撰
巻号頁・発行日: 1861

2022-12-11 11:38:28
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1 0 0 0 常微分方程式入門 : 物理を使うすべての人へ

著者: 大信田丈志著
出版者: 日本評論社
巻号頁・発行日: 2022

2022-12-11 11:35:58
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https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BC17297842

1 0 0 0 OA よし経市川権十郎・しづか中村福助・忠のぶ市川団十郎

著者: 豊原国周
出版者: 佐々木豊吉
雑誌: 錦絵帖
巻号頁・発行日: 1888

2022-12-11 11:32:28
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1 0 0 0 OA 放課後児童クラブにおける異年齢交流が低学年児童の体力に及ぼす影響

著者: 石川拓次渋谷郁子川又俊則 Takuji ISHIKAWA Ikuko SHIBUYA Toshinori KAWAMATA
雑誌: 鈴鹿短期大学紀要 = Journal of Suzuka Junior College (ISSN:13450085)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.33, pp.19-32, 2013-03-01

The purpose of this study is to consider the influence which the different age exchange in after-school care has on a lower grade child's physical strength. The subjects were 39 of the lower grade children of elementary school who belong to after-school care in Suzuka. Three times of physical strength and fitness test were performed to the subjects during the consultation period containing a summer vacation. The test of physical strength and fitness performed 20m dash, a dodge ball throw, and standing long jumps. Participant observation consisting mainly of play and different age exchange was carried out during the summer vacation. Moreover, All the subjects answered a questionnaire about play and different age exchange. As a result, it sets to participant observation, Play of 21 kind (an outdoor 6 kind, an indoor 16 kind) was observed, among those 26.6 % (outdoor 27.3 %, indoor 28.1 %) was a group of different age. About a test of physical strength and fitness, the difference significant after consultation period was not seen. Moreover, the significant difference was not seen by comparison between groups, either. By comparison of the number of the play in different age exchange, standing long jump record was significantly higher in the higher group than the lower group (p<0.05). In conclusion, it is thought that it is important for lower grade children of elementary school to experience and routinize various playing outside because of growth of mind and body. When clubs for after school activities for children are considered as a place of a life, I think that it is possible for it to concern itself with establishment of the right lifestyle, the production of a friend, and experience of various playing outside, and the possibility of being able to do in after-school care increases greatly.