著者
西村 泰一
巻号頁・発行日
2007

1、2学期はベクトルの概念の復習より始めて、行列式の幾何学的意味、内積と外積、冪零無限小を用いた微積分、そして最終目標をベクトル解析におきます。3学期は固有値や行列の標準形(Jordan標準形と呼ばれます)と線型微分方程式の一般論を勉強します。
著者
Akaba Takahiro Yonezawa Kouhei Kamioka Hayato Yasuda Takeshi Han Liyuan Moritomo Yutaka
出版者
American Institute of Physics
雑誌
Applied physics letters (ISSN:00036951)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.102, no.13, pp.133901, 2013-04
被引用文献数
11

We investigated carrier formation dynamics in a small-molecular bulk heterojunction solar cell, 2,5-di-(2-ethylhexyl)-3,6-bis-(5″-n-hexy-[2,2′,5′,2″]terthiophen-5-yl)-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrolo-1,4-dione/[6,6]-phenyl C71-butyric acid methyl ester, with low bandgap (Egap ≈ 1.5 eV). The photoinduced absorption (PIA) spectra of the blend film were decomposed into three PIAs, i.e., those due to donor exciton (D*), acceptor exciton (A*), and mobile carrier (D+). The analysis revealed carrier conversion from D* with a conversion time of ∼1.3 ps.
著者
Tsuji Masaki Takahashi Yuki Sakurai Yuki Yomogida Yohei Takenobu Taishi Iwasa Yoshihiro Marumoto Kazuhiro
出版者
American Institute of Physics
雑誌
Applied physics letters (ISSN:00036951)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.102, no.13, pp.133301, 2013-04

Magnetic interactions and magnetism of high-density charges in a polymer transistor were investigated by electron spin resonance (ESR). The anisotropy of the ESR spectra indicated an edge-on molecular orientation and the existence of two-dimensional magnetic interactions between the spins of the charges, reflecting high charge density. The voltage dependences revealed that the magnetism of charge carriers changed from paramagnetic to nonmagnetic as charge density increased. These results provide insight to the charge transport mechanism of polymer semiconductors with high charge densities.
著者
Jizba Petr Arimitsu Toshihico
出版者
American Physical Society
雑誌
Physical review E (ISSN:15393755)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.69, no.2, pp.026128, 2004-02
被引用文献数
51 26

Despite recent claims we argue that Rényi’s entropy is an observable quantity. It is shown that, contrary to popular belief, the reported domain of instability for Rényi entropies has zero measure (Bhattacharyya measure). In addition, we show that the instabilities can be easily emended by introducing a coarse graining into an actual measurement. We also clear up any doubts regarding the observability of Rényi’s entropy in (multi)fractal systems and in systems with absolutely continuous probability density functions.
著者
Arimitsu T. Arimitsu N.
出版者
American Physical Society
雑誌
Physical review E (ISSN:1063651X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.3, pp.3237-3240, 2000-03
被引用文献数
86 110

The analysis of the fully developed turbulence with the help of the binomial multiplicative process is reinvestigated from the standpoint of Tsallis nonextensive statistics in order to provide some insight in understanding the underlying physical meaning of the Tsallis ensemble. The formula is derived which relates Tsallis index q with the intermittency exponent μ that is a manifestation of multifractality of the sizes of eddies. It is shown that the probability density function of the local dissipation of turbulent kinetic energy can be represented by a distribution function of the type in Tsallis statistics with the index q determined by the experimentally observable quantity μ through the derived formula.
著者
Kobayakawa T. S. Hatsugai Y. Kohmoto M.
出版者
American Physical Society
雑誌
Physical review E (ISSN:1063651X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.6, pp.5365-5370, 1995-06
被引用文献数
9 9

Recently, the smoothed correlation between the density of eigenvalues of Hermitian random matrices was found to be universal, that is, independent of the probability distribution from which the random matrices are taken. We study this universal correlation numerically by ensemble averaging, using the Monte Carlo sampling method. Although the density of eigenvalues and the ‘‘bare’’ correlation between the density of eigenvalues are certainly not universal, we find that the smoothed correlation indeed shows a universal behavior. The orthogonal and the symplectic ensembles are also studied numerically. The smoothed correlation is shown to be universal in these cases.
著者
Arimitsu Toshihico Arimitsu Naoko
出版者
American Physical Society
雑誌
Physical review E (ISSN:1063651X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.50, no.1, pp.121-137, 1994-07
被引用文献数
6 16

A general formula of the time-resolved optical spectrum for transient resonant light scattering is derived systematically by means of the operator algebra within the formalism of nonequilibrium thermo field dynamics (NETFD). The formula is applied to an analytically solvable model of the localized electron and phonon system, i.e., second-order light scattering due to the optically active three electronic states whose intermediate state is dynamically modulated by the phonon interaction mode. The derivation of the analytical expression for a four-point function, needed to obtain the spectrum, is performed with the help of the algebraic manipulations in NETFD, which showed the advantage of its methodology with respect to nonequilibrium transient phenomena. The three-dimensional profiles of the Raman and luminescence components in the time-resolved spectrum in the model are presented to show how the stochastic character comes out in the fast modulation limit, and how the dynamical behavior of the phonon system causing the modulation of the intermediate electronic state comes out in the slow modulation limit.
著者
Nomura Shintaro Iitaka Toshiaki
出版者
American Physical Society
雑誌
Physical review E (ISSN:15393755)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.76, no.3, pp.037701, 2007-09

A linear scale method for calculating electronic properties of large and complex systems is introducedwithin a local density approximation. The method is based on the Chebyshev polynomialexpansion and the time-dependent method, which is tested on the calculation of the electronicstructure of a model n-type GaAs quantum dot.
著者
Yoshida Kyo Kaneda Yukio
出版者
American Physical Society
雑誌
Physical review E (ISSN:1063651X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.63, pp.016308, 2000-12
被引用文献数
17 20

A model of randomly advected solenoidal field is presented. The model is formally derived by a linearization of the Navier-Stokes equation with respect to the perturbation to a basic state and by assuming the characteristic time scale of the basic state to be very short. The model includes a nonlocal (in space) effect through a pressurelike term that keeps the advected field solenoidal, but still yields exact equations for multipoint moments. The advecting field is assumed to be statistically homogeneous and isotropic with zero mean and structure function with exponent xi. An analysis is made of the scaling of the steady second-order moments of the solenoidal field in two dimensions. The scaling exponent zeta(l) of the isotropic part (l=0) and the anisotropic part for the angular wave number l=2 is obtained analytically or numerically. The scaling of the isotropic part does not depend on whether the pressurelike term is present or not while the scaling of the anisotropic part is affected by the pressurelike term. There are two homogeneous similarity solutions with real positive exponents zeta(2) when xi>xi(c)(2) approximately 1.3. The same kind of analysis is also applied to a simplified two-point closure equation.
著者
柳瀬 陽一
出版者
物性研究刊行会
雑誌
物性研究 (ISSN:07272997)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.97, no.4, pp.824-874, 2012-01-05

この論文は国立情報学研究所の電子図書館事業により電子化されました。
著者
田中  秀夫
出版者
京都大学経済学会
雑誌
經濟論叢 (ISSN:00130273)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.184, no.1, pp.1-15, 2010-01
著者
阿部 勝征
出版者
東京大学地震研究所
雑誌
東京大学地震研究所彙報 (ISSN:00408972)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.4, pp.851-873, 1991-03-29

フィリピンのルソン島中部で1990年7月16日に発生した大地震(Mw7.6)について現地調査や波形解析を実施し,地震の発生機構を調べた.この地震はルソン島の地表に最大水平変位6mの地震断層を出現させた.それは島弧中央断層であるフィリピン断層系の一部である.地震断層の現地調査ではBongabonからRizar, Digdigを経てCapintalanまで実地踏査し,これらの地域を含めてDingalan湾よりImugan北方までを100km以上にわたってヘリコプターで上空より調査した.現地調査,地震波解析,余震データから得られたフィリピン地震の全体像は長大な左横ずれ断層運動である.断層面の走向は154°NE,傾斜角は76°Wであり,断層の長さは120km,幅は20km,断層面上での平均変位量は5.0mである.地震による横ずれ断層としては世界有数の規模である. TSKにおけるP波初動部分の変位記録は,震源での継続時間が約50秒あり,約10秒間の小さな立ち上がりに続いて2個の大きなサブイペントが約20秒の間隔で発生したことを示唆する.ラ・ウニオン州のルナで約2mの高さの津波が発生したが,局地的なもので,液状化に伴って生じたとみられる. 17日に発生した最大余震(Mw6.4)は逆断層運動によるもので,主断層運動の東側のブロックが断層の北端付近を圧縮したために起きたと考えられる.
著者
大杉 立
出版者
農林水産省草地試験場
巻号頁・発行日
1986-03-13

報告番号: 乙07733 ; 学位授与年月日: 1986-03-13 ; 学位の種別: 論文博士 ; 学位の種類: 農学博士 ; 学位記番号: 第7733号 ; 研究科・専攻: 農学系研究科