著者
佐藤 伊里
出版者
Waseda University
巻号頁・発行日
2004

制度:新 ; 文部省報告番号:甲1871号 ; 学位の種類:博士(学術) ; 授与年月日:2004/2/16 ; 早大学位記番号:新3745
著者
Yasuoka Koichi Yasuoka Motoko
出版者
Institute for Research in Humanities Kyoto University
雑誌
ZINBUN (ISSN:00845515)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, pp.161-174, 2011-03

QWERTY keyboard is widely used for information processing nowadays in Japan, United States, and other countries. And the most frequently asked question about the keyboard is: “Why are the letters of the keyboard arranged the way they are?” Several papers in the field of information processing answer the question like this: “To slow down the operator.” It’s nonsense. In this paper we reveal the prehistory of QWERTY keyboard along the history of telegraph apparatus: Morse, Hughes-Phelps, and Teletype. The early keyboard of Type-Writer was derived from Hughes-Phelps Printing Telegraph, and it was developed for Morse receivers. The keyboard arrangement very often changed during the development, and accidentally grew into QWERTY among the different requirements. QWERTY was adopted by Teletype in the 1910’s, and Teletype was widely used as a computer terminal later.
著者
藤枝 俊宣
出版者
[出版者不明]
巻号頁・発行日
2009-02

制度:新 ; 報告番号:甲2812号 ; 学位の種類:博士(工学) ; 授与年月日:2009/3/15 ; 早大学位記番号:新5032
著者
根無 喜一 Kiichi Nenashi
雑誌
人文論究 (ISSN:02866773)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.37, no.2, pp.1-13, 1987-10-15
著者
ミッチェル ジョン 照屋 寛之 比屋定 泰治 野添 文彬 柴田 優人
出版者
沖縄法政研究所
雑誌
沖縄法政研究 (ISSN:13448242)
巻号頁・発行日
no.22, pp.49-98, 2020-03

沖縄法政研究所フォーラム第17回シンポジウム開催日時:2018年12月15日(土)14:00~17:00開催場所:沖縄国際大学3号館2階203教室
著者
北海道大学観光学高等研究センター文化資源マネジメント研究チーム
出版者
北海道大学観光学高等研究センター
雑誌
CATS叢書 : 観光学高等研究センター叢書
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, 2009-03-25

メディアコンテンツとツーリズム : 鷲宮町の経験から考える文化創造型交流の可能性 / 北海道大学観光学高等研究センター文化資源マネジメント研究チーム編 = Media Contents and Tourism : An Experience of Washimiya Town and Neon Genesis of Tourism / Edited by Cultural Resource Management Research Team, CATS, Hokkaido University
著者
木島 泰三
出版者
法政大学文学部
雑誌
法政大学文学部紀要 = Bulletin of the Faculty of Letters, Hosei University (ISSN:04412486)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.79, pp.31-46, 2019-09-30

Once, Schopenhauer had criticized Descartes and Spinoza as holding judgmental (or intellectualist) theories of the will. But, largely, scholars agree that Descartes’ theory of judgment is, in fact, a volitional or voluntaristic one. In this paper, we argue that Spinoza inherits such a volitional theory of judgment, which subordinates judgment to the will instead of subordinating the will to intellectual judgment, from Descartes.It is true that, in his book Ethics, Spinoza criticizes Descartes’ free-will doctrine and two-step theory of judgment, as per which first the intellect provides ideas and then the will asserts or denies them. Nevertheless, Spinoza does identify the intellect with the will, or ideas with judgments, and we can consider his view as a deterministic volitional theory of judgment as well as an identity theory of ideas and volitional judgments. According to this identity theory, every idea necessarily contains volitional and assertive elements and is identical with affirmative or negative judgment.However, such reading may be doubted because the term “will” may have different meanings in his theory of judgment and in the context of practical decisions. One of the scholars who suggests Spinoza’s equivocal use of “will” is Bennett. He insists his reading by referring to Spinoza’s remark in his Ethics Part II, Proposition 48, Scholium. However, we argue that this is not sustainable. Yet, there is another reading which attributes equivocal usage of the term “will” to Spinoza, according to which the term “will” in Spinoza’s theory of judgment denotes a deserted concept used in his previous writing, which happens to be incorporated into Ethics. We also deny this reading and provide a univocal usage of the term “will” in the contexts of both intellectual judgments and practical decisions.