著者
飯田 孝道
出版者
一般社団法人 溶接学会
雑誌
溶接学会誌 (ISSN:00214787)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.7, pp.508-511, 1993-10-05 (Released:2011-08-05)
参考文献数
3
被引用文献数
7 11

1 0 0 0 異国の丘

著者
増田 幸治[作詞]
出版者
ビクター
巻号頁・発行日
1948-09
著者
山下 將司
出版者
東洋史研究会
雑誌
東洋史研究 (ISSN:03869059)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, no.4, pp.553-587, 2014-03

During the Yuanhe 元和 era (806-20) of the Tang, the Xianzong 憲宗 emperor achieved a certain degree of success in restoring the centralization of power after a period in which the power of military governors had gone largely unchecked, and this achievement resulted in the so-called "Yuanhe restoration." An important factor behind the restoration was that the subjugation of military governors opposed to the central government had proceeded favourably, and the driving force in these campaigns against the military governors has been considered the Army of Inspired Strategy (shencejun 神策軍), made up of reinforced units of the imperial army. Nevertheless, among the series of military campaigns conducted during the Yuanhe era, it was only in the first campaign that the government relied primarily on the power of the Army of Inspired Strategy, and the main function of the Army of Inspired Strategy was coercion and control of military governors rather than actually fighting. The series of military campaigns against military governors opposed to the central government was conducted by combining the forces of supportive military governors, as was done during the Dezong 德宗 era. In these campaigns against recalcitrant military governors, a noteworthy figure was Li Guangyan 李光顏, a chieftain of the Tiele-Adie 鐵勒阿跌 tribe. He participated as either a regional commander under the military governor of Hedong or as the commander of the army of the Zhongwu 忠武 circuit in the principal campaigns against the military governors from the Yuanhe to Changqing 長慶 eras and was always active as a central force in the government armies. The realization of the Yuanhe restoration was in fact due to a large extent to his military exploits. Then, what sort of troops would he have led when participating in the campaigns against the military governors? When one reads source materials relating to the Li family, consisting chiefly of the epitaphs of Li Guangyan and his father and elder brother, it becomes clear that by marrying into the Turkic Ashina 阿史那 clan across two generations and by becoming related by marriage to the Turkic Sheli 舍利 clan, Li Guangyan and his father and brother established close relations with Turkic groups living within Tang territory. Consequently, Li Guangyan and his brother were given command by the Tang of nomadic groups in northern Hedong from the time of the Dezong 徳宗 emperor, and in the campaigns against the military governors during the reigns of Xianzong and his successor Muzong 穆宗, Li Guangyan participated at the head of Turkic nomadic groups consisting of the Tiele and Shatuo 沙陀 tribes, as well as Turks living within Tang territory and achieved the greatest military results with his mounted forces. In other words, it was precisely because it was possible to commit Turkic mounted troops from northern Hedong to the campaigns against the military governors by employing Li Guangyan and his brother that the Xianzong emperor was able to achieve the military successes that brought about the Yuanhe restoration.
著者
福島 恵
出版者
学習院大学
雑誌
学習院史学 (ISSN:02861658)
巻号頁・発行日
no.43, pp.135-162, 2005-03
著者
笹尾 佳代 Kayo SASAO
雑誌
女性学評論 = Women's Studies Forum
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, pp.37-63, 2017-03-20

神戸女学院大学の「由起しげ子文庫」には、映画、テレビドラマの脚本類が多数含まれている。本稿ではそれらの資料を用いて、由起しげ子がシナリオ執筆に加わった映画『黄色いからす』と『挽歌』を中心に、由起と映画界との関わりについて検討した。ともに五所平之助監督作品であるこの2作品は、興行的にも大成功をおさめた。未定稿から窺える改稿の過程からは、シナリオ制作の中で由起が期待されたこと、由起が創出したかったものの傾向が明らかになった。『黄色いからす』は、戦後中国から引き揚げてきた父に生まれて初めて会い、とまどいながら生活を始める8歳の少年を中心とした親子の物語である。芥川賞作家である話題性はもちろんだが、児童文学作品の創作を通して母子の姿を描いていたこと、市民的感覚を備えていると評されていたことが、由起と市井の人々の姿を描き出していた五所監督作品との関わりを生み出したと考えることができる。また、原田康子の『挽歌』の映画化は、この作品を大ベストセラーに導くきっかけとなった。由起の日記を通して制作の経緯を追うとともに、『挽歌』のシナリオ執筆が、この後の由起の作風ー夫との関係に悩む妻の物語などの「中間小説」の創作ーを方向づけ、その後の由起作品のメディアミックス現象にも通じていた可能性を検討した。