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1 0 0 0 IR 泌尿器科領域におけるポーラログラフ的研究-2-

著者: 林法信
出版者: 泌尿器科紀要刊行会
雑誌: 泌尿器科紀要 (ISSN:00181994)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.6, no.10, pp.882-913, 1960-10

According to the modified method of Brdieka and Mu ller, Polarographic serum reactions were carried out on 109 patients with urogenital diseases, which were divided into. the following six groups : Group A—malignant tumors, Group B—benign tumors, Group C—tuberculous diseases, Grcup D—urolithiasis, Group E—inflammation and other pathological condition in urogenital organs, Control Group—normal individuals. The protein waves were determined and their clinical usefulness for diagnosis of cancer was examined. Method A.: Direct Test (Total protein Reaction) i) The First Method To 0.05 cc. n a tive serum was added 10 cc. ammoniacal cobaltous solution (A, solution) and the mixture was polarographed. ii) The Second Meth od To 0.3 cc. seru m were added 0.3 cc. distilled water and 0.15 cc. of IM.KOH, the mixture shaken, and after standing for 20 minutes at room temperature, to 0.1 cc. of the mixture 20 cc. of A solution was added and polarographed. B Filtrate Test (Filtrate Reaction) iii) Third Method To 0.5 cc. serum were added 1.0 cc. distilled water, and 1.0 cc. of 20Yo sulfosalicylic acid solution (S.S.A.), the mixture thoroughly shaken and left standing at room temperature. Exactly after 10 minutes the mixture was filtered through a 5.5 cm. NO.5 Toyo filter-paper. To 0.5 cc. of the filtrate was added 5.0cc. ammoniacal cobaltous solution (B solution) and polarographed. iv) The Fourth Method To 0.5 cc. seru m 1.0 cc. distilled water and 0.1 cc. of 1M. KOH were added, the mixture shaken and allowed to stand for 30 minutes at room temperature. Then 1.0 cc. of 20% S.S.A. solution was added, the contents of the tube shaken, and after standing exactly 10 minutes was filtered. To 0.5cc. of the filtrate was added 5.0 cc. B solution and polarographed. v) The Fifth Method This is a way according to Sato's method. To 0.1 cc. serum was added 5.0 cc. of 60% methanol solution, the mixture shaken in a tube with tightly fitting stopper, left standing at room temperature for 30 minutes and then filtered. To 0.3 cc. of the filtrate was added 4.7 cc. of B solution and polarographed. ammonia cal cobaltous solution A solution B solution 8 x 10-3 M • COC12• 6H20 5 cc. 5 cc. 1M • NH4C1 5 cc. 5 c c. 1M • NH4oH 5 cc. 30 c c . distilled water 35 cc. 10 c c . Conclusion 1. From the experimental data of the first and the second waves (W1, W2) and their middvlea lue(sW 1±Win2 t)h ef irstm ethoidt ,w ass howtnh atp ositivreea dingwse rea 2 few in any of the malignant tumors, benign tumors, and non-tumorous diseases. Consequently, the diagnostic usefulness of this method for carcinoma seems to be very little and there is almost no significant difference among these groups. Both of the values of wave height rate (W2/W1 and W1/W2) in each group were distributed within a normal range and no significant difference was found. Finally, it seems difficult to find any clinical significance by means of the first method alone. 2. In the second mothod, the highest positive percentages were seen in t h e second wav(eW 2)n,e xtw asi n them iddlvea lue(W ±1W 2)'antdh el oweswt asi nt hef irstw ave \2 (W1). Clinical application of the second method seems to be more useful than the first method, although this reaction is not specific for carcinoma. Malignant tumors showed 83% of positive result, and nearly the same percentage was seen in urolithiasis and pyonephrosis, but other urogenital diseases generally showed lower positive percentages than malignant tumors. Percentages of positive rasults, however, were somewhat different among the urogenital organs even in cancer. In wave height rate only one case of e ssential renal hamaturia showed a value of 1.1 in W2/W1 which was remarkably lower than that of the control group and 1.0 in W1/W2w hich was higher. The values in all the other diseases were distributed withi n the normal range and neither significant difference between those diseases and control group nor clinical significance of this test was recognized. Both of the values of the changed ratio o f the first wave and the second wave W2 (Wb1yt hefi rsmt ethoWdb,2 y t hef irsmt ethod)wdeisretr ibuwteitdh itnh en ormal range, and neither significant difference between the diseases and the control group nor diagnostic significance of this test was recognized.

2019-03-10 17:01:44
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https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/120002117040

1 0 0 0 日本人とキリスト教

著者: 深津容伸
出版者: 山梨英和大学
雑誌: 山梨英和大学紀要 (ISSN:1348575X)
巻号頁・発行日: no.5, pp.17-25, 2006-12

16世紀以来、キリスト教は日本の社会、文化に深い影響を及ぼしてきた。にもかかわらず、キリスト教信仰はいまだ浸透しているとはいえない。キリスト教の禁教の解除とともに、百数十年にわたり宣教に従事してきた海外の宣教団体も、日本への宣教のあまりの困難さ(それはキリスト教信仰に対する日本人の拒絶意識の強さからくると思われるが)に直面し、日本でのキリスト教宣教は失敗したと結論付けて、日本から引き上げつつある。そこには国家権力による弾圧や国家神道の出現、国粋主義の台頭という政治的理由があるにせよ、一般民衆の宗教意識との衝突という不幸な面もあることを見逃すことはできない。それはキリスト教信仰に内在する原理主義的側面、すなわち異教の排除、偶像礼拝の禁止に起因する衝突である。そしてこの衝突は今日に至るまで続いており、日本人とキリスト教信仰の間に根深い断層帯を作ってきたといえる。本稿では、この原理主義の由来を明らかにするとともに、古代イスラエルの宗教観が本来いかなるものであったか、またはヨーロッパ世界でのキリスト教伝道、戦国時代における宣教師たちの伝道姿勢がいかなるものであったかを踏まえて、今後のキリスト教のあり方について提案するとともに、再考を促すものである。

2019-03-10 16:56:57
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https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110006445014

1 0 0 0 OA <論文・報告>コケの微細構造と機能

著者: 森本玲菜
出版者: 京都大学学際融合教育研究推進センター高大接続科学教育ユニット
雑誌: ELCAS Journal
巻号頁・発行日: vol.2, pp.106-108, 2017-03

京都大学フィールド科学教育研究センター北白川試験地で採取したコケを光学顕微鏡や電子顕微鏡で観察し,そのコケを構成する細胞の微細構造を明らかにし,その機能について考察した.採取したコケは,葉,茎,仮根からなり,葉は緑色で中央部に中肋が存在した.葉の横断面を観察すると,中肋の両側に葉身細胞が1列に並んでいて,先端部は舷と呼ばれる厚い細胞壁を持った細胞が存在した.中肋部分にはラメラと呼ばれる細胞一層から成る板状の組織が数層見られた.これらの形態的特徴から,採取した試料はタチゴケ(Atrichum undulatum (Hedw.)P. Beauv.)と判断した.透過電子顕微鏡で観察した葉身細胞は,葉緑体を含み,核やミトコンドリアなどの細胞小器官が存在した.細胞壁は厚く,葉身細胞間は多数の原形質連絡が存在した.これは,光合成産物の輸送に関連しているものと推察された. A moss species was collected at Kitashirakawa experimental station, Field Science Education and Research Center, Kyoto University, and observed under a light microscope, a scanning electron microscope and a transmission electron microscope for observing the ultrastructure of cells. The moss was composed of leaves, stem and rhizoid. Green colored leaves had the mid-rib at its center. Mesophyll cells lined up on both sides of the mid-rib to form the leaf blade. The border of a leaf is composed of the cells with thick cell wall. Several lamellae of mesophyll cells forming a single row were located at mid-rib. These morphological characters suggest that this moss is Atrichum undulatum (Hedw.) P. Beauv. Transmission electron microscopic observation reveals that mesophyll cell has a thick cell wall, and contains nuclei, mitochondria and several chloroplasts. The cells were connected each other with many plasmodesmata which might be involved in transportation of photosynthetic products.