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3 0 0 0 OA ゾロアスター教ズルヴァーン主義研究1 : 『ウラマー・イェ・イスラーム』の写本蒐集と校訂翻訳

著者: 青木健
出版者: 東京大学東洋文化研究所
雑誌: 東洋文化研究所紀要 (ISSN:05638089)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.158, pp.78-166, 2010-12-24

The Persian treatise, ‘Ulamā-ye Islām, whose origin is supposed to be the Pahlavi Edict by the Sasanian Prime Minister Mihr Narseh (5th CE) to force Armenian Christians to convert to Zoroastrianism at that time, i.e. Zurvanism, is the only surviving work from a Zurvanite point of view. Although the Persian text has been published in lithograph or print form since the 1820s, no critical editions exist thus far. To address this situation, I have collected independent MSS of that treatise both already known in Mumbai (3) and Navsari (1) and unknown in Tehran (2) and Hyderabad (1), and I have prepared the stemma codicum of ‘Ulamā-ye Islām and established an Urtext that could account for the variants. (改行) This process generated a number of findings, not confined to detailed textual issues, but including religious history. The Zurvanite thought expressed in this Urtext is quite resemblant of Manichaeism in its Cosmology, Anthropology and Eschatology, rather than Dualistic Zoroastrianism in Pahlavi Books written between the 9th and 10th centuries. If Zurvanism is allowed to speak for itself, it can tell us a great deal about the Religionsgeschichte in Early Sasanian Persia which focuses on Zurvanism’s unexpected but great influence on Manichaeism in historical context.

2014-04-05 19:55:24
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http://hdl.handle.net/2261/39717

3 0 0 0 OA 北欧におけるシラカンバ花粉症対策の現状

著者: 尾張敏章石井寛間口四郎
出版者: 北海道大学農学部演習林
雑誌: 北海道大学農学部演習林研究報告 (ISSN:03676129)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.58, no.1, pp.7-27, 2001-03

2014-04-05 15:50:57
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http://hdl.handle.net/2115/21469

3 0 0 0 OA 個人から, 再び国家へ -戦後日本憲法学における生存権論の批判的考察 (2・完) -

著者: 辻健太
出版者: 早稲田大学大学院政治学研究科
雑誌: 早稲田政治公法研究 (ISSN:02862492)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.104, pp.27-40, 2013-12-20

2014-04-04 21:36:55
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http://hdl.handle.net/2065/40758

3 0 0 0 OA 哲学者のバイオエシックスヘの参入 : 「倫理の布教使」を実践する哲学者ピーター・シンガーについての考察

著者: 山本栄美子
出版者: 東京大学文学部宗教学研究室
雑誌: 東京大学宗教学年報 (ISSN:2896400)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.25, pp.49-66, 2008-03-31

It is commonly held that philosophers have contributed little to bioethics which had already developed to a great degree in the United States by the early 1990s. Peter Singer is one of the leaders of the practical ethics movement, and one of the most famous and influential philosophers alive. He has considered not only philosophy and ethics, which are his areas of specialisation, but also politics, economy, medical care, environment, international aid and sociobiology from his own philosophical framework following a strand of utilitarianism, and devoted himself to produce his own practical and philosophical solution about today's various problems. He also served as the first president of the Institute of International Bioethics, the chair of the Great Ape Project and an animal rights organization. Before holding many important posts, he had already inspired philosophers to participate in Bioethics in the early 1970s. The primary purpose of this article is to consider the relationship between Singer and Bioethics from the perspective of religious studies.