著者

[著者名なし]

出版者

東京大学東洋文化研究所

雑誌

東洋文化研究所紀要 (ISSN:05638089)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.161, pp.xxxi-lxi, 2012-03-27

著者

水溜 真由美 水溜 真由美 水溜 真由美

出版者

北海道大学大学院文学研究院映像・現代文化論研究室

雑誌

層 : 映像と表現

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, pp.60-73, 2020-03-10

著者

小澤 毅 Ozawa Tsuyoshi

出版者

三重大学人文学部考古学・日本史研究室

雑誌

三重大史学 = The journal of history and archaeology, Mie University (ISSN:13467204)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.1-26, 2017-03-04

著者

高畑常信

出版者

東京学芸大学紀要出版委員会

雑誌

東京学芸大学紀要.第2部門,人文科学 (ISSN:03878929)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, pp.151-183, 2000-02

著者

Ogbomida Emmanuel Temiotan Nakayama Shouta M. M. Bortey-Sam Nesta Oroszlany Balazs Tongo Isioma Enuneku Alex Ajeh Ozekeke Ogbeide Ainerua Martins Oshioriamhe Fasipe Iriagbonse Priscillia Ezemonye Lawrence Ikechukwu Mizukawa Hazuki Ikenaka Yoshinori Ishizuka Mayumi Ogbomida Emmanuel Temiotan Nakayama Shouta M. M. Bortey-Sam Nesta Oroszlany Balazs Tongo Isioma Enuneku Alex Ajeh Ozekeke Ogbeide Ainerua Martins Oshioriamhe Fasipe Iriagbonse Priscillia Ezemonye Lawrence Ikechukwu Mizukawa Hazuki Ikenaka Yoshinori Ishizuka Mayumi Ogbomida Emmanuel Temiotan Nakayama Shouta M. M. Bortey-Sam Nesta Oroszlany Balazs Tongo Isioma Enuneku Alex Ajeh Ozekeke Ogbeide Ainerua Martins Oshioriamhe Fasipe Iriagbonse Priscillia Ezemonye Lawrence Ikechukwu Mizukawa Hazuki Ikenaka Yoshinori Ishizuka Mayumi

出版者

Elsevier

雑誌

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety (ISSN:01476513)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.151, pp.92-102, 2018-04-30

被引用文献数

48

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The use of free range animals for monitoring environmental health offers opportunities to detect exposure and assess the toxicological effects of pollutants in terrestrial ecosystems. Potential human health risk of dietary intake of metals and metalloid via consumption of offal and muscle of free range chicken, cattle and goats by the urban population in Benin City was evaluated. Muscle, gizzard, liver and kidney samples were analyzed for Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, and Pb concentrations using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) while Hg was determined using Hg analyzer. Mean concentrations of metals (mg/kg ww) varied significantly depending upon the tissues and animal species. Human health risk estimations for children and adults showed estimated daily intake (EDI) values of tissues below oral reference dose (RfD) threshold for non essential metals Cd, As, Pb and Hg thus strongly indicating no possible health risk via consumption of animal based food. Calculated Hazard quotient (THQ) was less than 1 (< 1) for all the metals analyzed for both adult and children. However, Cd and As had the highest value of THQ suggestive of possible health risk associated with continuous consumption of Cd and As contaminated animal based foods. Hazard Index (HI) for additive effect of metals was higher in chicken liver and gizzard for children and chicken liver for adults. Thus, HI indicated that chicken liver and gizzard may contribute significantly to adult and children dietary exposure to heavy metals. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed a clear species difference in metal accumulation between chickens and the ruminants. This study provides baseline data for future studies and also valuable evidence of anthropogenic impacts necessary to initiate national and international policies for control of heavy metal and metalloid content in food items.

著者

山本 範子

出版者

大阪府立大学人文学会

雑誌

人文学論集. 中江彬教授退職記念号 (ISSN:02896192)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, pp.245-259, 2007-03-30

著者

吉川 佳英子 Kaeko Yoshikawa

雑誌

年報・フランス研究 (ISSN:09109757)

巻号頁・発行日

no.42, pp.55-68, 2008-12-25

著者

演能記録調査研究グループ

雑誌

能楽研究 : 能楽研究所紀要 (ISSN:03899616)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, pp.302-212, 1994-03-30

著者

佐藤 規祥

出版者

愛知淑徳大学交流文化学部

雑誌

愛知淑徳大学論集. 交流文化学部篇 (ISSN:21860386)

巻号頁・発行日

no.11, pp.93-107, 2021-03-16

著者

黒山 竜太 Ryuta Kuroyama

出版者

熊本大学教育学部

雑誌

熊本大学教育学部紀要 (ISSN:21881871)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, pp.173-179, 2021-12-16

著者

和田 宗士

巻号頁・発行日

2008

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学位種別:修士,学位授与年度:平成20年度, 所属:教科・領域教育学専攻自然系コース数学

著者

小澤 優璃 小野 はるか 中村 美咲子 畑 琴音 鈴木 伸一

出版者

早稲田大学人間科学学術院心理相談室

雑誌

早稲田大学臨床心理学研究 (ISSN:24363707)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.1, pp.75-82, 2019-12

著者

坂本 智香

出版者

高知大学教育創造センター

雑誌

高知大学教育研究論集 (ISSN:13424343)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, pp.35-44, 2017-03

著者

森脇 俊雅 Toshimasa Moriwaki

雑誌

法と政治 = The journal of law & politics (ISSN:02880709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.2, pp.45(787)-80(822), 2021-08-31

著者

松岡 正子

出版者

早稻田大學中國文學會

雑誌

中國文學研究 (ISSN:03850919)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.49-66, 1982-12-01

著者

金澤 裕之

出版者

横浜国立大学国語・日本語教育学会

雑誌

横浜国大国語研究 (ISSN:02881489)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, pp.172-179, 2017-03-20

著者

李 培徳 Lee PuiTak 村井 寛志 Murai Hiroshi

出版者

神奈川大学日本常民文化研究所 非文字資料研究センター

雑誌

年報 非文字資料研究 第9号 (ISSN:18839169)

巻号頁・発行日

no.9, pp.27-50, 2013-03-20

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Advertising calendars were first created at the end of the 19th century and became phenomenally popular in the 1920s. Market players in emerging industries including tobacco, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, insurance and food extensively used them to expand their sales channels. Illustrations with the elements of advertising, art and a calendar were extremely well received and even spread to Chinese communities overseas. British American Tobacco Co. tried to take every opportunity to force its major competitor Nanyang Brothers Tobacco Co, Ltd. out of the Chinese market and dominate it. To this end, the former invested an enormous amount of money. In the 1920s and 1930s, the two were in an intense advertising war, desperately trying to outperform each other. Amid this competition, illustrators of advertising calendars did their best to draw consumer attention and created innovative images of modern girls. Image advertisements are different from other types in that they mainly consist of illustrations, not text. Thus, illustrators made the most of their creativity to attract consumers. Following the trend of the time, they came up with illustrations of various types of women - playing a sport, smoking, posing sexily, and so on. The images express illustratorsʼ artistic creativity and what companies wanted in advertisements to win a competition. This suggests that images of modern girls were fully commercialized. Advertising calendars have not really been studied. Even though visual materials have been attracting the interest of scholars lately, most studies are on art history, visual culture, modernity in Chinese society, the image of Chinese women, and the identity of women. This paper will discuss how the influence of the competition in the tobacco industry on the development of advertising calendars affected the creation of various images of modern girls, based on 284 advertising calendars for tobacco companies collected through different routes.

著者

楠本 雅子

巻号頁・発行日

no.26,

著者

野村 真理

出版者

金沢大学

雑誌

講義録・研究者になりたい人のための倫理--先端科学を中心に

巻号頁・発行日

pp.53-58, 2006-12-01

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金沢大学経済学部

著者

中澤 務

出版者

關西大學文學會

雑誌

關西大學文學論集 (ISSN:04214706)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.1, pp.51-78, 2019-07-30

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本研究はJSPS科研費JP17K02196の助成を受けたものです。