著者

出村 慎一 佐藤 進

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育・スポーツ・健康学会

雑誌

体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.2, pp.103-115, 2006 (Released:2008-01-25)

参考文献数

58

被引用文献数

18 12

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The aims of this review are to (1) outline the course of quality of life (QOL) studies in Japan, (2) clarify the concept and scale of health-related QOL and subjective QOL, (3) clarify the problems in the Japanese version of subjective QOL scales and the characteristics of subjective QOL in Japanese elderly, and (4) propose a direction of QOL assessment for the aging society in Japan. Since the 1970s in Japan, QOL has been studied in several fields, such as medical science, social psychology and gerontology, but a unified concept or definition of QOL has not been established. Health-related QOL, developed in the field of medical science, evaluates the individual condition from multiple dimensions including physical, psychological, social, functional and spiritual aspects. Since the aging society in Japan is largely composed of healthy elderly, comprehensive health-related QOL scales, which can provide continuous assessment from the disabled to healthy elderly, have a high degree of availability. Subjective QOL scales measure individual subjective evaluations of all aspects of daily life. Subjective QOL has mainly been assessed from the viewpoint of life satisfaction or morale. However, it has been reported that the existing scales have certain problems, and that subjective QOL is influenced by culture and individual values. In the aging society of Japan, it will be important to evaluate QOL in the elderly from the aspects of both health-related and subjective QOL to clarify the criteria for “successful aging”. In addition, ikigai (“something to live for”), which is unique to Japan, will be an effective measure for evaluation of QOL.

著者

宮口 和義 出村 慎一

出版者

日本体育測定評価学会

雑誌

体育測定評価研究 (ISSN:13471309)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, pp.43-52, 2015-03-31 (Released:2016-04-14)

参考文献数

38

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This study clarified the influences of wearing Japanese-style sandals on standing postural sway and posture in preschool children. The participants were 159 healthy children, aged between 4 and 5 years (sandal group: 106; control group: 53). Both groups were participating in indoor barefoot education. The experimental group wore sandals as indoor shoes for five months. The control group continued barefoot education for the same period. In both the groups, the soles' ground contact area and track length of center of pressure (T-COP) were measured before and after five months with a plantar pressure measurement device. Additionally, for the sandal group, their natural standing posture was photographed. Two-way ANOVA (analysis of variance) revealed the mean differences between the groups as well as the before–after ground contact area and T-COP. In the sandal group, the ground contact area became smaller due to the foot's arch formation. As for T-COP, the sandal group (p < 0.05) showed significant change, becoming smaller, but the control group did not. When the sandal groups' standing posture was observed post-measurement, these results suggested posture improvement in the straightening of the back. Consequently, Japanese-style sandals greatly influence standing postural sway and natural standing posture.

著者

朝倉 優子 清田 隆毅 杉浦 宏季 出村 慎一

出版者

日本体育測定評価学会

雑誌

体育測定評価研究 (ISSN:13471309)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.35-42, 2017-03-31 (Released:2017-08-03)

参考文献数

32

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Physical fitness of elementary school children has reportedly decreased over the past few years, physical fitness of present-day children who exercise regularly may not necessarily be inferior to that of the children in the past. This study aimed to examine the secular trend and sex differences in physique, muscular strength, and flexibility in 9–10-year-old children who took part in swimming practice and training at a swimming sport club. The participants were divided into the past group (1996–1998) comprising 601 persons (boy: n = 251, girl: n = 350) and the modern group (2010–2012) comprising 456 persons (boy: n = 201, girl: n = 255). In conclusion, the physique of elementary school children regularly attending the swimming sport club did not show marked time period and sex differences. Muscular strength was superior in the present-day children and ankle mobility was superior in the past children. In addition, marked sex differences in muscle strength and flexibility, except for trunk flexion, were not found in both periods.

著者

島田 茂 出村 慎一 池本 幸雄 山次 俊介 南 雅樹 長澤 吉則

出版者

日本生理人類学会

雑誌

日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.3, pp.109-117, 2003-08-25 (Released:2017-07-28)

参考文献数

37

被引用文献数

1

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between physical fitness, life style, and health-status using cross sectional data in adolescent male students. A total of 581 males aged 15 to 20 years were selected as subjects for this study. The physique tests (6 items) and new physical fitness tests developed by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports Science, and Technology of Japan (9 items) were used. To assess life style and health-status, a questionnaire consisting of 75 items was constructed. Principal component analysis was applied to the partial correlation matrix, neglecting the age-effect, consisting of 9 physical fitness variables. Cramer's association coefficient and theory of quantification I were used to examine the relationship between life style, health-status and physical fitness. Cramer's association coefficients were significant for 12 variables of exercise habit, 8 variables of meal habit, 2 variables of other life style, and 4 variables of health-status. The multiple correlation coefficient between physical fitness, life style, and health-status was moderate (0.500, p < 0.01). Partial correlation coefficients were high for variables of present exercise-frequency, exercise-frequency and picky eating during junior high school days, and television-reception hour. Exercise frequency of more than three or four days a week, taking meals, and television-reception hour might be related to the maintaining or increasing the physical fitness level in adolescent male students.

著者

辛 紹熙 出村 慎一 野田 政弘 山田 孝禎 出村 友寛 川端 悠

出版者

社団法人日本体育学会

雑誌

日本体育学会大会予稿集

巻号頁・発行日

no.61, 2010-09-08

著者

松田 繁樹 出村 慎一 水沢 利栄 石原 孝尚 館 俊樹 高橋 憲司

出版者

日本体育測定評価学会

雑誌

体育測定評価研究 (ISSN:13471309)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, pp.25-37, 2013-03-31 (Released:2016-02-29)

参考文献数

11

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This study aims to select adequate questionnaire items to evaluate the leadership abilities of a soccer coach, who can lead his team to victory. On the basis of the “coach’s qualifications and task” offered by the Japan Football Association in addition to previous studies, it is assumed that the coaches’ leadership abilities are composed of the following six factors: “human nature,” “general nature,” “analysis and evaluation of a game,” “team management,” “coaching policy,” and “coaching skill.” After examining the content validity, 227 questionnaire items were selected. The survey was conducted with 183 soccer players who had over three years of soccer experience (valid responses: 162). They answered either “right,” “not right,” or “I do not know” for each item. After the items were analyzed on the basis of the three predetermined criteria’s, 113 items were judged to be adequate. The reliability of the questionnaire was high (α = 0.95). It was considered that items cover the above “coach’s qualifications and task.” Furthermore, to enhance the utility of the questionnaire, it will be necessary to carefully choose questionnaire items in the future.

著者

出村 慎一 北林 保 野田 政弘

出版者

日本教育医学会

雑誌

教育医学 (ISSN:02850990)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.3, pp.223-233, 2006 (Released:2021-10-30)

参考文献数

69

被引用文献数

1

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Body-sway measurements have been used as one of the methods to diagnose equilibrium disorders. A qualitative evaluation of unique body-sway characteristics of patients with specific disorders has been chiefly used. Recently, quantitatively and objectively evaluating body-sway has been advocated. This evaluation method can diagnose healthy people's body functions and has been noted as an effective body-sway method. However, methods that evaluate body-sway are not necessarily rationally united. In addition, although many evaluation parameters have been proposed, they have not been arranged objectively. It may be important to examine the following two points to rationally establish an evaluation method of the healthy people's body-sway. One is to arrange traditional evaluation methods and measurement conditions used in the past and to clarify the factors related to body-sway. Another is to carefully examine effective evaluation parameters for healthy people and set a proper evaluation criterion after inspecting their statistical validity and reliability. These general remarks clarify the above two points through a comprehensive literature review, and introduce a simple and rational evaluation methods of healthy people's health states in addition to upright standing posture control based on their body -sway.

著者

中田 征克 出村 慎一 出村 友寛 山本 裕太 内山 応信 福留 彰教 田島 東海男

出版者

神奈川体育学会

雑誌

Journal of Kanagawa Sport and Health Science (ISSN:24367249)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, pp.1-4, 2008 (Released:2022-03-05)

参考文献数

15

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This study aimed to examine the relationships between changes in the center of foot pressure (COP) during the static one leg standing posture and in the balance test on one leg with eyes closed. Subjects consisted of 51 healthy young males (height 173.1±4.3cm, body weight 66.9±5.9kg, and age 21.1±1.5years). Four COP factors were interpreted by applying factor analysis to a correlation matrix consisting of 32 parameters representing the 6 domains of distance, distribution of amplitude, area, velocity, power spectrum, and body sway vector which were used to evaluate COP sway. Unit time sway factor (F1) reflects movement distance (sway velocity) per unit time. Front-back sway factor (F2) and left-right sway factor (F3) reflect the amount of front-back sway and the amount of left-right sway, respectively. The high frequency band power factor (F4) reflects high frequency sway. The COP during the one leg standing posture for 90 sec was divided into three intervals (first interval : 0-30 sec, second interval : 30-60 sec, and third interval : 60-90 sec). F1 and F2 factors during the first interval were significantly higher than during the second and third intervals. The increase in front-back body sway may contribute to the ability to hold postural stability just after the front elevation of the right leg. F3 and F4 factors tended to increase with time. The duration time of balancing on one leg with eyes closed showed insignificant correlation with COP factors (F1-F4) in all intervals. COP factors may not be involved in balancing on one leg with eyes closed.

著者

出村 友寛 出村 慎一 松田 繁樹 長澤 吉則

出版者

日本教育医学会

雑誌

教育医学 (ISSN:02850990)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.4, pp.391-397, 2008 (Released:2021-10-27)

参考文献数

15

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In order to increase the national presence of Japanese football, it is necessary to first understand the current prevalence. While it has been said that the prevalence of football varies considerably across the country, it has not been examined objectively. This study aimed to analyze the ratio of the number of football players, teams, and referees of each prefecture to the total population based on data published by the Japan Football Association. The total population, the number of football players, teams, referees, and high grade referees differed among each prefecture, and the three prefectures of Akita, Nara, and Wakayama were lower in the ratio of football players and teams to total population than the other prefectures. In addition, the number of teams showed a very high relationship (r=0.91) with the number of players and moderately-high relationships (r=0.70 and 0.73) with the referees. The relationships of the number of referees and high grade referees and of players and the number of both types of referees were moderate(r=0.55-0.68). From the present results, the prevalence of football differs among each prefecture and is lowest in the three prefectures of Akita, Nara, and Wakayama. The number of football referees is closely related to the prevalence of football.

著者

山下 秋二 山形 修 出村 慎一 中 比呂志 郷司 文男

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育学会

雑誌

体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.1, pp.1-13, 1995

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本研究は, ヘルス/フィットネスクラプの経営に従事する組織単位間の相互依存性の研究である. これらクラブ経営体は, 各々自己の関与する組織間関係システムにおいて, 互いに役割モデルとして認識し合ったり, あるいはまた, ビジネス目的の効率的達成にむけて, 諸資源の結合・連関(ネットワーキング)の仕方を模索している. 本研究では, かかる意味の組織相互依存性と組織の内部持性との関係を分析した. 調査データは, 現在の我が国で展開されているヘルス/フィットネスクラブの上級管理職(支配人)から求めた. データ源となったクラブはいずれも多種目複合型の運動施設であり, 39都道府県下に分散し, 総計205箇所である. 分析の結果, 1)組織構造の複雑性, 経営資源力, 経営資源独自性の高さがクラブ間における役割モデルとしての期待を高めること, 2)経営資源力が相対的に小さく, かつサービス産出量(顧客数)の多いクラブほど同業者間ネットワークへの依存度が高くなること, 3)異業種(とくに一般サービス業及び関連スポーツ施設への)依存は, 市場への伝達情報量, 施設サービス革新の数, サービス産出量の多さ, 及び市場情報の信頼性のなさなどが影饗すること, そして4)ネットワーキングの実際上の形態は, そのプロセスからみて計画的なものと創発的なものとに類型化でき, 前者に参加するクラブは後者に参加するクラブに比べて, 組織が複雑で公式化されており, 経営資源力が優位で, 組織構成員の量も多く, また, 市場情報の信頼性のなさを強く感じていること, などが明かとなった.

著者

宮口 和義 出村 慎一

出版者

日本発育発達学会

雑誌

発育発達研究 (ISSN:13408682)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2012, no.55, pp.23-32, 2012 (Released:2012-10-09)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

2 2

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This study evaluates the agility of preschool children by measuring simple reaction time and repeated sideways jumps. It also examines the influence of video games and exercise on development of the agility. The subjects were 636 preschool children(315 boys and 321 girls)aged 4 to 5. They performed the simple reaction time test with light stimulation and the repeated sideways jump test for five seconds. The agility score was calculated from the total T-score of both agility tests. This study investigates video games and preferred play time for the benefit of parents and nursery school teachers. The test results show that 37.6% of the 4-year-olds and 36.5% of the 5-year-olds frequently played video games and 57.1% of the 4-year-olds and 61.0% of the 5-year-olds showed a predilection for whole-body dynamic play(tag, jump-rope, dodge ball, etc.). The 5-year-old children were superior to the 4-year-old children in both agility tests. The children who played video games well showed higher values in simple reaction time than the children who did not play video games, but not in the repeated sideways jumps. The children who like whole-body dynamic play scored higher than the children who like static play, not only in simple reaction time, but also in the repeated sideways jump test. Although video games affect reaction time of the upper limbs withrespect to visual information, there is no effect on agility for the rest of the body. Enforcing exercise and play time activities, however, would be an effective way to improve the agility of the whole body, in addition to the reaction time of the upper limbs.

著者

中 比呂志 出村 慎一 松沢 甚三郎

出版者

日本体育学会 = Japan Society of Physical Eduction, Health and Sports Science

雑誌

体育学研究 = Japanese journal of physical education (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.2, pp.84-96, 1997-07-10

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The purpose of this study were to investigate factorial structures of physique and physical fitness, and to determine the change of physique and physical fitness with age and its sex difference in the elderly. Nineteen test items were selected from 5 domains of physique, muscle function, joint function (flexibility), neuromuscular function and lung function, considering the validity, safety and convenience of tests. The subjects were 207 males and 226 females aged 65 to 89 years. Factor analysis was applied to each correlation matrixes consisting of 8 physique variables and 11 physical fitness variables. In physique domain, three extracted factors were interpreted as body fat, body linearity and body bulk. Body bulk and body linearity in both sexes and body fat in females decrease significantly with age. Body linearity was found significantly larger in males than females. Body fat was significantly greater in females. In physical fitness domain, four factors were extracted and interpreted as muscular strength, balance, agility of upper and lower limbs, and flexibility. A significant declining trend with age was found in the above-mentioned physical fitness elements both sexes. Also, significant sex differences in muscular strength, balance, and flexibility were found, and males were superior to females except for flexibility. It was inferred that the influence of aging in muscular strength and balance is greater flexibility and agility of upper and lower limbs in the elderly. Further, the decrease of muscular strength seems to facilitate the decline of balance with age.

著者

宮口 和義 出村 慎一

出版者

日本発育発達学会

雑誌

発育発達研究 (ISSN:13408682)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2013, no.61, pp.1-8, 2013-11-01 (Released:2014-01-30)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

2

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This study aimed to clarify the effects of wearing Japanese-style sandals, which was conducted as a part of barefoot education on sole shape and position of the center of foot pressure (CFP) in preschool children. The subjects were 81 healthy children ages 4 to 5 (sandal group:28;control group:53) . Both groups were conducting indoor barefoot education. The sandal group wore sandals when commuting to school, going for a walk and playing outdoors for four months. The control group wore casual shoes in that time. The ground contact area of the soles and CFP were measured before and after four months (run-in period) in both groups. In the sandal group, the ground contact area of the foot became smaller with the formation of arch of foot. Specifically, a marked effect was found in the five-year-old children. As for CFP, there were significant changes in both groups. However, a change in the CFP towards the front of foot in the sandal group was large and the position of CFP varied from negative to positive along the Y-coordinate in the five-year-old children. From this, it is inferred that the effects of using Japanese-style sandals on changes in childrenʼs feet are large, even in preschools that use barefoot education.

著者

出村 慎一 山次 俊介 長澤 吉則 北林 保 山田 孝禎

出版者

金沢大学

雑誌

挑戦的萌芽研究

巻号頁・発行日

2007

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本研究では大転子及び仙骨を保護するエアバッグ式ヒッププロテクターを開発することを目的とした。最終年度では、エアバッグトリガー閾値および、転倒方向と外傷の関係について検討した。まず、エアバッグ開放のトリガーとして腰部加速度の有効性を検証するために、不安定台からの前後および左右方向の転倒動作時の3次元腰部加速度(右大転子部)を計測した。いずれの転倒方向の最大加速度、最大振幅とも同程度の値を示した。また、各転倒方向のx,y,およびz軸の加速度間の相関はいずれも有意であった(最大加速度:r=0.56-0.78,最大振幅:r=0.57-0.84,p<0.05)。T字台牽引時に転倒したケースと代償的ステップにより転倒を回避したケースの加速度を比較した結果、転倒したケースの加速度が大きい傾向にあった。しかし、前方向の場合、加速度に顕著な差は認められなかった。現在、設計しているエアバッグ式ヒッププロテクターはエアバッグ開放までに約0.2秒要するため、開放トリガーはそれより前に転倒を感知しなければならない。各転倒方向において、x,y,z軸のいずれかの最大加速度もしくは最大振幅のなかで最も早く出現するものを採用していくと着床前0.430~0.775秒の間であることが確認され、最大加速度、最大振幅はエアバッグ開放のトリガーとなりうることが示唆された。しかしながら、転倒時の最大加速度や最大振幅は個人差が大きく、開放閾値の設定にはさらなる検証が必要と判断された。次に、在宅高齢者1955名を対象に転倒発生時の外傷の有無と転倒方向について調査した。過去1年間で転倒した高齢者は386名(20.9%)で、そのうち257名(66.6%)が何らかの外傷を負い、37名(9.6%)が骨折した。転倒による外傷の有無と転倒の原因および転倒した方向に関する度数に有意差は認められなかった。一方で、転倒の方向と転倒の原因および外傷部位間に有意な関係が認められ(ψ=0.49と0.32)、骨折は側方の転倒において多く発生する傾向にあった。したがって、エアバッグ式ヒッピプロテクターは側方の転倒に対する防御を重視する必要性が示唆された。

著者

宮口 和義 出村 慎一

出版者

日本発育発達学会

雑誌

発育発達研究 (ISSN:13408682)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2013, no.61, pp.1-8, 2013

被引用文献数

2

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This study aimed to clarify the effects of wearing Japanese-style sandals, which was conducted as a part of barefoot education on sole shape and position of the center of foot pressure (CFP) in preschool children. The subjects were 81 healthy children ages 4 to 5 (sandal group:28;control group:53) . Both groups were conducting indoor barefoot education. The sandal group wore sandals when commuting to school, going for a walk and playing outdoors for four months. The control group wore casual shoes in that time. The ground contact area of the soles and CFP were measured before and after four months (run-in period) in both groups. In the sandal group, the ground contact area of the foot became smaller with the formation of arch of foot. Specifically, a marked effect was found in the five-year-old children. As for CFP, there were significant changes in both groups. However, a change in the CFP towards the front of foot in the sandal group was large and the position of CFP varied from negative to positive along the Y-coordinate in the five-year-old children. From this, it is inferred that the effects of using Japanese-style sandals on changes in childrenʼs feet are large, even in preschools that use barefoot education.

著者

高橋 憲司 出村 慎一 山根 弘樹 高木 渉平 竹内 仁

出版者

日本柔道整復接骨医学会

雑誌

日本柔道整復接骨医学会誌 = Journal of judo therapy (ISSN:21861897)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.3, pp.96-103, 2017

著者

川野 裕姫子 出村 慎一 長澤 吉則 松浦 義昌

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育学会

雑誌

日本体育学会大会予稿集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, pp.227_1, 2016

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<p> 超高齢化社会を迎え、今後介護労働者の大幅な増加が予想される。一方、介護労働者は、身体的・精神的ストレス、および賃金・待遇問題や職場での人間関係に関するストレスが要因となり、高い離職率が問題視されている。本研究は507名の介護労働者を対象にストレス要因(身体、精神、賃金や待遇、および利用者との関係)に関する調査を行った。仕事以外の日常生活においてストレスを「多いに感じている」と「やや感じている」と回答した351名(女性269名と男性82名)を分析対象とした。解析の結果、いずれのストレス要因も性と経験年数の異なる群間に有意差は認められなかった。身体と精神的ストレス要因は、年代間に有意差が認められ、多重比較検定の結果、前者は30~50歳代の方が60歳代より、また後者は20~40歳代が60歳代よりストレスを感じていた。結論として、60歳代の介護労働者は、30~50代に比べ人生及び介護経験の豊富さから身体的及び精神的ストレスを感じないで要領よく介護の仕事をこなしていると推察される。</p>

著者

松浦 義昌 出村 慎一 川野 裕姫子 田中 良晴 前田 一成

出版者

北隆館

雑誌

地域ケアリング (ISSN:13450123)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.6, pp.91-93, 2017-06

著者

松本 直也 出村 慎一 松浦 義昌 内田 雄 長澤 吉則

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育学会

雑誌

日本体育学会大会予稿集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, pp.192_1-192_1, 2017

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<p> サッカー選手は、相手選手の巧みな動きに対する反応が遅れると、すぐに攻守が入れ替わるため、優れた敏捷能力が不可欠である。本研究は連続選択反応テスト(Tsubouchi et al. 2016)を利用し、大学サッカー選手の敏捷性のポジション間差を検討する。連続選択反応テストは連続的且つランダムに提示される方向指示に従って8方向の移動を繰り返すテストである。方向指示刺激は5パターン用意されており、被験者は全てのパターンを実施する。最大最小を除いた3パターンの動作時間の平均を評価変数とした。本研究では、関西学生サッカーリーグ1部校のM大学サッカー部員116名を被験者とし、連続選択反応テストを2試行(計10パターン分)実施した。試行間信頼性を検証するために級内相関係数(ICC)を算出した。また、対応のない1要因分散分により動作時間を4ポジション(ゴールキーパー13名、ディフェダー40名、ミッドフィールダー43名、フォワード20名)間で比較した。解析の結果、高いICC(0.815)が認められ、ポジション間の比較ではいずれも有意差は認められなかった。以上より、サッカー選手はポジション違いに関係なく敏捷性に差はない。</p>

著者

長澤 吉則 出村 慎一 松澤 甚三郎 小林 秀紹

出版者

日本体力医学会

雑誌

体力科學 (ISSN:0039906X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.6, 1998-12-01