著者
深見 沙織 中村 崇仁 柳田 勝康 山田 慎悟 重村 隼人 伊藤 美香利 岩田 弘幸 朱宮 哲明 西村 直子 尾崎 隆男
出版者
一般社団法人 日本農村医学会
雑誌
日本農村医学会雑誌 (ISSN:04682513)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.2, pp.96-103, 2011-07-30
参考文献数
12

近年わが国では,食生活の変化に伴い子どもにおける肥満や生活習慣病の増加が起こっている。その解決策として,食育が必要と考えられている。この度われわれは,入院中の子どもとその保護者を対象に,食事を提供する医療従事者の立場で次のような食育の取り組みを開始した。栄養バランスが良く,子どもたちが好き嫌いなく食べられるように工夫した「お子様ランチ」という新メニューを創った。古来の季節行事の日の「お子様ランチ」には,わが国の季節に応じた食文化の紹介文を添えた。保護者に対して,食育の意義,献立に使用した食品の栄養素の解説,レシピ等を記載したパンフレットを週1回定期的に配布した。<br> また,この取り組みを評価するため,保護者に対し毎週1回アンケート調査を行なった。開始後3か月間のアンケート結果 (n=215,回収率87%) では,「お子様ランチ」の献立内容,盛付け,子どもの反応,パンフレットの内容の4項目全てで,「よい」という回答が過半数を占めた。食育に興味があるとの回答は93%であり,保護者の食育に対する関心は高かった。一方,子どもが好む食材のみを使用する傾向,外食が多い傾向等,食育上の問題点が見出された。<br> 入院期間中という短期間の取り組みであるが,保護者に子どもの食育を考える機会を提供できたと考える。今後もこの取り組みを継続し,子どもたちの食育に生かしていきたい。
著者
足立 はるゑ 井上 眞人 井奈波 良一 岩田 弘敏
出版者
公益社団法人日本産業衛生学会
雑誌
産業衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:13410725)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.41, no.4, pp.79-87, 1999-07-20
被引用文献数
9 6

某公立病院看護婦の精神健康状態とストレス対処行動の問題を検討するために230名の看護婦を対象に自記式質問紙調査をおこなった. GHQ 60及びSSCQによる評価ではストレッサー及びストレス評価尺度での高得点者が多くいることがわかった. GHQでは卆後1-2年の看護婦, 婦長, 手術室及び外来勤務の看護婦の精神健康度が低い傾向を示した. SSCQでの高得点者は卆後5年未満と当院で仕事の中心的な存在となっている卆後10年以上の者に多かった. 本調査で特徴的なことはGHQ調査で精神健康度が高い者のなかにもストレス対処行動等において高得点者, つまりストレス予備群を発見できたことである. 以上より, 職場の健康管理において, 職場環境及び労働条件, 勤務配置, 卆後教育等の配慮が必要であると共に看護婦自身が自らの健康状態やストレスを自覚し, 主体的な健康行動をとることが重要であると考えられた.
著者
岩田 弘三
出版者
研究・イノベーション学会
雑誌
研究技術計画 (ISSN:09147020)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, no.3, pp.98-105, 1995-10-01
被引用文献数
4

Many literatures pointed out the fields of science and engineering tend to lose attractiveness for university applicants in Japan. To verify that it is true or not the data on the university entrance examination is empirically analyzed in this paper. The conclusion is as follows: Al-though there are many plausible evidences showed such a trend, it is possible to give another persuasive explanation to the respective ground considered of this. Moreover, it is not enough only to show many circumstantial evidences, if anyone wants to point out this kind of trend. It is necessary rather to show the framework to explain these evidences systematically as a whole.
著者
高田 和夫 杉田 誓子 藤浪 隆夫 長嶋 正實 岩田 弘敏 高田 晴子 岩田 豊
出版者
一般社団法人 日本総合健診医学会
雑誌
日本総合健診医学会誌 (ISSN:09111840)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.4, pp.382-388, 1997-12-30 (Released:2010-09-09)
参考文献数
16

高校1年生における「肥満」の判定基準を策定する目的で, 高校1年生男子50, 644名, 女子47, 457名を対象とし, 男女別に身長2cmごとの体重分布をHoffmann法で正規化して平均値を求めて基準値とした。この基準値は男女ともBMI=20の値にほぼ一致した。この基準で算定した肥満度別の「高血圧」発現頻度は肥満度が高いほど高く, また標準値を10%以上越える低体重あるいは過体重の生徒はいずれも問診によって身体活動性が悪いと評価し得た。高校1年生の体重の評価を行う時, 基準値の10%を越える低体重あるいは過体重の生徒は生活習慣改善の指導対象と判定すべきである。
著者
村田 公一 井奈波 良一 岩田 弘敏
出版者
日本衛生学会
雑誌
日本衞生學雜誌 (ISSN:00215082)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.52, no.3, pp.562-566, 1997-10-15
参考文献数
5
被引用文献数
1

The researches of masking made it clear that there is a bandpass like a filter in the auditory system. This is called the auditory filter and its central frequency is thought to be the frequency of an acoustic signal. If there exist this kind of filter, the authors expected that the noise image which is perceived when pure tone and noise simultaneously presented is different from the one which is perceived when noise is presented independently. The authors chose an interrupted pure tone as an acoustic signal and continuous white noise as noise, and experimented to investigate the pure tone effect on perception of white noise. As a result, two stimulus tones induced three sound images, which are sound images of continuous noise, a pure tone and pulsed noise. The sound image which listeners did not expect to hear was the pulsed noise image. This phenomenon was thought to be an auditory induction; the inducer is the sound image of the white noise presented with the silent part of pure tone of interrupted pure tone and the inducee is that of the white noise presented with pure tone part of interrupted pure tone. This pulse phenomenon suggests that pure tone change the loudness of white noise. This finding is interesting for researches of auditory mechanism and for the field of hygienics with protecting the auditory system and improving hearing under the noisy environment.
著者
杉浦 春雄 前野 浩子 植屋 悦男 井奈波 良一 岩田 弘敏 西田 弘之
出版者
日本衛生学会
雑誌
日本衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00215082)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, no.5, pp.914-923, 1994-12-15 (Released:2009-03-31)
参考文献数
39
被引用文献数
3 3 1

A study was carried out to examine the effects of ingestion of “BON-NARINE” (BN) on mice immune functions. Mice aged 12 weeks were divided into 4 groups. The first group was given BN at 30mg/kg (BN-30 group), the second group was given BN at 90mg/kg (BN-90 group), the third group was given zymosan at 50mg/kg (Zy group) and the fourth group was a control receiving no treatment. The mice of groups BN-30 and BN-90 were given BN p. o. at doses of 30mg/kg and 90mg/kg per day for 20 consecutive days, respectively. The mice of group Zy were given zymosan i. p. at a dose of 50mg/kg per day for 2 consecutive days.The results obtained were as follows:1) Potentiation of phagocytic function of the reticuloendothelial system, examined by the carbon clearance method, was seen in the BN-30, BN-90 and Zy groups.2) The glucose consumption of peritoneal macrophages (Mφ) increased significantly in the BN-30 and Zy groups, but not in the BN-90 group.3) Superoxide anion (O2-) production of peritoneal Mφ significantly increased in the BN-30 and Zy groups compared with the control group, but an increasing tendency was observed in the BN-90 group.4) The acid phosphatase (APH), β-glucuronidase (GLU) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activities of peritoneal Mφ increased significantly in the BN-30, BN-90 and Zy groups.5) The proliferation of splenocytes induced by Con A in the BN-30, BN-90 and Zy groups significantly increased compared with the control group.These results demonstrated that the ingestion of “BON-NARINE” promotes phagocytic activity in the reticuloendothelial system in mice and has a stimulatory effect on Mφ because of increases in glucose consumption, O2- prodction, APH, GLU and LDH activities in the peritoneal Mφ of mice. BN also intensified the T-cell function represented by Con A-induced splenocyte proliferation.
著者
岩田 弘三 Kozo IWATA 武蔵野大学 Musashino University
出版者
東洋館出版社
雑誌
教育社会学研究 = The journal of educational sociology (ISSN:03873145)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.82, pp.143-163, 2008-06-15

The entry rate into the elite of university graduates who graduated with honor was higher than that of other graduates in Japan in the pre World War II period. What kinds of effects can explain this phenomenon? Three possibilities can be considered to explain it: first, honor graduates may be more successful in any job, so that there would naturally be a correlation between the university adaptability indicated by high grades and vocational success; second, they might have found it easy to gain sponsorship from established elite groups because of their honor grades, even if there were no necessary correlation between college grades and vocational success through severe competition; third, they may have found it easier to enter vocational sectors which were more accessible to the elite. The aim of this paper is to clarify how these three possibilities worked to create elites in the pre-war period, sampling mainly Summa Cum Laude graduates from Tokyo Imperial University. The main findings are as follows: (1) it is clear that Summa Cum Laude graduates entered jobs which were more accessible to the elite, such as Imperial University professorships or prestigious government positions; (2) they were more successful in whatever job they entered; (3) however, it is obvious that the Summa Cum Laude graduates received some special treatment in becoming Imperial University professors and were sometimes given advantageous positions and experiences as government officers, despite the fact that the competition for high elite positions in private companies was based on merit.