著者

北村 英哉 松尾 朗子

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.3, pp.167-169, 2022-02-18 (Released:2022-02-18)

参考文献数

6

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We replicated the study by Horberg et al. (2009) with Japanese participants. Following their study procedures, we investigated the correspondence of the moral areas with emotions, specifically purity violations with disgust and justice violations with anger. The associations of political conservatism and Socioeconomic Status (SES) with disgust, respectively, were also tested. Unique to this replication study, we explored whether individuals’ motivation to communicate with others was stronger for justice violations than for purity violations. Most of the results were consistent with those of the original study. Our findings contribute to better understanding of the morality-emotion link.

著者

三浦 麻子 清水 裕士 北村 英哉 山縣 芽生 松尾 朗子 寺口 司

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.93.21222, (Released:2022-06-30)

参考文献数

34

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This study examines whether the psychological tendencies during the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) pandemic differed from that in normal times based on Web-based survey data from two different samples. The target of the analysis was the tendency to avoid infection. In doing so, we considered the house effects of the different survey media and attempted to compensate for them by inverse probability weighted estimation using propensity scores calculated with several covariates. The results showed that even after adjustment, infection avoidance tendencies were higher during the pandemic than normal times. We discussed the significance of adjusting for house effects in the Web-based survey and some of the limitations of this study.

著者

松尾 朗子 田中 友理

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.1, pp.13-24, 2021-12-30 (Released:2022-01-13)

参考文献数

111

被引用文献数

3

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This paper reviews the previous work on disgust from the perspective of moral judgment. Shweder et al. (1997) proposed that morality consists of three dimensions: autonomy, community, and divinity. This interpretation of morality serves as one’s rationale and/or standards in moral judgment. Graham et al. (2011) extended Shweder’s idea and developed it as Moral Foundations Theory (MFT). The purity foundation of the MFT corresponds to the divinity dimension of Shweder’s theory and is found to evoke disgust. What kind of behavior people should judge as morally wrong in terms of the purity foundation is shared among ingroup members, which makes them bound together; that is a social function of morality. Accordingly, their moral judgment leads violators to be socially excluded. Although understanding the purity foundation helps researchers clarify how ingroup members are eventually excluded, cultural differences in the concept of purity can exist, such as the unique purity orientation among the Japanese. In addition, this paper addresses such concepts relevant to social exclusion as moralization and moral elevation. The theoretical and practical findings from research on moral judgment will contribute to the better understanding of the mechanism of disgust being evoked and social exclusion being processed.

著者

服部 友里 松尾 朗子 鈴木 敦命

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.Supplement, pp.ps34, 2017 (Released:2017-04-03)

著者

向井 智哉 趙 恩慶 松尾 朗子 湯山 祥 田中 友理

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.1, pp.53-55, 2023-06-07 (Released:2023-06-07)

参考文献数

12

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Attitudes toward sexual consent are related to sentencing recommendations for sexual perpetrators in Japan and Canada. However, this tendency may also depend on culture. This study investigated the cultural differences in perceived appropriateness of punishment against sexual crimes as a function of attitudes toward sexual consent in Japan and Korea. Consistent with previous research, the results of the hierarchical regression analysis showed that Japanese participants who perceived sexual consent as important were more likely to perceive punishment as appropriate. However, the opposite pattern was observed among Korean participants. A possible reason for these findings was further discussed.

著者

松尾 朗子 向井 智哉 田中 友理 唯 なおみ 熊谷 晋一郎

出版者

人間環境学研究会

雑誌

人間環境学研究 (ISSN:13485253)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.2, pp.95-105, 2023 (Released:2023-12-14)

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People are often unwilling to approach something that they perceive to be contaminated. Perceived contamination is associated with disgust and can be explained using the concept of magical contagion. As disgust is associated with the morality of purity, the role of disgust in the relationship between morality and the perception of contaminated things needs to be scrutinized. This study investigated how people are motivated to avoid something that they perceive to be contaminated with the Moral Foundations Theory as its theoretical framework and prison work products as the study object. In addition to the traditionally used scale to measure one’s concerned moral foundation(s), the moral values regarding purity and religiosity in a specifically Japanese context were measured using the Purity Orientation–Pollution Avoidance Scale, which has four subscales: Mental Purity, Respect for Religion, Bodily Purity, and Pathogen Avoidance. The results reveal that contamination-related disgust mediates the relationships between the Respect for Religion subscale and avoidance toward prison work products, as well as between the Pathogen Avoidance subscale and avoidance toward prison work products. The present study was novel in that it clarifies the relationship involving morality, disgust, and avoidance. The implications of these findings tap into some topics involving cultural differences.

著者

田賀 仁 渡辺 正人 江野 幸子 米永 一理 松尾 朗 髙戸 毅

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本睡眠歯科学会

雑誌

睡眠口腔医学 (ISSN:21886695)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.2, pp.88-93, 2021 (Released:2021-01-25)

参考文献数

8

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Objective: Adverse events due to long-term use of night guards have not been sufficiently elucidated. We herein report a case of occlusal changes in a patient who underwent continuous regular observations for at least 14 years since starting to use a night guard and discuss the precautions in the management of night guard use. Case: A 50-year-old female, with the chief complaints of clenching, tongue ache, abrupt awakening, etc. Results: A night guard for the upper jaw was fabricated, and shrinkage of the interdental space in the maxillary anterior region and occlusal changes (open bite) were observed after 12 years and 6 months of its continuous intermittent use. A new night guard for the lower jaw was also fabricated because the patient wanted to continue using it even after the observation. The patient has been using these night guards without any major worsening. Conclusion: Night guards intended to prevent tooth abrasion, root fracture, or tongue pain from sleep-related bruxism may lead to adverse events. As with oral appliances, the fabrication process requires adequate consideration as well as regular and quantitative management.

著者

中村 紘子 松尾 朗子 眞嶋 良全

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.95.22217, (Released:2024-02-10)

参考文献数

43

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Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human-like mental states to nonhuman entities. The purpose of this study was to develop a Japanese version of the Individual Differences in Anthropomorphism Questionnaire (IDAQ-J) and to examine its factor structure, reliability, and validity through three studies. Factor analysis revealed that the IDAQ-J has three first-order factors (anthropomorphizing natural entities, technological devices, and nonhuman animals) and one second-order factor (general anthropomorphism). The IDAQ-J showed high internal consistency and moderate test-retest reliability. In terms of validity, the IDAQ-J showed moderate positive correlations with anthropomorphism of nature and machines, and predicted low negative emotions about interacting with robots and teleological beliefs. On the other hand, the IDAQ-J showed weak relationships with anthropomorphism of nonhuman animals, attitudes toward nature conservation, and fear of robots. Further research is needed to interpret the validity of the IDAQ-J.

著者

北村 英哉 三浦 麻子 松尾 朗子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第84回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.PC-051, 2020-09-08 (Released:2021-12-08)

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清浄志向/穢れ忌避(POPA)傾向は,人の道徳基盤のひとつをなし,しかも直観的に日常的態度に反映される。穢れ意識が差別行為と結びつくことが指摘されてきたが(礫川,2007),現代においても移民排斥態度,不安感が関連を有するのか検討を行う。体系的な各年代サンプルで,高年齢層ほどPOPA傾向が高いかの検討も合わせてWeb調査を行った。チェックを通過した402名(うち女性211名,年齢M=46.78)から有効な回答を得た。4因子(精神清浄・信心尊重・身体清浄・感染忌避)の中で,精神清浄と身体清浄において高年齢ほどPOPA傾向が高かった。さらに,移民不安を目的変数とし,POPA各因子と年齢,性別その交互作用を説明変数として重回帰分析を行った。その結果,精神清浄以外の効果が有意で仮説は概ね支持された。また,男性の方が移民不安をより示す傾向があり,特に信心尊重傾向が高いと移民不安が高い傾向が見られた(性別×信心尊重交互作用β=-.128)。信心尊重や感染忌避傾向が移民排斥態度に通じる重要な知見を示し,外集団との関係において,こうした個人差変数,あるいは特定状況下で上昇しやすい傾向性に着目した検討も有効性と意義のあることが示された。

著者

松尾 朗子 笹原 和俊 田口 靖啓 唐沢 穣

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第81回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2A-014, 2017-09-20 (Released:2020-03-27)

著者

虻川 東嗣 松尾 朗 近津 大地

出版者

社団法人 日本口腔外科学会

雑誌

日本口腔外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215163)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.12, pp.735-739, 2010-12-20 (Released:2013-11-12)

参考文献数

16

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It is beneficial for postdoctoral Japanese oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS) training to evaluate postdoctoral OMFS programs in other developed countries. Such studies should contribute to improving the quality of oral health in Japan. Currently there have been no research articles introduced for Japanese oral and maxillofacial surgeons that report on the postdoctoral OMFS training programs in the United States of America (USA). We therefore report the current status of oral and maxillofacial surgery training programs in the USA.Eleven topics are discussed. OMFS residency programs in the USA are speciality programs designed for oral and maxillofacial surgeons. Certification by the American Board of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is achieved after 4 to 6 years of training. A medical school curriculum is included in 46 of 102 OMFS residency programs. The average duration of the medical school curriculum was 28.4 months. Such curricula are designed to train OMFS residents who possess standard knowledge and techniques. The programs are strictly managed by a program director.

著者

高橋 英俊 松尾 朗 千葉 博茂

雑誌

東京医科大学雑誌 (ISSN:00408905)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.2, pp.205-216, 2010-04-30