著者
黒田 一平
出版者
京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科言語科学講座
雑誌
言語科学論集 = Papers in linguistic science
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, pp.1-25, 2013-12

This study provides a new approach to grammatology from the viewpoint of cognitive linguistics. In western linguistics, written language has been researched less extensively than spoken language because the former has been regarded as a simple reflection of the latter. However, there are many linguistic phenomena which cannot explain without referring to letters, especially in Japanese which utilizes four writing system: Chinese character (kanji), two Japanese characters (hiragana and katakana) and Latin alphabet. Such writing systems should be taken into consideration in analyzing phenomena I handle in this paper: abbreviated forms of Chinese characters, a part of abbreviation words, young people's languages and a technique in traditional Japanese poems (waka). Previous studies have only described and analyzed these phenomena individually, not in a systematic and unified way. Therefore, in order to capture them holistically, I propose a network model by adding a space for letters (graphemes) to phonological and semantic poles of conventional cognitive models (e.g. Langacker (1987), Bybee (1985)). Then, I illustrate how effectively this model can treat issues of writing as above. This approach provides cognitive linguistics with higher affinity with other fields of cognitive science such as psychology and neuroscience in analysing language change and variety concerning writing, because they usually distinct written language from spoken language as subject of research.
著者
黒田 貴綱 曽根 賢 大澤 啓志
出版者
公益社団法人 日本造園学会
雑誌
ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.82, no.5, pp.687-690, 2019-03-29 (Released:2019-07-03)
参考文献数
21
被引用文献数
2

“Ukiya no Sato” in the central part of the Kanto Plain, Japan, contains a mix of agricultural lands, such as paddy fields, and semi-natural grasslands, such as wetlands, and harvest mice (Micromys minutus) are found in both habitats. In this study, we investigated the nesting habits of harvest mice and the formation of semi-natural grasslands in this region to examine the conservation status of each. We observed many harvest mouse ball nests in the paddy fields on the plains, which were a long distance from the hilly and mountainous areas. It was inferred that the wetlands helped to maintain the mouse population through geographical and hydrological factors, as well as historical factors related to rural development. It was noteworthy that harvest mice in the study area particularly used the wetland species Carex dispalata as a nesting material and that the timing of leaf growth overlapped with the harvest mouse breeding season, indicating that this species was positively used as a nesting plant. From the viewpoint of conservation of the harvest mouse in the study area, it was considered necessary to shift to various plant communities in the wetland environment by improving the site condition closer to the wet side.

1 0 0 0 武田信長

著者
黒田基樹編著
出版者
戎光祥出版
巻号頁・発行日
2011
著者
森本 大樹 川崎 健太郎 高瀬 至郎 神垣 隆 生田 肇 黒田 大介 黒田 嘉和
出版者
一般社団法人 日本消化器外科学会
雑誌
日本消化器外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:03869768)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, no.10, pp.1617-1622, 2006 (Released:2011-06-08)
参考文献数
40
被引用文献数
5 5

症例は51歳の女性で, 右下腹部痛を主訴に当科を受診した. 右下腹部に圧痛を認めたが, 腹膜刺激症状は認めなかった. 血液検査では軽度の炎症所見を認めるのみであったが, 腹部超音波検査で右下腹部に腫大した虫垂と思われる所見を認めたため, 急性虫垂炎と診断し緊急手術目的にて同日入院となった. 開腹すると, バウヒン弁よりやや肛門側の上行結腸の腸間膜対側にピンホール様の孔と膿瘍を認め, その腸間膜側は穿通して間膜内に膿瘍形成をしていた. 腸管内腔に細い棒状の異物を触知したため異物誤飲による消化管穿孔と診断し, 回盲部切除術, 腹腔洗浄ドレナージを行った. 異物は爪楊枝であった. 急性腹症の診察においては, 異物誤飲の可能性を念頭におく必要があると思われた.

1 0 0 0 OA 単級教授法

著者
黒田定治 著
出版者
富山房
巻号頁・発行日
1905

1 0 0 0 OA 単級教授法

著者
黒田定治 著
出版者
文学社
巻号頁・発行日
1902