著者

藤島 喜嗣 樋口 匡貴

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.1, pp.84-97, 2016 (Released:2018-04-13)

参考文献数

41

被引用文献数

1

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There is currently an ongoing debate about reproducibility in social psychology. One reason for low reproducibility is the excessive use of questionable research practices, called “p-hacking”. We present two direct replication studies of social priming and embodied cognition that failed to replicate the original findings under the circumstances of high statistical power. However, a variety of p-hacking attempts made it possible to obtain some false-positive findings based on the data from these two studies. We note that selectively reporting the results and deriving the hypothesis after the results are obtained may disguise the presence of p-hacking, and argue that pre-registration of studies and fair publishing of negative results could inhibit p-hacking.

著者

杉浦 元亮

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.3, pp.279-301, 2014 (Released:2018-07-13)

著者

松阪 崇久

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.3, pp.431-446, 2008 (Released:2019-04-12)

著者

中尾 央

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.1, pp.152-161, 2009 (Released:2019-03-29)

被引用文献数

1

著者

治部 眞里

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.2, pp.215-225, 1998 (Released:2019-04-23)

著者

森口 佑介

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.1, pp.77-88, 2015 (Released:2018-06-19)

被引用文献数

3

著者

池田 佐恵子

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.4, pp.511-525, 2010 (Released:2019-03-16)

著者

樫原 潤

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.2, pp.204-223, 2021 (Released:2022-11-01)

参考文献数

82

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The psychological network approach introduced by Kashihara (2019) had the potential to promote tailored therapies for mental disorders, and a cutting-edge commentary by Matsumoto (2020) provided suggestions for future research to integrate cognitive experimental data into psychological network analyses. In response to Matsumoto (2020), this paper reveals that researchers using psychological network approaches should consider the processes of theory construction, including feedback loops between theories, phenomena, and data. First, this paper introduces the status of theory crisis in current psychological science. Second, it discusses that the psychological network approach has been developed to overcome the limitations of latent variable approaches of psychopathology and that it sequentially updates the understanding of psychopathologies by examining the correspondence between network theories, phenomena of mental disorders, and empirical symptom data. Third, this paper responds to the main suggestions provided by Matsumoto (2020) to enhance the sound development of the psychological network approach in the field of psychopathology. Every response emphasizes that psychological network analyses should be used according to theories and phenomena.

著者

水原 啓太 入戸野 宏

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.2, pp.189-203, 2021 (Released:2022-11-01)

参考文献数

115

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Respiratory phases are associated with the performance on various cognitive tasks. This paper reviews behavioral and psychophysiological studies that compared the effects of inhalation and exhalation phases on perception and cognition. First, previous findings are summarized, based on psychological functions such as simple motor reaction, attention, and memory. Second, four methodical difficulties inherent in conducting such studies are discussed: choice of respiratory route (i.e., nasal vs. oral), manner of breathing (i.e., spontaneous vs. controlled), instruction on how to breathe, and manipulation of the timing of stimulus presentation. Finally, several research questions are raised to understand the relationship between respiratory phases and psychological functions.

著者

樫原 潤

出版者

JAPANESE PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.2, pp.143-165, 2019 (Released:2020-12-20)

参考文献数

106

被引用文献数

1

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Depression is one of the most burdensome mental disorders, and effective treatments for depression are needed. This review highlights that the network perspectives of psychopathology can promote tailored therapies for depression and improve the quality of treatment. First, we discuss that depression heterogeneity can be depicted by quantitative data analyses. Second, we review two previous clustering approaches that have been utilized to develop tailored therapy for depression: the first is based on a staging model and the second focuses on depression subtypes. Third, we focus on models and analyses of psychopathology networks, which have recently received substantial attention in clinical psychology. We demonstrate that psychopathology network models view mental disorders as complex interplays of symptoms, and we introduce analytic procedures and previous studies based on these models. We then summarize differences and similarities between network and clustering approaches and discuss how psychopathology networks can further promote tailored therapies for depression. Finally, we discuss the requirements for the practical use of psychopathology networks from the perspectives of cost-effectiveness and collaboration of data scientists and clinicians.

著者

小河 妙子

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.2, pp.200-214, 2014 (Released:2018-07-13)

著者

中尾 央

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.2, pp.236-248, 2015 (Released:2018-06-19)

著者

奥村 優子 鹿子木 康弘

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.2, pp.191-203, 2018 (Released:2019-11-06)

参考文献数

67

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How do infants extract useful information from a world of distractions? Social learning from others enables infants to acquire information rapidly and efficiently that otherwise would require more time and cognitive resources. In this paper, we aimed to clarify the social learning mechanism of infants by focusing on from whom and how they learn. First, we introduced the theory of natural pedagogy, which argues that young infants can acquire knowledge from ostensive signals. Second, we reviewed recent studies on infant social learning from the viewpoint of two critical factors: agents and ostensive signals. In particular, we provided studies that focused on what type of agent is appropriate as an information source for infant learning and how ostensive signals work effectively for infant learning. Third, we provided tentative suggestions on how the foundations of infant social learning are generated, maintained, and formed in early development.

著者

牧野 圭子

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.1, pp.52-69, 2021 (Released:2022-08-25)

参考文献数

78

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The present study aimed to theoretically explain the phenomena of aestheticization of autobiographical memory. The phenomena were classified according to valence: the aestheticization of positive autobiographical memories and the aestheticization of autobiographical memories consisting of positive and negative aspects. The aestheticization of events or scenes of past eras was also examined. Each aestheticization type were considered to have two aspects: (1) pleasure and liking and (2) an aesthetic evaluation. The following theories were examined: theory of new experimental aesthetics, applied fluency theory, applied appraisal theories of emotion, and applied regulatory focus theory. The results showed that, although the first and the third types of aestheticization were able to be explained by the theory of new experimental aesthetics, the second type could not be explained by it. Among the other three theories, only applied appraisal theories of emotion, which include the concept of the self, were considered to explain pleasure and liking in all three types. However, they did not explain aesthetic evaluation. Incorporating the concept of the self into explanations of aesthetic evaluation is needed for further studies.

著者

大平 英樹

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.1, pp.44-54, 2020 (Released:2021-07-27)

参考文献数

21

著者

大平 英樹

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.3, pp.283-291, 2016 (Released:2018-02-06)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

1

---

Studies using hyperscanning have reported coordination of behaviors among 2 persons who ­performed interactive tasks. Synchronization of brain activity is an underlying mechanism of behavioral coordination. This article proposes a mathematical model (the “Kuramoto model”) which describes a phenome­non called entrainment of oscillator to explain how synchronization of brain activity emerges and which factors affect brain synchronization. A model, including 4 oscillators (inferior frontal gyri and middle temporal gyri in 2 persons) suggested that 1) similarity of oscillation frequencies in brain regions is critical for synchronization of brain activity, 2) patients on the autism spectrum might have different oscillation frequencies in their brain regions resulting in impairment of fluent communication, and 3) learning of important pathways from one person to another person can facilitate synchronization of brain activity, and thus probably can improve communication and behavioral coordination.

著者

苧阪 良二

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.3, pp.333-358, 1998 (Released:2019-04-23)

被引用文献数

1

著者

吉野 諒三

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.2, pp.119-135, 1989 (Released:2019-07-24)

被引用文献数

2

著者

余語 真夫

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.1, pp.124-139, 2014 (Released:2018-07-13)

著者

大平 英樹

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.1, pp.98-123, 2014 (Released:2018-07-13)