- 著者
-
東原 和成
- 出版者
- 一般社団法人 日本生物物理学会
- 雑誌
- 生物物理 (ISSN:05824052)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.44, no.1, pp.26-31, 2004 (Released:2004-01-22)
- 被引用文献数
-
2
2
Olfactory receptors (ORs), which comprise the largest G protein-coupled receptor family, play a pivotal role in recognizing a variety of odorants in the vertebrate olfactory system. Recent successes in functional cloning and expression of ORs facilitated construction of ligand-activity matrices of ORs. Activation of a combinatorial receptor repertoire by an odorant determines an odor quality of the odorant, while activated ORs by an odorant mixture is not simply the sum of those for its components due to OR antagonism between odorants. Mixing odorants, thereby, often results in a novel perceptual quality that is not present in each component. The recent atomic-level structure for bovine rhodopsin has provided an opportunity to elucidate a molecular basis for odorant recognition by an OR and characterize the active site of an OR.