著者

藤木 竜也 河東 義之

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.639, pp.1173-1182, 2009-05-30 (Released:2009-11-30)

---

It was "Register of ministry-owned assets" that it was made in 1891. It is this report that it tried for elucidation of the perspective of official residences for ministerial officials during the mid-Meiji Period through the "Register of ministry-owned assets" with the only thing along perspective of enormous official residences supply.The compiled document has gap in precision between each ministries, and I cannot assert completely cover all the perspective of official residences for ministerial officials during the mid-Meiji Period, but thinks that it has important value to have clarified the jurisdiction range of each ministry.From "Register of ministry-owned assets", The official residences supply was not performed integrally as of the mid-Meiji Period and understood that mainly entrusted to the discretion of each ministry. At the official residences for senior government officials, around minister official residences the positive introduction of "residences with Japanese and European houses adjacent to each other" which made the mainstream of the residence of the upper class after the Meiji era was seen. The official residences of the general government official followed most of the usual models and official residences for ministerial officials during the mid-Meiji Period had a big gap in official residences for senior government officials and the official dwelling of the general government official.

著者

藤木 竜也 河東 義之 斉藤 健二

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.621, pp.187-194, 2007-11-30 (Released:2017-02-25)

被引用文献数

1

---

After the Meiji Restoration, a central organ of Government building and a high government official residence were installed. The government assigned the samurai residence which requisitioned from the Shogunate to a Government building and a high government official residence at first. However, there is the later policy of europeanize, too, and European-style design will be gradually introduced. It was a Minister of Foreign Affairs official residence introduced European-style design into earliest in a high government official residence, and subsequently it was a Prime Minister official residence that construction was planned. This report paid its attention to these two high government official residence and clarified the construction process and the genealogy of European-style design introduction with proof of a document.

著者

山田 あすか

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.669, pp.2065-2074, 2011-11-30 (Released:2012-02-23)

参考文献数

16

---

Accumulated memories of scenes at school might contribute to forming one's view of schools and attitude and attachment to learning. Based on this hypothesis, this paper aims to clarify the elements constituting memories of school buildings and scenes at school recalled by adults when thinking back to their school days. The classification and analysis of evaluation structures of scenes in memory and of contents of accumulated memories described by adults resulted as follows:1) "Playing" scenes are the majority of memorable scenes. It shows that the “playing” plays a very important role in school life. Scenes relating to “leaning,” the main purpose of school, account for approximately 10 percent of all the memorable scenes. In addition, scenes relating to other school lives such as lunch time scenes account for few numbers.2) The evaluation structure of “playing” scenes is involved in that of "learning" scenes.3) In “learning” scenes, there are fewer memories of the elements of place and action with others than in “playing” scenes.

著者

川島 智生

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.489, pp.213-222, 1996-11-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

1

被引用文献数

1 1

---

From the Taisho era to the beginning of Showa era reinforced-concrete school buildings gave variety to the design of elementary school buiIdings. Take Osaka city for instanse, the abolition of the school district system rapidly promoted the tendency of building reinforced-concrete school buiIdings. The design was not made by official architects in the city office, but by freelance architects. Designing individual freelance architects is reflected in school buildings, which is worthy of attention. The diversity and uniqueness in designing are characteristics of elementary school buildings before the abolition of school districts system. The study made it clear that the existence of freelance architects can never be ignored in describing the history of designing of school buildings.

著者

宮田 直明 竹宮 健司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.612, pp.7-14, 2007

参考文献数

19

---

The concern with universal design has been growing for the last several years in Japan. Some local governments have formulated universal design architectural guidelines(UDA-Gs) independently. The purpose of this paper is to make clear the difference and commonality of formulation and enforcement of UDA-Gs among local governments. Collecting data.interviews with stuffs and observation of the buildings were carried out in 8 local governments that have UDA-Gs. The results of this study are as follows; 1. UDA-Gs can be classified into two main groups in the eyes of law and characteristics. 2. There are two kinds of guidelines: one is similar to 'Hukumachi-jourei', the other is made originally. 3. Numerical standards of UDA-Gs are more sever in comparation with 'Hukumachi-jourei' and Accessible and Usable Building Law in Japan. 4. Two local governments, KUMAMOTO and HUKUSHIMA, show the user types which are classified by disease symptoms or condition of the users within their UDA-Gs.

著者

ビンティラメリ ロハスリンダ 山崎 寿一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.705, pp.2433-2442, 2014

---

In 1995, the Ministry of Tourism Malaysia established a new rural tourism product called the Malaysian Homestay Program, to encourage rural Malays to participate actively in the tourism and provide Malay Kampung as a new type of tourism product. In 2012, there were 159 homestay programs established throughout the country, with 3,424 host families in rural areas that shows increased interest from the rural community for this program. This research clarifies the benefits of this program for rural development by analyzing the following points: 1. The evolution of the Malaysian Homestay Program from 1995 until 2013; 2. The effects of the establishment of the Malaysian Homestay Program on economy, environment, society, and culture of Malay Kampung based on interviews and field investigations at the Banghuris Homestay in Selangor.

著者

ラジャ アブドゥ ムフティ 鈴木 毅 吉住 優子 向阪 真理子 山内 清史 山本 葵 松原 茂樹 奥 俊信

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.675, pp.979-986, 2012

被引用文献数

1

---

This paper analyzes an environment sharing system from a field survey of 225 <i>Bale bales</i> (Endai-like furniture) in Lae Lae isle, Makassar, Indonesia. <i>Bale bales</i> are owned by individuals and used by entire households. However, 1) <i>Bale bales</i> are sometimes moved to better environments not only by owners but also by neighbors.<br>2) Whether or not they have their own <i>Bale bales</i>, many islanders use the <i>Bale bales</i> of other families located in comfortable environments (for example, the seashore, a street corner, or a public square) far from their homes.<br>3) Not only relatives but also neighbors and visitors are permitted to use each <i>Bale bale</i> on the island.<br>By following these customs and rules, islanders can share a good environment on their high-density island.

著者

六反田 千恵 中川 武

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.694, pp.2605-2610, 2013-12-30 (Released:2014-07-10)

---

Through the comparative study of 20 extant remaining buildings and thier description in historical sources, this article proposes the following categories for the connecting method between plural buildings seen in Hue Nguyen Dynasty architectural remains; (1) The "Triêu Tô Miêu type" defines the method by which the space of "Thùa Luu" between the front building and the back building is enclosed by the "Thuòng giai", therefore creating a "Trùng Diêm style" roof. This type includes 11 standard examples and 4 particular examples. (2) The "Du Khiêm Ta type" does not include the space of "Thùa Luu", connecting directly each building's column by a "Tren". This type includes 2 remaining examples.

著者

増田 晴夫

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.698, pp.991-996, 2014-04-30 (Released:2014-07-15)

---

This paper considers, through the case studies of oyado and honjin, early-modern boarding facilities in the districts of Tomari, the nature of Edo Period lodging facilities in Ettyu wherein daimyo stayed and rested. In the early Edo Period, Tomari suffered from frequent high ocean waves and consequently residents were forced to relocate. From the 1710s, oyado finally came to be opened. By the 1750s there were two oyado in Tomari, one for hosting the lords of the Kanazawa clan and the other for the lords of the Toyama and Daishoji clans. These oyado were constructed as having two distinct spaces: an area for the visiting lords and an area for the building's residents. During the Ito family's tenure overseeing the lodgings for the Kanazawa, the Kanazawa contributed to construction costs for the development of facilities in which they sojourn. However, the Ito were not classified as otaya, but instead considered oyado.

著者

堀田 里佳 羽深 久夫

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.737, pp.1661-1671, 2017 (Released:2017-07-30)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

2

---

Nowadays, zoos are expected to make an important contribution to the conservation of biodiversity through species preservation involving the breeding of rare animals, and facilities capable of raising animals are required to take their living environment into account. Apes in particular have advance intelligence, and thus are susceptible to stress in their living environment. One after another, Japanese zoos are introducing towers in their facilities for arboreal apes (chimpanzees, and orangutans) for environmental enrichment. Though many towers have been built, research studies have not been conducted to find out how the animals are using the facilities from the perspective of architecture and landscape. The purpose of this study is to identify the spatial utilization during the behavior of chimpanzees on trees in zoos from an architectural perspective and design tower configurations in consideration of behavioral characteristics. We selected the outdoor tower of the chimpanzee facility at Sapporo Maruyama Zoo for this study; one of the tallest and largest facilities in Japan and one with a large breeding population. We divided the shape and materials of the tower into constituent elements such as columns, beams, ladders, decks, pipes, and ropes, and a conducted a behavior analysis focusing on the tower elements frequently used by the chimpanzees in their tree-borne behavior. We recorded arboreal behavior dividing it into locations on trees of mainly static behavior of relatively long duration and instantaneous and dynamic behavior of relatively short duration. The on-tree rate was 81.5%, which was close to the 81.1% rate of the Kyoto University Primate Research Institute and the 83.7%rate in the wild at Bossou. The frequency of arboreal behavior was 3.72 times/minute, a value that can be expected to attract the attention of zoo visitors. We found that chimpanzees preferred higher locations where visitors could not look down on them, and they simultaneously used a combination of locations that can support their torsos with a stable posture and members of graspable size located slightly above them when maintaining their posture on trees. The results showed that chimpanzees travel back and forth 20 m between the trees and the ground, and prevent falling by grasping branches. This matched the behavioral characteristics of wild semi-arboreal ape chimpanzees and was a major factor in chimpanzee selection of locations on the tower. Moreover, we found that during arboreal behavior, the chimpanzees use members that support their torsos and members of graspable size, and the distance between the elements was within their height range. Adults preferred firm members for gripping rather than unstable components like long swaying ropes, while children and infants frequently used continuous members such as nets and trusses, revealing that which elements were used differed depending on age. Taking into account these behavior characteristics, the conditions required for tower configuration are the providing of various spots on a tower combining members to support torsos with a stable posture and peripheral elements of shapes and sizes for grasping. Both elements can be provided by setting up a steel truss structure using pipes of graspable sizes, enabling a structure with a very effective configuration. Usage based on individual size and athletic ability is enabled if the horizontal distance between members such as beams is less than the height of adults, and if members are arranged at an incline. Paying attention to creating locations on trees receiving shade, arranging them at heights in relation to visitors and other details, as well as adding ropes and nets for children, are also necessary.

著者

大越 正之 横内 憲久 岡田 智秀

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.613, pp.283-290, 2007

参考文献数

43

被引用文献数

1

---

The number of low unused ground increases along with the revolution of the industrial establishment though the waterfront in our country has been used as a space that fills the port function. It can be said that the land readjustment project is waterfront development and exists in an important location because such a situation is based, and the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport has given low unused ground in the seaside part as a region where the land readjustment project is emphatically used. However, the land readjustment project in the waterfront is thought that the maintenance technique only of the waterfront is necessary in land use and forming from an environment it different from the inland of adjacent to a vast sea area the spectacle. Then, maintenance that was able to enjoy the charm of the waterfront was led to become possible because it maintained the road without obstructing the view to the investigation of the maintenance requirement for the land readjustment project in the waterfront, the arrangement of the park and the green tract of land in the waterside, and seas in this research.

著者

大槻 洋二

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.496, pp.193-200, 1997-06-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

47

被引用文献数

1 1

---

In this study I make clear the spatial condition of amusement quarter in Japanese modern city, paying attention to its autonomic aspect. In this paper I deal with Kobe Shinkaichi as the study material, one of the most prosperous amusement quarter in modern Japan, and I grasp the formation process of urban space and the transformation process to an amusement quarter. So I point the opportunity out to be the physical and artificial emptiness and the history that originates from reclamation of Minatogawa River.

著者

木下 光 西家 陽一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.705, pp.2479-2486, 2014-11-30 (Released:2014-11-30)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1 1

---

The historical process of the elevated walkway network around of Central district of Hong Kong was analyzed on following 3 aspects. 1. The private developer constructed the first elevated walkway in Hong Kong because it was more convenient for the customers to connect between the hotel and shopping mall in 1960's. Then it took more than 40 years and this walkway is defined by the building ordinance of Hong Kong as one of urban design methods that the private developers get the incentive of development if they connect their building to the next existing one. 2. The elevated walkway network in Hong Kong has grown piecemeal and spread out in CBD districts horizontally and vertically. This walkway network has an important role for citizen's activities and connecting between several urban functions based on the mixed land use. 3. This elevated walkway network is constituted of public space owned private sectors and the government. And it is never closed by the complicated ownership. The retail shops business always makes a strong relationship between every routes of this walkway, then Hong Kong had a these elevated and characteristic public space for citizen successfully.

著者

木下 光

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.563, pp.245-251, 2003-01-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

2

---

This study aims to clarify the process and the reason of tie historical change of public retail markets in Hong Kong. Through analysis of the policy of market control by the government using Hong Kong Annual Reports from 1841 to 1997 and the survey of all public retail maricets, three conclusions have been formulated (1) Public health has been one of the important town planning issues from the beginning of Hong Kong as the British colony, and the government had used public retail markets to maintain public health till now. As a result, the number of public retail markets has increased to 108. (2) Public retail markets are classified into nine types and have changed to public facilities complex or market-housing complex through 6 stages historically. (3) Public retail markets have played the primary role to make a community in each district combining with public services or housing and changing their forms from temporary and low-rise to permanent and high-rise architecture.

著者

福田 隼登 藤井 晴行

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.709, pp.559-567, 2015

被引用文献数

1

---

The objective of this study is to represent the characteristic of the experience of space, such as a building or a garden, by the graphical expression of the schema framing the space. Particularly, we pay attention to the relations between the space and the person who experience there. The extracted characteristic of the experience of space would be able to be applied to new space design. And, we should be able to understand and explain the experience of space by the schema. This paper proposes a method of schematizing the characteristic of the experience of space and the schemata that are extracted from the experiences of the cozy garden sequence by using this method.

著者

中川 春香 山田 あすか

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.707, pp.31-41, 2015-01-30 (Released:2015-03-30)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

2 4

---

In this paper, an observation study was conducted in 22 facilities in Tokyo to derive the accurate scale of an after-school day-care center. From an investigation, the scale of bases such as indoor area and the number of useable areas was investigated. The activity area was calculated and checked a state of playing . I analyzed a state of playing for an index. The index of the child viewpoint is provided in this report and gets the index of the staff viewpoint in the study in the past. Combining both these indexes can help improve the quality of the base.

著者

中川 春香 山田 あすか

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.695, pp.69-78, 2014-01-30 (Released:2014-07-10)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

5 9

---

This paper aimed to obtaining the knowledge of the proper standard formulation of group size and area scale based on it and understand facility management of after-school day-care center, we conducted a questionnaire survey on after-school day-care center based in Tokyo.Analysis of the survey results, it was to grasp facility management such as complexed facility, target children, area and group size.The difference was seen ideal sizes and environment such as a dynamic play and number of nursery space by another complexed facilities and target children.

著者

太田 静六

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.475, pp.179-184, 1995

---

I have suggeste a new theory about the origin of the Japanese keep, Tenshukaku. In brief, the origin of the Japanese keep is traceable to ancient Chinese many-storied buildings.

著者

アンジュロ オディシア 出口 敦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.604, pp.93-100, 2006

参考文献数

14

---

本研究では、既稿(ANGELO and DEGUCHI 2004)におけるボリビア・ラパス市の住宅類型の研究とスペイン殖民都市の都市基盤の成り立ちに関する研究(ANGELO, LOPEZ and DEGUCHI 2005)を基に、スペイン殖民都市の歴史的都心地区の例としてラパス市の都心部の地区を対象にして、植民地時代からの伝統的住宅タイプであるコンベンティロとその住宅タイプが多数残る同地区の物的環境の実態と居住者からみた課題や意向の両面を独自に調査した。現状の土地利用からオフィスなどの新規開発の多い東部と老朽化した住宅が多数残存する西部の2つの区域に分かれるが、物的環境と居住者評価の両面から設定した評価指標を用いて両区域の相違点と相違点を明らかとした。一見して、西部区域の方が老朽化による住環境の悪化が進んでいるように見えるが、東部地区の居住者の満足度の方が相対的に低い等の新たな知見が得られた。本研究では、植民地時代に建設された都市基盤と住宅を継承する当該地区とコンベンティロの変容と居住環境の実態を独自の調査により初めて明らかとしている。結論では、当該地区を一体として捉えるのではなく、地区内でも区域によって異なる物的環境の実態と居住者の意識の傾向を十分把握した上で、居住環境改善に取り組む必要がある点を指摘している。

著者

石丸 紀興 李 明 岡河 貢

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.551, pp.335-341, 2002-01-30 (Released:2017-02-04)

参考文献数

16

---

This project is about the work of the architect- koichi SATO on the Hiroshima Red-Cross Branch Hospital. As refer to the way of its reform and the characteristic of its design, we could explore koichi SATO's activities in Hiroshima. As a conclusion : l)The construction of the Hiroshima Red-Cross Branch Hospital was generally meant for the war's purposes. 2)During the assignment of the work from Showa 8/3/7 to 14/2, koichi SATO's activities not only involved in designing the Red-Cross Branch Hospital, as well as other buildings in Hiroshima. 3)Besides, as refer to the characteristic of its design on the branch hospital, we could exolore the beauty of its classical design as well as a profound impression. Although the primary's plan was meant for the war's purpose. The exterior which is made of the terra-cotta ; the co lour it used and the soecial design for the layout, has admitted by the public.