著者

川井 操 布野 修司 山根 周

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.636, pp.315-321, 2009-02-28 (Released:2009-11-02)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

1

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This paper discusses typology and transformation of houses of Hui's Residential District in Xi'an Old Castle based on field surveys. The major objective of this study is to compare the Muslim cities and the Chinese cities focusing on the urban tissues. Now, Hui's residential district is located on from the centeral to the northwest region in Xi'an Old Castle, where Hui believe in Islam are living and gathering together. We, firstly, clarify a distribution of houses, especially in terms of floor area and structure of Chinese traditional house ‘SIHEYUAN’. We clarify residential land sizes classifying their houses by a frontage, depth, an arrangement, and the transformation processes of houses. This paper shows clear differences between the Hui's residential district and general houses in Xi'an Old Castle District.

著者

趙 冲 布野 修司 川井 操 張 鷹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.710, pp.777-784, 2015 (Released:2015-05-12)

参考文献数

9

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This paper discusses house types and their transformation of Kaifeng city in Henan (China), which is known as the capital city of Bei Son dynasty. Authors selected a she qu(Community) of former walled city in the central district of Kaifeng, which is called Xue yuan men shequ atpresent, as an intensive field study and clarified the types of dwelling units and the transformation process. The spatial formation of Keifeng at Bei Song dynasty is identified on the present map based on the newest archeological findings. However Kaifeng at that time is buried several meters under the present ground level by many floods. The urban tissues we see now, is formed after flood in 1841. The central area of old castle was still occupied by low rise houses and shop houses until the end of 20th century, but was drastically changed by redevelopment program introducing high rise apartment houses. This paper clarified the changes among decade 2000-2010 as for the targeted area. There existed old traditional form of siheyuan (Chinese quadrangle dwellings), siheyuan like Liu family residence which is only one example left in the area. Most of siheyuan had been destroyed or is shared by several families. This paper classified 103 dwelling units we measured into five groups according to number of rooms and discusses the extension process of living space.

著者

趙 冲 于 航 布野 修司 川井 操

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.685, pp.519-526, 2013-03-30 (Released:2013-06-03)

参考文献数

21

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This paper discusses formation and transformation of Kaifeng city in Henan(China), which is known as the capital city of Bei Son dynasty. Authors selected the old castle district of the central part of Kaifeng, which is called Wen shu si & Xue yuan men she qu at present, as an intensive field study and clarified thetransformation process of spatial formation. The spatial formation of Keifeng at Bei Song dynasty is identified on the present map based on the newest archeological findings. However Kaifeng at that time is buried several meters under the present ground level by many floods. The urban tissues we see now, is formed after flood in 1841. This paper clarified the transformation of Kaifeng inner castle since mid-19th century through the old map and especially the changes among decade 2000-2010 as for the targeted area. re exist three types. The form of si he yuan is disappearing although only one is left in the area. Most of shou-jin-liao were divided and shared. The central area of old castle was still occupied by low rise houses and shop houses until the end of 20th century, but was drastically changed by redevelopment program introducing high rise apartment houses.

著者

越山 健治 室崎 益輝 高田 祐孝

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.550, pp.217-223, 2001-12-30 (Released:2017-02-04)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

3

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This paper is written about the relations between city planning and disaster prevention planning on five cases of destructive city fire -lida in 1947, Noshiro in 1949 and 1956, Tottori in 1952, Niigata in 1950- after World War II. It was cleared about following 3 aspects. 1 Relations between city planning and disaster prevention were changed for that dozen years. The planning theory of that term changed "Park, Parkways and Boulevard System". 2 Characteristics about city planning and disaster prevention planning were similar each other. 3 Speed and difficulty of land readjustments were different each other. Those cases show that regionality has effects on the operation process of city planning rather than planning process of city planning.

著者

清水 有愛 後藤 春彦 馬場 健誠

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.733, pp.723-733, 2017 (Released:2017-03-30)

参考文献数

55

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The Numazu Shopping District is distinct as it is the first and only shopping district to enact the Aesthetic Area Law. However currently redevelopment plans of the shopping district are being discussed due to aging buildings and decline in business demand. Therefore, it is essential to review the influences of the enacted Aesthetic Area Law upon shopping districts, especially from the point of view of the spatial changes in commercial and living space. The following three objectives will be clarified: 1) The historical construction process and changes in commercial demand within the shopping district. 2) The changes in space utilization influenced by the commercial demand. 3) The changes in the view of Aesthetic Area Law of building owners. In order to clarify these objectives, the lifestyle between building owners within Numazu Arcade Shopping District will be documented. First, the Aesthetic Area Law was enacted upon the Numazu Arcade Shopping District as a deregulation measure to construct buildings over the sidewalk. Through the review of commercial demand within the shopping district, it has been identified that there were three main phases that had an impact on the spatial transformation of the shopping district buildings. These changes were especially seen from the 1960s to the 1980s during the "Period of Commercial Peak", when many shop owners have expanded their buildings using their backyard space. This backward expansion was mainly cased by the regulation of the Aesthetic Area Law, as construction and expansion along the street side was restricted. Next, in order to look into detail of the transformation and spatial utilization within the Numazu Arcade Shopping District, a fieldwork survey was carried out. As a result, during the "Period of Commercial Peak", there was a demand for stockrooms and living space for employees, and many shops expanded their buildings. Yet, when the shopping district hit the "Period of Commercial Decline", large portions of the expanded space became unused, and it was also identified that there was a shift in the social occupancy of the buildings. Finaly, a hearing survey was conducted to identify the changes in view of Aesthetic Area Law between building owners. During the construction period, the building owners had maintained the townscape and took the Aesthetic Area Law into account. However, due to aging of the building and owners, it is becoming difficult to maintain the building facade and townscape. As a result, the importance of the Aesthetic Area Law had faded out within the building owners minds. On the on contrary, there are movements to improve the townscape of the shopping district, such as the installation of street furniture and plantation of flowers along the sidewalk. This act shows that building owners are raising consciousness of the townscape beyond the restrictions of the Aesthetic Area Law.

著者

田路 貴浩

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.680, pp.2471-2479, 2012-10-30 (Released:2013-04-25)

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It is in 1932 that Morita mentioned Valéry's ‘Eupalinos’ for the first time. How did he encountered Valéry. I guessed that there were some chances of the encounter in Le Corbusier's text, lectures at the Institute of France-Japan, and lectures and texts of philosophers in Kyoto University. Then published books, preserved documents were examined. Consequently it was revealed that Morita learned the outline of Valéry's works through the lecture in the Institute of France-Japan, and was leaded to ‘Eupalinos’ by Kuki Syuzo. Morita's understanding of Valéry's thoughts however was based on Platonism learned through Fukada Yasukazu.

著者

佐々木 学

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.611, pp.117-122, 2007

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Viterbo public fountains may be classified into three types: rectangular basin fountains (fontane a vasca rettangolare), cast fountains (fontane a fuso), and overlapping caps fountains (fontane a coppe sovrapposte). I measured multiple fountains structured in Viterbo during the 13th century to compare their shapes. The results of these measurements show that many apparent similarities exist in the basin and water pipe shapes used in rectangular basin fountains, cast fountains and overlapping caps fountains. The results from this research indicate that the fountain basins and water pipes structured in Viterbo in the 13th century were specifically designed to portray the important function of drawing water, even though the fountains were more commemorative than anything else.

著者

佐藤 栄治 吉川 徹 山田 あすか

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.610, pp.133-139, 2006-12-30 (Released:2017-02-17)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

2 14

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The purpose of this study is to develop a method for location planning of regional facilities. To this end, this article aims at formulating converted walking distance considering resistance of topographical features as well as changes in physical strength by age. Two types of converted distance, one based on dynamics and the other based on consumption calorie, are compared with direct distance and route distance in terms of user distribution of a regional facility in Tama New Town. The result shows that the converted distance based on consumption calorie gives the best model among the four types of distance.

著者

山村 崇 後藤 春彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.689, pp.1523-1532, 2013-07-31 (Released:2013-09-05)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

1 5

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The purpose of this study is to describe the features of the clusters of Knowledge Intensive Business Services (KIBS) within the Tokyo metropolitan area, and investigate the determinants of KIBS location. Using municipal scale database, significance of potential determinants of KIBS were investigated through path analysis, and that was followed by a more detailed survey in the form of a questionnaire for KIBS companies. As a result, following conclusions were obtained:(1) Several strongly concentrated KIBS clusters were observed in central Tokyo and some of the innner-suburban business districts. By calculating Ellison-Glaeser index, it was confirmed that KIBS has a stronger tendency of geographic concentration when it was compared to other service industries.(2) Most influential determinants of KIBS location are economies of agglomeration, food amenity, nightlife amenity and urbanized regional image. This means that social common capital that is specific to large cities attracts KIBS in direct and indirect manner, which results in a predominant agglomeration of KIBS in highly urbanized areas.

著者

柳沼 優樹 後藤 春彦 山村 崇 山崎 義人

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.688, pp.1311-1320, 2013-06-30 (Released:2013-08-30)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1 4

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This paper analyses the accumulation process of small sized knowledge intensive business services (KIBS) in the suburbs of the Tokyo Metropolitan Area, with a focus on the outer-suburban KIBS accumulation at Kamakura-Zushi(KZ) seaside area. Through interviews with KIBS owners, following conclusions were obtained: (1) Most business owners in KZ area commenced their business career in central Tokyo, and later relocated their office to the current location in their 20's and 30's. (2) Major determinants of small KIBS location in KZ area were: proximity to owner's home town, personal familiarity to the place, better working environment compared to central Tokyo, flexible life style and the creative atmosphere. (3) Many of the business owners highly appreciate the value of the regionality of KZ area mainly for the following reasons: abundant opportunities of regional contribution activities, business opportunities generated from casual conversation with other corporate managers, mental rewards gained from nature and people and inspiration from its history.

著者

久保田 徹 三浦 昌生

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.562, pp.89-96, 2002

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

3 3

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A questionnaire survey on the consciousness of the residents living in the mid-to-high-rise apartment houses in the commercial district near Kawaguchi station was administered. The sunshine hours at the same apartment houses was also measured by a computer simulation. Results shows that nearly 70% of the answerers in the commercial district demand sunshine more than now. And the priority of the convenience was not related to such residents' demands for the sunshine. Therefore, the standard for the sunshine in commercial districts is necessary. In this survey, 5 sunshine hours were found to be necessary for the residents even in commercial district.

著者

パント モハン 布野 修司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.527, pp.177-184, 2000

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

1 3

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The city of Patan as all other towns of Kathmandu valley, is predominantly inhabited by Newars. The Jyapu community of Newars, who are farmers constituting the major population group of Kathmandu Valley towns is considered to have the earliest connection with the Kirata who ruled and inhabited Nepal during the prehistoric period prior to the 5th century. This paper analyses the physical structure of the settlement quarters of the Jyapu community based on the field study of Dupat role of Patan and shows the distinct features of the settlement with a neighbourhood square as the community centre which is different from the Buddhist monastery quarter analysed in our previous paper. It also posits that the form of the Jyapu community settlements might represent the earliest idea of the urban settlement in the history of Kathmandu Valley.

著者

細野 耕司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.532, pp.223-230, 2000

参考文献数

37

被引用文献数

1 1

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The objective of the present studies is to clarify historical characteristics of the modern judicial architecture of japan. The Tokyo Court was established in 1871 and its building was constructed in 1875. During that period, a daimyo's mansion.which a preceding body of the justice Department had temporarily used, was renovated and a court was placed inside the building. However, the arrangements of the court and the internal structures of the facilities were modernized and differentiated from those of a town magistrate office of the Tokugawa government. The main elements which constituted the prototype of the new-built Court House wereconfirmed.

著者

小笠原 正豊 野城 智也

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.734, pp.1009-1019, 2017 (Released:2017-04-30)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

3

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This paper investigates so-called “Design Assistance (sekkei kyoryoku)” by Japanese subcontractors. The tasks and responsibilities of subcontractors in Design Assistance, the information generated through Design Assistance, and the difference between Design Assistance in Japan and Consultation in US are focused. Our previous paper pointed out that Japanese design organizations tend to utilize Design Assistance by the subcontractors, whereas US design organizations are more likely to distribute design tasks among specialized consultants. In this paper, the elevator industry is focused as the typical industry indicating the clear difference of the task distribution between Japanese Design Assistance and the US Consultation. In Japan, elevator companies are regarded as subcontractors as they provide design, manufacturing, installation, and maintenance services. They offer the product design information and analysis for free. It is called Design Assistance, as they hope to be specified and installed in future construction. In the US, by contrast, Vertical Transportation Consultants provide design service to the architects especially for customized elevators. In Japanese cases, five major elevator companies are selected. Thirteen people are interviewed. In the US cases, twenty-five Vertical Transportation Consultants were approached, and five of them responded to the inquiry (Table4). First, the tasks and responsibilities of subcontractors in Design Assistance are clarified. We confirmed the subcontractors provide the design information based on the Design Assistance free of charge. The subcontractors do not have a primal responsibility of their design information, especially to the owner of the project. It results in a confusion of responsibilities between the architect and the subcontractor. Second, two types of the information gathering process through the Design Assistance is confirmed. One is the information generated by the subcontractor and provided to the architect, such as drawings, specifications, analysis, cost estimation, and presentation images (Table1). The other is the information provided from the architect to the subcontractor. The Design Assistance is one of the best opportunities for subcontractors to acquire “needs” of the owners, which is typically not obtained by the sales department of subcontractors. It is utilized for the development of new products. Third, the difference between Design Assistance in Japan and Consultation in US are focused. In this paper, the basic services of the consultants were investigated, through the website of the consultants on the list of International Association of Elevator Consultants (IAEC). In US, an assessment and inspection oriented service, such as Maintenance Review, Assessment, Litigation and Inspection, and project management service for elevator installation are available (Table3). There are far more significant opportunities in modernization than new construction. The elevator manufacturers and the vertical transportation consultants are separate entities, which make smooth information exchange difficult compared to the Japanese environment (Fig. 4).

著者

吉田 敏 野城 智也

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.589, pp.169-176, 2005-03-30 (Released:2017-02-11)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

2 5

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Construction is complicated artificial action. The paper proposes the methodology to describe elements of construction. "Architecture" is one of the ways to analyze artificial actions, and the general concept of "Architecture" is the composition of system that is based on the pattern of relationship between elements. Primary meaning of "Architecture" was building and construction, because they are composed of many complicated elements. Then, this logic has been advanced in many fields such as computer industry, automobile industry and so on. It has great possibility to find brand new order of construction to study with advanced logic of "Architecture." The paper categorized the ways of description of system with "Architecture" concept, and demonstrated of description of construction aspects, then analyzed the possibility of description of construction as an artificial system.

著者

西野 佐弥香 高松 伸 古阪 秀三 平野 吉信

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.654, pp.1979-1986, 2010-08-30 (Released:2010-10-08)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

2 4

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Today, there are some problems in construction projects, for example, insufficient communication between designers and constructers, confusion about roles and responsibilities, and so on. On the other hand, in these days, designers and constructers had close communication and realized high quality buildings in many projects. This study aims to show a decision making process of design contents in such projects. As a typical one, this study deals with Tokyo Metropolitan Art museum designed by Mayekawa Associates, Architects & Engineers, based on interviews to parties and examinations of drawings and specifications and shop drawings.

著者

高麗 一大 古阪 秀三 金多 隆 平野 吉信 江頭 知幸

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.623, pp.183-190, 2008-01-30 (Released:2008-10-31)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

2 4

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Today, there are many construction failures in many parts in Japan. This is attributed to the fact that there are some problems in the building construction system. The authors assume that the quality assurance system in construction is composed of four levels. The first level is “law” such as the building standard law. The second level is “standard” such as JIS, JAS, JASS, or the standard specification. The third level is “plans in a particular project” such as drawings, particular specifications, working drawings, construction plans, or working instructions. The fourth level is “the technology/skill of the engineer/craftsman”. The quality is to be assured by the complementary relationship among these four levels. These days, projects are getting bigger and more complicated, the procurement system is diversifying, and the technology is advancing. However, “law” doesn't correspond to these changes, and “plans in a particular project” which formerly complemented “law” are not enough now. Therefore, this study focuses on the following aspects.1. Clarify the quality assurance system from the view points of the four levels.2. Clarify the actual conditions of the quality assurance system.3. Clarify the mechanism of the construction failures by using descriptive models.

著者

太記 祐一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.508, pp.217-223, 1998

参考文献数

93

被引用文献数

1 1

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This paper examines the contemporary descriptions on the church of Hagios Mokios in Constantinople, which is now lost to us, in the architectural, liturgical and social aspects. In the 8th century Constantine the Great was regarded as the legendary founder of this church and the legend of the foundantion brought the martyr's cult a certain change in the religious and social position in the capital. "De Ceremoniis", the ceremonial book in the 10th century informs us a imperial ceremony in this church. Through the description of "De Ceremoniis", the church of Hagios Mokios could be one of a typical basilica.

著者

峯岸 良和 竹市 尚広

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.712, pp.1233-1241, 2015 (Released:2015-07-11)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

5

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Evacuation flow on the spectator stands of stadia and theaters which consist of complicated evacuation route, such as gangways and gate etc. are examined with the multi-agent evacuation simulator SimTread (MA model). Through those examinations, characteristics of evacuation flow are obtained which should be carefully considered when we make evacuation safety planning. Major results are as follows; 1) Evacuees tend to remain backward of the radial gangways. 2) Merging rate at the radial gangways, lateral gangways, and exit gates change according to the merging condition and with time. 3) The cause of characteristic observed in 1) is analyzed in mathematically. This characteristic is well approximated by multiplier effect of merging rate and adjusted calculation method is proposed. 4) Theatres of cinema complex which have pitched spectator's seats and have exits only lower area are needed careful consideration for the tendency that evacuees remain high place from the viewpoint of smoke exposure.

著者

駒木 定正

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.518, pp.299-305, 1999

参考文献数

72

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This paper is intended as a study of the buildings of the Horonai Public Railway in Otaru. Horonai Public Railway constructed for the transport of coal and inaugurated in 1880 was the third railway constructed in Japan. However, until now, the buildings have never been studied from an architecturally historic point of view. Therefore this paper win make the following three points clear, for the period from 1877 (before the construction of the railway), until 1883 (before the removal of the head office). 1) The arrangement of the buildings at Temiya was planned with consideration given to the already existing structures. 2) An outline of railway buildings in Otaru; factory, dormitory for foreigners (gaikokujin kishukusho), lodge house for foreigners (gaikokujin gasshukusho), Temiya branch of the Coal Collecting Dept. (Baidenkaisai jimukakari), Temiya Station and Sumiyoshi Station. 3) During the initial construction period almost all the buildings of the Temiya Station area were the same kind as those located within the Shimbashi Station yard, which was Japan's first railway (1872).