著者

布野 修司 脇田 祥尚 青井 哲人 牧 紀男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.491, pp.135-139, 1997

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

4 2

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The purpose of this study is to consider the principles of space formation of houses, villages and the cities focusing on the cosmology that decide physical arrangement. We selected Cakranegara in Lombok island, Indonesia, as a case study. Lombok island attracts us from several view points. As is well known, there runs Wallace line between Lombok and Bali island. Lombok island is also interesting in terms of religion. Most of Balinese are Hindu though over 90 % of the population in Indonesia are Muslim. Islam is dominant in Lombok island, but we can see the strong influence of Bali Hindu in the western part of the island. The fact that Hindu and Muslim people coexist in a small island is worthy to be investigated. Cakranegara is the city we firstly discovered if allowed to exaggerate its importance in the history of Indonesian cities. Karangasem Kingdom in Ball built Cakranegara as a colonial city in 18th century. Though Cakranegara was in the far east of Indian civilization at that period. We guess Cakranegara was constructed ideally based on the ancient idea of Hindu City. It is very interesting that Nagara- Kertagama; the Lontar paper that describe the Jawa and Majapahit kingdom in the 14th century, was discovered within the Kraton (palace) of Cakranegara. This paper is the first paper of a series of study on Cakranegara. This paper defined the purpose of study on Cakranegara and clarifies street's pattern, land division as the first step of a series of study on Cakranegara.

著者

後藤 義明 相良 二朗 田中 直人 中島 康生 田中 真二 堀田 明裕

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.512, pp.145-151, 1998-10-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

13 13

---

Smooth action of a wheel chair user and a helper in transferring to a stool and taking a shower by a shower chair was examined by experiments. 14 experimental spaces for transferring to a stool and 20 experimental spaces for taking a shower were set up by combining size of room and door, and door position. For each space action of transfering and taking a shower by a wheel chair user pretending hermplegia and a helper was done simulatedly. Analyzing data recorded by video camera, it was confirmed that action in the 1400mm×1600mm toilet room and 1800mm×1800mm bathroom was smooth under every condition. And especially door position was important for smooth action.

著者

李 永桓 後藤 春彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.613, pp.143-150, 2007

被引用文献数

2

---

This study had analyzed eye fixation objects, eye fixation directions, and eye fixation times of the sequential urbanscape at the night, which shows the different fixation characters compared to that of the day, in order to clarify the eye fixation characters of the night. Scenery observed from car window was focused in this study due to its popularity as the mean of transportation. Scenery from car window is the urbanscape of a strongly public nature, shared by many users. As a result, informational urbanscape factors were clarified to be the important eye fixation target at the night, showing the largess transition rate among all. Data of eye fixation directions showed less response to the spatial features, concentrating the gaze point: mainly to the foreground view. Eye fixation movements in both night and day had a tendency to gain their range in horizontal directions compared to that of vertical. Such range of eye fixation movement was most influenced by the presence and absence of the sky in the view.

著者

河田 智成

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.535, pp.269-276, 2000

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

1 1

---

This paper deals with Adolf Loos's alterations to Duschnitz house and Mandl house, which have been positioned in a germinal stage of the Raumplan. The purpose of this paper is to clarify developments of house-alteration by Loos on the basis of analyzing these works and show it as a process of forming the Raumplan. Therefore having an eye to fragmentization in both works, this paper makes clear various phases of fragmentization. In a word, fragmentization gradually spreads to various phases of the interior and exterior of a house and intensifies to the extent of arising conflicts between fragmentary parts.

著者

斉藤 圭 サイッド イスマイル ラシディ モハマドヒシャム 篠崎 道彦

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.689, pp.1561-1567, 2013

被引用文献数

1

---

The aim of this study is to investigate environmental situation surrounding terraced houses with greenery patterns, and to accumulate objective data and features in the new developed residential area in Malaysia. A computer microclimate simulation technique is applied by combining stored digital spatial data on GIS as main tools. As a results, i) There is almost no temperature changes between the current building shape and after changing the building aspect ratio without additional greening. However after green space added, some contributions for reducing surrounding temperature can be observed. ii) The relatively higher cooling effects of greenery in the surrounding building and block can be observed in the afternoon and evening. iii) Increasing approximately 11% green coverage ratio make effects of reducing about 0.5°C above the green spaces and about 0.3°C on the surrounding area.

著者

後藤 春彦 松井 勝紀

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.466, pp.103-112, 1994-12-30 (Released:2017-01-27)

参考文献数

11

---

This paper aims to discuss the administrative problem of reducing the billboards in "the sequence seen from Shinkansen window" for the maintenance of a beautiful spectacle. The conclusions in this paper are as follows; 1) A large number of billboards set up along the Shinkansen, and the billboard is the harmful element in "the sequence seen from Shinkansen window". 2) The distribution of billboards varies in different locates. Western Japan has more billboards than Eastern, and they are set up by Western companies in many case. 3) The local governments have to manage the billboards as the administrative problem for scenic beauty.

著者

除 貴淑 河邊 聡

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.485, pp.227-235, 1996-07-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1 1

---

In this report we discuss about the meaning of the Boundary Space. This research is based on the novel "KUSAMAKURA" as a literary text and written by Soseki NATSUME. We selected four places as the Boundary Space. 'YAMAMICHI' has the meaning of 間 (ま), where the place can assimilate with the nature and get purified spirit, thus people can visualize or anticipate the proceeding space. 'CHAYA' is the junction where two different worlds get through and at the same time, this is the place where Substantial Space and Insubstantial Space coexist. 'YADO' means 境, where we can get the spirit of 境. This is the place where Substantial Space and Insubstantial Space can be exchanged. 'RIVER' has the meaning of the third space where Insubstantial Space is in the process of being shaped into Substantial Space. In conclusion, it can be noted that the four different types of Boundary Space have different meaning of each representative place. Likewise, although there are several different Boundary Spaces exists in architectural space, this different space has all different meanings.

著者

花里 俊廣

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.676, pp.1283-1292, 2012-06-30 (Released:2012-07-27)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1

---

This paper aims to clarify the social activities by the foreign people of Karuizawa in the summer of 1930. First, we investigate several archival data of the years 1911, 1919, 1930 and 1939 in order to situate the summer retreat area in Karuizawa around the year 1930. Through the investigation of these data, we would be able to find out that, while substantial number of villas owned by forigners have been existed, the ones owned by Japanese have increased rapidly and have started to mixed together. Second, by the analysis on the correspondent articles of the newspaper, The Japan Times, in the summer of 1930, we could understand that their summer activities having been started from a series of Chirstian missionaries meetings and the annual meeting of the Federation of Chiristian Missions, that were followed by the Karuizawa Summer Residents' Accociation tennis tournament, its community concerts, and ended with farewell social gatherings. In addition, all of these activities seems to be well structured in order to entertain both foreign and Japanese occupants.

著者

岡田 悟 飯淵 康一 永井 康雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.527, pp.233-240, 2000-01-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

1 1

---

Sendai was the capital of Sendai-Han. "Gaijin" means a foreigner and "Gaijin-ya" means a guest house for foreigner. Through the examination of historical mateials, following results are ascertained; (1)Gaijin-ya was built at first in 1632-1641. (2)There were 5 Gaijin-yas in the latter half of 17th century, but 4 of them were disposed in 1694 and only one had existed until the end of Edo-Era. (3)Gaijin-ya was composed of Goza-no-ma(main guest room), Shisha-no-ma(room for messenger), Hiro-ma(entrance room) and cookroom.

著者

遠藤 由樹 土本 俊和 吉澤 政己 和田 勝 西山 マルセーロ 笹川 明

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.532, pp.215-222, 2000

参考文献数

38

被引用文献数

4 4

---

This paper traces the transition of the thatched vernacular house in Shinshu area from the medieval to the post-medieval. It targets the post between the ridge and the beam in Sasu-gumi which is one of the roof truss structures. The post tends to be seen in the upper class's house during the initial stage of the post-medieval era. The post probably comes from the post called Munamochi-bashira which can independently stand from the earth directly to the ridge in the medieval vernacular house. The paper concludes that the post forms important links which are missed between them.

著者

福原 由美 塩崎 賢明 堀田 祐三子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.590, pp.95-102, 2005

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

1

---

This study aims to describe the birth and to grasp the structure of Urban Pilot Project of the European Commission by investigating not only through documentary reference but also through the case study of Antwerp. From the results, UPP I has some characteristics as follows; 1) Any cities could apply for UPP I and be able to receive the subsidy directly. 2) Cities didn't need complicated process for UPP I 3) Innovative measures for urban regeneration and impinge on the formation of future urban policies. UPP I was very valuable source of revenue for these cities like Antwerp.

著者

板谷 敏正 円満 隆平

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 = Transactions of AIJ. Journal of architecture, planning and environmental engineering (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

no.633, pp.2453-2459, 2008-11-30

参考文献数

13

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This study statistically analyzes the account information of the 1,000 public hospitals all over Japan, and the annual deficits are found in more than half. This study analyzes the relationship between the region, the facilities'scale, the operation situation and the building maintenance expense. After the study of the annual revenue, the capital asset, the depreciation cost and the utility cost per bed, the simple and tentative method of the evaluation of the maintenance cost is proposed.

著者

板谷 敏正 小松 幸夫

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.741, pp.2939-2948, 2017

被引用文献数

3

---

&nbsp;In this research we conducted a long-term survey of the actual states of repair construction on buildings. From the investigation, we estimate the most suitable renewal cycle of the parts and equipment in buildings. If we know the appropriate renewal cycles of major parts and equipment in buildings, we can keep buildings in good conditions for long time.<br><br>&nbsp;1) In the first half of the analysis, we surveyed the current situation of repairing works conducted on 668 buildings. Preventative repair works are periodically carried out, however it was understood that the number and the cost of reconstruction after the malfunction takes much more proportion than those of preventative repair works.<br>&nbsp;2) In the middle stage, we researched the reliability and the failure rate of various part and equipment in buildings and estimated long-term tendencies. The rough life span of the building parts and the types of equipment were estimated from the calculated reliability functions. It was made clear that the life spans of them are almost about 30 years. The failure rate gradually increased a little around 15-20 years after completion.<br>&nbsp;3) In the final section, we used the total maintenance costs, calculated by the failure rate and the failure risks, and estimated the most suitable renewal cycle of the parts and equipment in buildings. As a result, it turned out that the failure risk has a large impact on the determination of the optimal renewal cycle. As for the electrical equipment, the suitable optimal cycle is around 20 years when the failure risk increases threefold. It will be around 15 years if the failure risk increases tenfold.

著者

合原 妙美 岩下 剛

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.559, pp.29-36, 2002-09-30 (Released:2017-02-04)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

5 6

---

Field survey on indoor air quality was conducted in summer, autumn and winter season, in three elementary schools in Kagoshima city. In every classroom, in summer and autumn, the open degree of a opening was high, and CO_2 concentrations under pupils staying in the classroom were kept below 1000 ppm. In winter, since changing into the state where the opening was closed by the fall of temperature is expected, it is presumed in this case at the time of the lesson end for 45 minutes that indoor CO_2 concentration reaches at about 2260 ppm. The CO_2 emission rate from one sixth grader child was calculated as 0.014m^3/h. In the state where the opening was closed, by operating two sets of ventilation fans, the air change rate of 3 h^<-1> or more is secured, and it is thought that indoor CO_2 concentration is also set to below 1500 ppm at the time of the lesson end.

著者

杉田 洋 佐藤 隆良 村川 三郎 平賀 慎 大石 洋之

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.607, pp.135-140, 2006

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1

---

It is difficult to entrust contractors with daily cleaning services in government offices due to security reasons. Therefore, the quality of cleanness in those rooms is ensured by room users' self-cleaning works. In order to study how to improve the quality of cleanness in those rooms where daily cleaning services are not provided by any contractor, such as "Office work room", "Meeting room" and so on, we assessed the actual situation of room users' self-cleaning works in this study. In detail, room users' self-cleaning works were classified under 4 categories according to the type of cleaning works, "Floor sweeping", "Floor wiping", "Desktop cleaning" and "Trash & ashtray cleaning". And the frequency of cleaning works as well as the number of room users who performed it in respective categories was surveyed. Further, it was analyzed that the relativity between the room users' actual cleaning performance and the result of self-evaluation on the degree of their practice. Also, our study assessed factors which affect the self-evaluation on the frequency of their self-cleaning works such as "Frequently", "Occasionally" and "Hardly".

著者

金 俊豪 三橋 伸夫 藤本 信義

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.615, pp.75-82, 2007

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

3 1

---

The subject of this paper is to clarify users' evaluation related with spatial components of resting space in shopping street. The conclusions are as follows: 1) As for shrubbery, the front building window ratio and space type, the relation with the users' evaluation is high, the ashtray, automatic vending machine etc. the relation with the users' evaluation is low. 2) Three viewpoints of design nature, opening nature, and activity nature were able to find out it as the rest space evaluation viewpoint of the user. 3) In design nature, when there are the spatial component elements such as shrubbery and fountain evaluation becomes high. In opening nature and activity nature, the space type and building window ratio etc. evaluation becomes high.

著者

佐々木 健 勝又 英明

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.716, pp.2221-2229, 2015 (Released:2015-11-11)

参考文献数

34

被引用文献数

10

---

The following information was revealed about the role of main halls and their use at disaster. 1. Only 10% of temples were designated as evacuation space by local governments. However, people around undesignated temples expect temples to play a role as evacuation space. 2. Approximately 30% of temples designated as evacuation space have been used in the event of a disaster. 3. Temples with the intent to serve as evacuation space in the event of a widespread disaster accounted almost nine out of ten. 4. Only 36% of temples designated as evacuation shelters have built relationships with government agencies.

著者

香西 克彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.570, pp.141-146, 2003-08-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

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In this paper, the universal definition of Mado is tried to be fixed regardless of any climatic differences. Universal definition cannot be fixed in the way of functionalism nor formalism, but it should be in the course of existentialism and ontology. The problem is the meanings which human beings living with Mado in reality experience phenomenally. Japanese short poems (Haiku) depicting experienced Mado are studied in comparison with some reviewers on Mado. In conclusion, regardless of practical differences by reviewers, the definition of Mado should be fixed in the topos. Mado is the very human topos experienced as the boundary of inside and outside.

著者

池田 朋子 大貝 彰

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.492, pp.149-156, 1997-02-28 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

86

被引用文献数

4 3

---

Researches on spatial images in words are synthesized to understand their present condition and analysis methods. Seventy papers are categorized into the three fields; 1) history of architecture 2) architectural space 3) urban and rural space. Then, in each of the fields, their purposes and texts and the methods used for their analyses are examined. And the difference of the style of texts are understood to think about the difference of the methods and their developing processes. In conclusion, methods of researches on spatial image in words are influenced by the style of texts. Researches have abilities to advance in comparative studies and interdisciplinary fields.

著者

井上 晋一 髙田 光雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.738, pp.1881-1891, 2017

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&nbsp;In the current Japanese urban areas, bonds of local residents have been dilutive, under the influence of low birthrate, aging, personalization of life, and diversification of values. After Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, these problems become obvious, and there has been a growing demand to regeneration of neighborhood community.<br>&nbsp;The purpose of this study is to explore the way of planning of open type dwelling unit to activate the community. This paper examines the relationship between the dwelling unit plan and the formation of territory on 3-dimensional streets in case of the experimental housing "NEXT21". Especially, focusing the "Visual connection" between a living room and a 3-dimensional street, we analyzed the spread of personal areas on 3-dimensional streets.<br>&nbsp;If there is a "Visual connection" between a living room and a 3-dimensional street, it caused the "intermediate space" with the device in the vicinity of the boundary. The device is the invitational design technique, also the exclusive design technique. Due to differences in the arrangement of the "intermediate space", they were classified into five types of "Visual connections" between a living room and a 3-dimensional street. To target the dwelling unit that has direct "Visual connection", we analyzed "Areas of comfortable" and "Areas to be worried about if there are strangers". "Areas of comfortable" are recognized as the private areas of proceeds. "Areas to be worried about if there are strangers" are recognized as the areas visible from the familiar life spaces.<br>&nbsp;If the living room of the dwelling unit is spread in the "intermediate space", "Areas to be worried about if there are strangers" are formed in the areas of "Visual connection" with not only the living room but also the "intermediate space". Furthermore, "Areas of comfortable" are formed in the areas of the invitational quality. However, "intermediate space" having a large opening prevents the formation of "Areas of comfortable" under the influence of the exclusive quality.<br>&nbsp;Through analysis, we were able to see how the private areas spread the living room to the "intermediate space" and 3-dimensional streets in stages. Simply not only to pursue the securing of privacy, but also it is necessary to perform open type dwelling planning in the hope that the community will be formed after a few years. There, it is important that "intermediate space"s become cores of communication, and connect in three dimensions by "Visual connections".