著者

趙 斉

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.727, pp.2039-2047, 2016 (Released:2016-09-30)

参考文献数

18

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This thesis argues that the representations of ancient architecture in Chinese period movies, instead of only being criticized for its authenticity, could be considered as research materials in architectural history field, in the meaning of reflecting multiple factors and the relationship between them during the process of creating the images of “Chinese architecture”. Confucius (1940) , which is the first period movie in China that a professional architect, FEI Kang, was in charge of the research and design of the set, is selected to be the subject, and the relationship between the set design, the Chinese architectural history studies at that time, and the modern buildings, is being investigated. This thesis makes it clear that, facing a serious lack of reference materials for the Spring and Autumn Period (B.C. 770-B.C. 403), FEI Kang turned to materials from later times and adjusted them in a way following theories promoted by Chinese architectural historians in 1930s. The using of dougong of the simplest shape from later times in Confucius's residence set owes to the focus on dougong from architectural historians, and the simplification of existing buildings of Confucian temple to make the set of Apricot Pavilion reflects the rejection to ornaments also from architectural historians. At the same time, in the interior set for Confucius's residence, FEI Kang designed rectangle windows, which indicates an influence from the horizontal window of Modernism, to deal with the blank of research on interior in Chinese architectural history studies. At the end, this thesis concludes that the representation of ancient architecture in the period movie Confucius is thus a creative concretization of the ideal image of "Chinese architecture" implied in Chinese architectural history studies.

著者

畠山 雄豪 丹羽 由佳理 佐野 友紀 菊池 雄介 佐藤 泰

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.711, pp.1067-1073, 2015 (Released:2015-06-24)

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

5

---

The purpose of this research was to explore the influence on user's behavior by conditions of location. The analysis of the cafe user as “The Third Place” can be understood by observation research. The Third Place proposed by Ray Oldenburg means originally the social surroundings separate from the two usual social environments of home and the workplace, but the cafe in Japan advertise as third place meaning private working spots. By grasping the influence on user's behavior in the cafe through not only the Third Place was mainly conversation proposed by Oldenburg but private working in the cafe, it was cleared that the conditions of location and the ratio of property have effect on actions of use as the Third Place.

著者

山田 幸正

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.502, pp.219-224, 1997-12-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

24

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This paper refers to the actual condition of religious donation system, called Waqf among 46 existent wakala-s in Cairo, based on some findings of a field survey in 1994/95. Under the State Control of Waqf, the wakala-s in Cairo have lost the proper values and functions in present economic activities. Reviewing the outline of enterprises for waqf since the Mamluk period, their purpose and character have been changing gradually. In the framework of the system of waqf, however, these projects which were with constructing wakala-s as the central figure, have remained to play an important role in rehabilitating the stagnant districts by equipping with urban facilities.

著者

吉田 正二

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.657, pp.2747-2753, 2010-11-30 (Released:2011-02-25)

参考文献数

9

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This paper refers to a few observations on structural features of the Old City of Sana'a in Yemen, focusing on constituent elements of harah/harat, traditional neighbourhood units, and transition of land use. There are 56 harat in the city today. The area of the old city of Sana'a, which developed many times since the Saba era, was figured under the first Ottoman occupation. The main constituent elements of harah are a mosque, a green field called a maqushama which belongs to a mosque, houses, streets, and sharhat, small open square. Under the modernization, such as installation of water supply and sewerage system, Sana'a is changing in traditional harah politically, socially, even physically. Such circumstances affect historic environment of Sana'a.

著者

山田 幸正

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.489, pp.231-240, 1996-11-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

2 1

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This paper refers to a few observations on architectural features and historical changes of wakala-s in Cairo, reporting some results based on a field survey of 73 existent examples in 1994 and 1995. Wakala-s in the Mamluks period were constructed rather on a large scale and well-Organized, having a groin vaulted entrance passage-way and a trifoliate stalactite portal, as probably state facilities. From the 16th century onward. under the Ottoman, while the wakala-s remained to have the same arrangement of cells with vaulted alcoves, they adopted some peculiar features like a sgemental vaulted portal and corbelled salients, playing commoner roles ad urban commercial facilities.

著者

山田 英代 玉置 伸〓

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.483, pp.199-210, 1996-05-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

5 5

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This paper aims to analyze the changes in the structure of households with the elderly by the time trends, using census data. The conclusions afe as follows: 1. The ratio of the male of the single have been increasing at the middle ages, and that of female have been increasing at the sinior ages. And the most of the male of the single is under 50 years old, while over50 percent of the female of the single is over 50 years old. 2. The number of the elderly couple housuholds have been increasing rapidly. And the number become twice that of young couple in 1990. 3 The ratio of the stem family have been decreasing in all age groups. And that of households which are consisted of old elderly and their child's couple have been increased.

著者

清澤 裕美 吉澤 晋

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.548, pp.63-68, 2001-10-30 (Released:2017-02-04)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

5

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The purpose of this paper is to quantitatively determine the rate of intrusion of cedar pollen to indoor environment, to estimate the exposure dose and to provide the control measures. Cedar pollens were determined microscopically on settle plates covered with adhesive material in wooden dwellings, flats, and several buildings. The settlements were variable according to the height and position of the rooms. The settlements on the floor were 1.5 to 2 times higher than at the breathing zone and those at just the inside of the windows were 5 to 6 times as much as at the center of the rooms. The rates of settlement were 0.4 to 0.8 p/cm2/day at the center of house and 1.9 to 2.8 at inside of windows. The intrusion rates were about 1.6% at the center of the house, 3.1% at the window and 26% at the places with opened windows. Throughout all the measurements, inside/ outside ratio, which is the simple ratio of settled pollen inside to those outside, was 1 to 2%. The calculated doses inside the room were 1 to 2% of outside. The doses become about twice at the windows and 10 to 20 times at places with opened windows of values at the center of house.

著者

日高 圭一郎 有馬 隆文 鵤 心治 坂井 猛 萩島 哲

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.597, pp.93-100, 2005-11-30 (Released:2017-02-11)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

2 2

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The purpose of this research is to clarify the location characteristics of shrines included in the "Pictorial Record of the Shights in Japan Fukuoka Prefecture" and to acquire basic knowledge about the effective uses of such shrines as local resources. The geographical features and microtopography around the shrines were quantitatively analyzed and the locations were classified into seven categories-cape, seashore plain, inland plain, basin plain, basin highland, mountain periphery, and mountaintop. By analyzing descriptions of local landscapes in the pictorial record, the authors also clarified that shrines located at capes and on mountaintops are appreciated for their views, and that based on these location characteristics, locations commanding a view of the sea can be positioned as local resources.

著者

高岡 一郎 西山 マルセーロ 土本 俊和 吉澤 政己 和田 勝 笹川 明

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.536, pp.229-236, 2000-10-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

1 1

---

This paper examines the hard flat stones called Teppeiseki as the roofing material in Suwa district. The stones began to be used on roof in the Edo era to press roofing boards. The roof with boards and the stones varied during the Meiji era and finally changed into the roof with the stones and no boards. Above all the roofing made only of the diamond-shaped Teppeiseki stones prevailed for its good rainproof. The Teppeiseki stones started to cover the roofs of storehouses for cocoon in the 1890's and then spread to houses in the first quarter of the twenty century.

著者

金 鐘石 宮本 文人 志水 英樹 石田 真

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.478, pp.79-88, 1995

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

8 3

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The purpose of this paper is to grasp the present stocks of student unions on national university campuses. Data about areas and plans of student unions were collected from 62 national university campuses. The consequences are as followers: 1) Through theory of quantification analyses, the existence of student union was related to the year of the establishment of campus, the area of campus and the number of students and etc. 2) Function of facilities and building forms of student unions were classified into 4 types respectively. 3) According to the research of students' utilization about 4 student unions, students demand facilities of training room, recreation room, sleeping room, lounge, television-video room, shower stall and etc.

著者

中島 智章

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.543, pp.275-279, 2001

被引用文献数

1 1

---

At first, the appartement du Roi in the north wing of the chateau-neuf of Versailles consisted of 7 salons on which plafonds the Seven Planets' theme was painted. The virtues and the scenes in Antiquity that were arranged around the plafonds are related to Louis XIV's virtues and the functions of seven salons. The same thing can be said of the appartement de la Reine. However, the first plan is different from the executed plan. Comparing these two plans, it is probable that the Seven Planets' theme influenced the last that had 3 salon each before and after the chamber.

著者

黒野 弘靖 菊地 成朋

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.477, pp.117-124, 1995

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

6 1

---

In this study we attempt to explain villages of the Tonami Plain having a pattern of dispersed dwellings. Described in this paper as "dispersed villages" the pattern is not resulting from a cause and effect relationship, but rather as a generative system. We further attempt to make dear the spatial composition of the dispersed villages. First we divided all the villages into five categories, and looked at various areas of distribution and considered the corresponding location characteristics and development periods. Next we chose typical examples of each type, and analyzed their territorial configurations. As a result we realized that each type seemed to have a unique territorial configuration.

著者

水田 恒樹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.686, pp.941-948, 2013-04-30 (Released:2013-06-04)

参考文献数

77

被引用文献数

1

---

Ogaki, a castle town, is one of the most successful cities in attracting modern industries. This study is to investigate why the modern canal was planned as an alternative to the pre-modern canal, and how it was converted to a part of the drainage system of the city without its completion. Findings are as follows. 1) The old canal had lost sufficient width and depth to make navigation possible. 2) The new canal also lacked capacity for modern transportation. 3) The major objective of the new canal was seemingly to drain waste water from chemical factories.

著者

高井 智代 松本 直司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.589, pp.55-62, 2005-03-30 (Released:2017-02-11)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

6

---

In order to improve visual recognition of stairs in upward and downward motion, sensory test was carried out by 10 vision-impaired persons. The result shows that the appearance of finishing materials (for example, combinations, sizes, colors) have influence on visual recognition of stairs. The most influential element was the ratio of the brightness between border and tread. The second most influential element was the width of border at tread (in case of going down), and the width of border at tread and rise (in case of going up). We proposed a standard plan of stair elements for good visual recognition.

著者

前川 絵里 森 傑 野村 理恵

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.711, pp.1057-1065, 2015

被引用文献数

2

---

This study aims to clarify the relationship between the change in spatial structure resulting from the development of Sapporo Underground Pedestrian Space and human behaviors, as well as their spatial cognition. The characteristics of spatial and distance cognitions and their change were analyzed by sketch-map experiment and walking experiment. As a result of the analysis, the following points of the characteristics of spatial and distance cognitions and their change have become clear. 1) The pedestrians' spatial cognition has been improved in accuracy. 2) The pedestrians' spatial cognition is getting more restrictive.

著者

森 一彦 西脇 智子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.585, pp.71-77, 2004-11-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

3

---

Sitting behavior is changed diversely depending on the setting of bench even if its feature is almost same with others. We observed people with paying attention to sitting behavior each five-minutes interval in the morning (10-11 am), in the afternoon (1-2 pm), and in the evening (4-5 pm) on a weekday and a holiday. We analyzed the relation of sitting direction and behavior. The results of this observation are as follows: 1) The characteristics of sitting behavior have diversities with the user attributes (age-group, gender), term, and physical features. 2) People can utilize the space diversely according to the physical situation (park entrance, plaza). 3) In the case of the benches setting on between the pond and the sidewalk, the sitting directions effect an alternation of the place mood.

著者

細田 智久 中園 眞人 三谷 亮太 牛島 朗 下倉 玲子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.736, pp.1445-1454, 2017

被引用文献数

9

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&nbsp;1. Introduction<br>&nbsp;After World War II, new junior high schools were established in many municipalities by the reform of the school education system. Later, at the time of implementing the municipal merger of Showa, many of these new junior high schools were consolidated.<br>&nbsp;2. Purpose<br>&nbsp;This paper addresses the reorganization process of public junior high schools in the Tottori Prefecture. This paper considers that the local government finished the consolidation of junior high schools in the first half of the 1970s and organized a new junior high establishment status that were implemented in 1947. This paper aims to clarify the relationship between the municipal merger and the consolidation of junior high schools in Showa in each municipality since 1953.<br>&nbsp;3. Conclusion<br>&nbsp;After World War II, the Tottori Prefecture had many municipalities compared to the expected number for its resident population, and many small new junior high schools were founded in 1947. In 1950, the Prefecture Board of Education established the "junior high school maintenance strengthening of the principle matters, " which included the policy of establishing joint junior high schools that are shared by several small municipalities. The "junior high school maintenance strengthening promotion committee" determined and encouraged the amalgamation for 22 junior high schools. However, after enforcing the Municipal Merger Promotion Law of 1953, small-scale municipalities were themselves amalgamated as a result of a recommendation based on a merger plan encouraging prefecture governments. There was little relationship between the recommended municipal areas and the catchment area of joint junior high schools, and recommendations regarding municipal mergers were prioritized. Therefore, the "Five-Year School Reorganization Plan" of 1954 proposed the junior high school reorganization policies that were considered the future municipal mergers.<br>&nbsp;Of the 36 municipalities that negotiated the merger agreement at the time of merging of Showa, 21 municipalities promoted the amalgamation of junior high schools in the first half of the 1970s, became each town 1 junior high school. The result of the municipal merger of Showa had a major impact on the timing and scope of the reorganization of junior high schools. In particular, nine municipalities that wrote amalgamation of the future in merger agreement amalgamated junior high school of all municipalities during 1956-1964, became each town 1 junior high school. In this way, the towns and villages section became the basically format of each municipality 1 junior high school that was restructured school by the municipal merger.<br>&nbsp;At that time, the Tottori Prefectural Board of Education urged the amalgamation of different schools into one school that can be shared by more than one municipality. A consolidation of junior high schools was completed in the early stages of the 1970s. Since then, the operation of junior high schools has been stable for over 40 years.

著者

中川 理

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.662, pp.859-868, 2011-04-30 (Released:2011-07-29)

被引用文献数

1

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This paper clarifies the roles played by government officials specialized in civil engineering in urban reform during the Meiji era in Japan. This clarification was made by studying the process until the initiation of the urban reform projects titled the Three Major Projects in Kyoto city, which were completed in 1912, as a case example for analysis. In the process of analysis, I clarified the emergence of two types of engineers according to differences in the roles they played. One is the engineer who developed the mayor's urban reform concept into a specific design plan. Not having studied modern technology, the engineer made a mistake in the design of civil engineering projects that required advanced technology, and the person was held responsible for the mistake in the city council. This incidence led to the appearance of another type of engineer. This engineer graduated from the Department of Civil Engineering of Kyoto Imperial University and mastered modern civil engineering. He then attempted to take initiative in council reform using his advanced knowledge.

著者

片山 伸也

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.501, pp.213-218, 1997-11-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

43

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This paper is a study about the history of the urban development of Siena. Foundation of religious institution and construction of city walls provide the dates to prove the variant periods in the development of the borghi, and thus, of the city. This article shall define those stages, comparing relation and succession of those public-oriented constructions. According to this analysis, borghi were generated in two phases : the first from the 11th to the 12th century along the via Francigena, and the second from the 13th to the 15th century in the outskirts of the city, which were dominated by monasteries.

著者

賀 馨 宮崎 崇文 辺 美 礼 三浦 研

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.724, pp.1269-1279, 2016 (Released:2016-06-30)

参考文献数

4

被引用文献数

1

---

In order to grasp the influence of difference in environment of convalescent rehabilitation wards on the activity of patients, many patients are selected with nearly the same Functional Independence Measure (FIM) scores from two different wards (Ward S and Ward H). In Ward S, which was mainly adopts by consolidate with private sickrooms, unit-type space design. In Ward H, adopts by traditional, multiple-bed sickrooms designing. The activity of these patients in the two wards was measured and compared using the Activity Recorders (ARs). The findings obtained in this study showed that the space and facility design of wards would affect how patients spend their time when they are out of their private rehabilitation times. Compared Ward S to Ward H, there was a difference in the amount of time per stay in the sickrooms. In Ward S, the length of time per stay was longer than that in Ward H. Therefore, indicating that the private sickrooms were more stable places of stay than the traditional and multiple-bed sickrooms. The different space design of Ward S and Ward H may affect the daily walking behavior of patients. However, this investigated result showed that there is almost no difference in number of daily walking steps for patients between Ward S and Ward H. For patients’ exercise intensity of Ward S and Ward H, this study indicated that Ward S is more effective than Ward H in terms of generating patient’s activity when they are not in their private rehabilitation times. In summary, we obtained these findings in this study regarding the two convalescent rehabilitation wards run by the same corporation. There is no great difference in the time ratio of programs provided by the two hospitals for their patients. There is no great difference in terms of the number of daily walking steps for patients between Ward S and Ward H in this investigation study. However, the different of space design affects the exercise intensity. Generally, there may be prompted activities which will increaser the amount of activities of patients for the private sickrooms in the convalescent rehabilitation wards. In our investigation study stage, both wards investigated in this study are pioneers of rehabilitation, and even Ward H, which has a traditional space design, has devised various ways such as by creating a variety of shared space to stay. Therefore, we cannot rule out the possibility that there would be greater differences between the two wards, unless the traditional rehabilitation wards (Ward H) has no attractive with facilities in public space, or has the same facilities with sufficient space of sickrooms as Ward S.