著者
今林 亘 杉本 謙二
出版者
一般社団法人 システム制御情報学会
雑誌
システム制御情報学会論文誌 (ISSN:13425668)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.4, pp.177-184, 2019-04-15 (Released:2019-07-15)
参考文献数
16

Feedback error learning (FEL) control attains accurate response to a target signal by tuning parameters in feedforward (FF) controller, provided that feedback (FB) control stabilizes the closed-loop in two-degree-of-freedom structure. It has been shown under a certain strictly positive real (SPR) condition that the output error converges to zero for any target signals. In this paper we propose a somewhat different parameter tuning law from a conventional one and give a proof for convergence. We also apply the proposed method to temporal sensing failure. It is known that in networked control the sensing signal may be lost from time to time due to congestion in communication channels. Such temporal sensing failure also happens due to occlusion of non-contact sensors. In this paper, we show that our FEL control scheme is effective for such sensing failure through numerical simulation.
著者
川野 雄基 大槻 圭一 阿部 真人 永谷 直久 志垣 俊介 藤澤 隆介
出版者
一般社団法人 システム制御情報学会
雑誌
システム制御情報学会論文誌 (ISSN:13425668)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.3, pp.67-76, 2020-03-15 (Released:2020-06-15)
参考文献数
18

In this study, we evaluated a phototaxis of pillbugs(Armadillidium vulgare) by using a behavior measurement system consisting of an omnidirectional motion compensation mechanism and a cylin-drical LED display. At the first, to validate the phototaxis of pillbugs against unidirectional light stimulation, we conducted an experiment under continuous light stimulation from one direction for 30 minutes. Subsequently, to evaluate phototaxis performance under the condition that the direction of light stimulus changes alternately, we experimented under three iteration cycles conditions (160 s, 40 s, 10 s). Our results revealed that the pillbugs moved significantly in the direction of weak light intensity, and it suggested that the pillbugs has negative phototaxis. Moreover, we showed that the negative phototaxis became the strongest when the iteration cycle is 160 s, and the negative phototaxis tended to weaken as the iteration cycle became shorter. Also, when the iteration cycle is 10 s, an increase in residence time is found, suggesting that does not necessarily take the routine response behavior according to the situation.
著者
柳本 哲也 大場 和久 井上 和夫
出版者
一般社団法人 システム制御情報学会
雑誌
システム制御情報学会論文誌 (ISSN:13425668)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.3, pp.141-148, 2000-03-15 (Released:2011-10-13)
参考文献数
22
被引用文献数
1

In this paper, we construct a genetic algorithm (GA) for location problems of urban facilities. In the encoding of the GA, loci and alleles are defined as sites for placements and types of the facilities, respectively. An individual is a planar array. The genetic operators are selection, crossover and mutation. In the selection, roulette selection and elitist preserving selection are used. In the crossover, 2 selected individuals are each divided into 4 by 2 straight lines which are selected at random. One of the 4 divided parts is selected at random. The selected part is changed between the 2 individuals. In the mutation, a facility or a residence is randomly placed in the randomly selected locus. For fitness, the GA uses the results of the evaluating system which we have proposed. We execute simulation for placement of urban facilities and consider the results of the simulation.
著者
原 辰次 Toni BAKHTIAR
出版者
一般社団法人 システム制御情報学会
雑誌
システム制御情報学会論文誌 (ISSN:13425668)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.10, pp.391-399, 2006-10-15 (Released:2011-10-13)
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
2 4

This paper is concerned with intrinsic control performance limitations achievable by feedback for single-input and multi-output (SIMO) possibley unstable and non-minimum phase linear discrete-time systems. We investigate two typical H2 optimal control problems, namely optimal tracking control problem and minmal energy control problem. We derive closed-form analytical expressions of the best achievable tracking error and minmal energy H2 norms. The former consists of plant gain as well as unstable poles and non-minimum phase zeros of the plant, while the latter is only given by unstable poles and non-minimum phase zeros of the plant. Those results are confirmed by several numerical examples, and they characterize easiness and difficulty of plants to be controlled.
著者
杉浦 翔 村田 忠彦 原田 拓弥
出版者
一般社団法人 システム制御情報学会
雑誌
システム制御情報学会論文誌 (ISSN:13425668)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.2, pp.69-78, 2019-02-15 (Released:2019-05-15)
参考文献数
20

In this paper, we propose a synthetic reconstruction method (SR method) to allocate an income attribute to each worker in synthetic populations. A synthetic population is a population synthesized based on statistics. We assign an income attribute to each worker in individual households using statistics in Japan. In order to add that attribute, we first prepare a synthetic population of households with members synthesized by our previously proposed SR method. Then we assign job attributes such as a working status, a type of employment, a type of industry, and a size of enterprise according to four statistics using our SR method. After determining the working status, we assign job attributes besides the working status for each worker. We determine the monthly income of each worker based on his/her job attributes. To see the validity of allocated monthly income, we compare the average income of each type of industry in the synthesized population with the statistics of the average income of each type of industry that is not used in the synthesizing procedure. The result showed that the error over all industries becomes −0.8% to 10.3% in allocating income to each worker in a synthesized population.
著者
本多 克宏 大森 正博 生方 誠希 野津 亮
出版者
一般社団法人 システム制御情報学会
雑誌
システム制御情報学会論文誌 (ISSN:13425668)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, no.3, pp.130-135, 2016-03-15 (Released:2016-06-15)
参考文献数
14

Privacy preservation is an important issue in such personal information analysis as crowd movement analysis with face image recognition. This paper proposes a novel framework for estimating crowd movement characteristics without exactly distinguishing each person, in which personal authentication is performed in eigen-face spaces after fuzzy k-member clustering-based k-anonymization of feature vectors. An experimental result demonstrates that, supported by fuzzy partitioning, the novel framework can improve not only the noise sensitivity and anonymization quality of the conventional k-member clustering but also the reproducibility of crowd movement.
著者
長尾 優 森 直樹 中島 義裕 松本 啓之亮
出版者
一般社団法人 システム制御情報学会
雑誌
システム制御情報学会論文誌 (ISSN:13425668)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.12, pp.400-407, 2008-12-15 (Released:2011-10-13)
参考文献数
14
被引用文献数
1 1

Recently, the number of trader by internet securities companies has increased rapidly. There have been reported lots of studies on forecast of stock prices based on the closing price. However, there are few researches which utilize real time information such as bid and ask price. In this paper, the authors proposed a novel method of evolving day-trade strategies by means of the genetic programming which utilized only order book information. The performance of the proposed method is shown by means of Day Trade Agent Framework (DTAF).
著者
森 耕平 久保田 雄大
出版者
一般社団法人 システム制御情報学会
雑誌
システム制御情報学会論文誌 (ISSN:13425668)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.2, pp.66-71, 2017-02-15 (Released:2017-05-15)
参考文献数
12

We describe a tractable numerical procedure using polynomial kernel functions to prove the nonexistence of Lyapunov functions. The algorithm terminates in polynomial time of the dimension of the state space, the number of sample states, the degree of the polynomials appear in the system,and the degree of the Lyapunov candidate polynomial functions. The algorithm is also avairable to construct Lyapunov functions with SOS techniques. We demonstrate the appearance by some simple numerical examples.
著者
斉藤 幹貴 榎本 剛 松本 隆
出版者
一般社団法人 システム制御情報学会
雑誌
システム制御情報学会論文誌 (ISSN:13425668)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, no.1, pp.10-16, 2002-01-15
参考文献数
7

A hierarchical Bayesian approach is formulated for nonlinear time series prediction problems with neural nets. The proposed scheme consists of several steps : <BR>(i) Formulae for posterior distributions of parameters, hyper parameters as well as models via Bayes formula.<BR>(ii) Derivation of predictive distributions of future values taking into account model marginal likelihoods.<BR>(iii) Using several drastic approximations for computing predictive mean of time series incorporating model marginal likelihoods.<BR>The proposed scheme is tested against two examples; (A) Time series data generated by noisy chaotic dynamical system, and (B) Building air-conditioning load prediction problem. The proposed scheme outperforms the algorithm previously used by the authors.
著者
池田 貴幸 岩谷 靖 巣瀬 浩一 美多 勉
出版者
一般社団法人 システム制御情報学会
雑誌
システム制御情報学会論文誌 (ISSN:13425668)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, no.5, pp.233-243, 2001-05-15 (Released:2011-10-13)
参考文献数
16
被引用文献数
1

In order to create a running and jumping quadruped robot composed of all articular joints, we have developed a mono-leg robot which simulates the landing and lift-off motions of kangaroos. From the photograph data of the gait motion of kangaroo, time responses of four fundamental quantities are approximated by solutions of first or second order differential equations. Then we propose a control strategy of the robot which realizes these differential equations as controlled constraints. Experimental results show that a running mono-leg robot is produced which has a smooth jumping gaits.
著者
石川 将人 三平 満司
出版者
一般社団法人 システム制御情報学会
雑誌
システム制御情報学会論文誌 (ISSN:13425668)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.3, pp.124-133, 2000-03-15 (Released:2011-10-13)
参考文献数
19
被引用文献数
2 1

In this paper, we propose an optical measurement system for a nonholonomic wheeled robot, and develop a state estimation method and a measurement-output feedback controller. Since the kinematic model of such a wheeled mobile robot is expressed as a driftless nonlinear state equation, there arises a difficulty in observer design that the observability depends on control inputs. This matter is settled by transforming the time-scale of the state equation to a new one, which represents the trajectory of the mobile robot. Then we construct a nonlinear observer which achieves local exponential estimation-error convergence and allows us to specify its rate, where the design method is based on “the extended Luenberger observer (Zeitz)”. Finally, we apply a control strategy for a class of driftless systems based on “time-state control form (Sampei et al.)” to the position control problem by combining it with the observer to form an output feedback controller. Some results of numerical simulations are also presented.
著者
上田 洋 村上 晴美 辰巳 昭治
出版者
THE INSTITUTE OF SYSTEMS, CONTROL AND INFORMATION ENGINEERS (ISCIE)
雑誌
システム制御情報学会論文誌 (ISSN:13425668)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.6, pp.229-240, 2009 (Released:2011-04-22)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
1 2

Distinguishing different people with identical names is becoming more and more important in person searches on the Web. The aim of this research is to dispatch useful labels for identifying persons in “person clusters,” which are generated as a result of person searches on the Web. In this paper, we propose a method to label person clusters with “vocation-related information.” The vocation-related information includes broader terms that may be considered as vocations, and terms that are useful to infer vocations, not only those rigorously defined as vocations. Our method is based on (a) extracting candidates of vocation-related information by using HTML structures and simple heuristics, and (b) generating vocation-related information by using term frequencies,synonym clustering, and Web search engines. Experimental results revealed the usefulness of the proposed method.
著者
杉山 高洋 内田 健康
出版者
一般社団法人 システム制御情報学会
雑誌
システム制御情報学会論文誌 (ISSN:13425668)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, no.3, pp.110-116, 2001-03-15
参考文献数
8
被引用文献数
2 6

Because of the reasons of favorable features such as high driving force, fast response, fine environmental durability and big distortion about 10 times more than that of PZT, GMM (Giant Magnetrostrictive Material) is suitable for the actuation structure of servovalve. But, GMM distortion depends on the magnitude of coil current and the output-gain declines according to decreasing current magnitude. Then, the dead-zone appears in small current range. One of the important characteristics of servovalve is the fine tracking performance to the reference signal. So far, we attempted to apply linear controllers, such as PI or <I>H</I><SUP>&infin;</SUP>controller. However GMM tracking performance is inferior to the traditional driving device for reference signal around null area, and this flaw remains as an important matter.<BR>In this paper, adopting LPV (Linear Parameter-Varying) system modeling in which we regard the magnitude of input signal as a scheduling parameter, we design a gain scheduling controller and attempt to solve the problem that is caused by the nonlinearities mentioned above. Since it is hard to implement the controller which uses the information on the varying rate of scheduling parameters, we propose a new approach for output-feedback controller design. First, we describe the plant modeling as an LPV system, then present an outline of the controller design synthesis without any information on the varying rate of scheduling parameter and the design process. Lastly, we show the usefulness of the proposed controller by experimental results.
著者
鳥海 渉 藤崎 泰正
出版者
一般社団法人 システム制御情報学会
雑誌
システム制御情報学会論文誌 (ISSN:13425668)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, no.3, pp.95-100, 2018-03-15 (Released:2018-06-15)
参考文献数
9

Decentralized optimal control problems become convex problems when the condition named quadratic invariance is satisfied. In this paper, under some natural assumptions in decentralized control, it is shown that quadratic invariance always implies a class of structured controllers which is based on the reachability matrix of a given plant.
著者
若佐 裕治 荒川 瑞恵 田中 幹也 明石 卓也
出版者
THE INSTITUTE OF SYSTEMS, CONTROL AND INFORMATION ENGINEERS (ISCIE)
雑誌
システム制御情報学会論文誌 (ISSN:13425668)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.10, pp.357-363, 2009 (Released:2011-04-22)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
3

This paper proposes a decentralized model predictive control method based on a dual decomposition technique. A model predictive control problem for a system with multiple subsystems is formulated as a convex optimization problem. In particular, we deal with the case where the control outputs of the subsystems have coupling constraints represented by linear equalities. A dual decomposition technique is applied to this problem in order to derive the dual problem with decoupled equality constraints. A projected subgradient method is used to solve the dual problem, which leads to a decentralized algorithm. In the algorithm, a small-scale problem is solved at each subsystem, and information exchange is performed in each group consisting of some subsystems. Also, it is shown that the computational complexity in the decentralized algorithm is reduced if the dynamics of the subsystems are all the same.
著者
岩村 幸治 眞弓 宗久 谷水 義隆 杉村 延広
出版者
THE INSTITUTE OF SYSTEMS, CONTROL AND INFORMATION ENGINEERS (ISCIE)
雑誌
システム制御情報学会論文誌 (ISSN:13425668)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, no.4, pp.129-137, 2013 (Released:2013-07-15)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
1 1

Autonomous Distributed Manufacturing Systems (ADMS) have been proposed to realize flexible control structures of manufacturing systems. In the previous researches, a real-time scheduling method based on utility values has been proposed and appliedto the ADMS. In the proposed method, all the job agents and the resource agents evaluate the utility values for the cases where the agent selects the individual candidate agents for the next machining operations. Multi-agent reinforcement learning is newly proposed and implemented to the job agents and resource agents, in order to improve their coordination processes. In the reinforcement learning method, an agent must be able to sense the status of the environment to some extent and must be able to takeactions that affect the status. The agent also must have a goal or goals relating to the status of the environment. The status, the action and the reward are defined for the individual job agents and the resource agents to evaluate the suitable utility values based on the status of the ADMS.
著者
中村 善一 木戸出 正継
出版者
THE INSTITUTE OF SYSTEMS, CONTROL AND INFORMATION ENGINEERS (ISCIE)
雑誌
システム制御情報学会論文誌 (ISSN:13425668)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.1, pp.37-47, 2009 (Released:2011-03-03)
参考文献数
29
被引用文献数
1 2

This paper investigates writer verification using feature parameters based on the knowledge of document examiners, which are automatically extracted from handwritten kanji characters on a digitizing tablet. Criteria of feature selection using the evaluation measure that is obtained by modifying the measure of decidability, d-prime, is established and the criteria are applied to the evaluation measures that are calculated from learning samples. Then two classifiers based on the frequency distribution of deviations of the selected features are proposed and its design method using learning samples is showed. The effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated by verification experiments with the database including skilled forgeries. The experimental results show that the proposed methods are effective in writer verification.
著者
新井 正敏 江口 亨 石田 晴幸 吉田 紀彦
出版者
一般社団法人 システム制御情報学会
雑誌
システム制御情報学会論文誌 (ISSN:13425668)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.6, pp.228-237, 2017-06-10 (Released:2017-09-15)
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
3

To improve development efficiency, model based techniques have been increasingly applied in embedded systems. For example, MATLAB/Simulink is regularly used for expressing physical phenomena, including signal processing and control systems. While it is very effective in these areas, it lacks object oriented capabilities that have been proven to increase development efficiency in related domains. UML is effective for descriptions of structures using object oriented abstraction, however it cannot express physical phenomenon easily. Furthermore, in conventional software engineering,code-libraries are regularly used to deliver significant development efficiency improvements across a wide range of domains, however neither MATLAB/Simulink nor UML include code-libraries. In this paper, we propose an extended UML to combine an UML model, MATLAB/Simulink models and code-libraries in a single system so as to realize efficient development. In the extended UML, an entire system is defined as a structure that consists of model parts. Each model part is integrated using UML. After generating source codes using UML, additional source code details are added from MATLAB/Simulink models and code-libraries. We demonstrate the efficiency of the extended UML with an experiment that shows behavioral equivalence between the system created with the extended UML and the original simulation model.