著者

嶺 哲也 大久保 純一郎

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.1, pp.58-67, 2019-07-31 (Released:2019-10-31)

参考文献数

35

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The purpose of this research was to examine the influence of internal working model on subjective well-being and interdependent happiness and the interactions between internal working models (consisted in secure, ambivalent, and avoidance). Two hundred ten undergraduates completed measures of Internal Working Model Scale (secure, ambivalent, and avoidance subscales), Subjective Well-Being Scale and Interdependent Happiness Scale. The results of hierarchical multiple regression indicated the interactions of secure, ambivalent and avoidance on subjective well-being. Furthermore, it indicated that interaction of ambivalent and avoidance on interdependent happiness. The result indicated that was shown that balance of each pattern of internal working model (secure, ambivalent and avoidance) affect to happiness. Results suggested the importance of examining the influence of interaction between secure, ambivalent, and avoidance on psychological health.

著者

森本 康太郎

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.3, pp.191-192, 2019-03-31 (Released:2019-08-15)

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

2

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University students may experience emotional problems such as anxiety and depression while seeking employment. These may have a negative effect on the performance accomplishment of job hunting activities. In this study, the effect of irrational beliefs on the stress response and performance accomplishment of seeking employment was examined. The participants included 136 university students. Results revealed that the irrational beliefs of dependence and Helplessness have a negative effect on the stress response while job hunting. Furthermore, these irrational beliefs, through the intervening variable of emotional disturbance, have a negative effect on the performance accomplishment of seeking employment.

著者

橋本 和奈実 古屋 健

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.1, pp.15-25, 2019-07-31 (Released:2019-10-31)

参考文献数

31

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The present study investigates the influence of utterance speed and pitch, two paralinguistic characteristics, on inference of personality, based on a two-stage inference hypothesis. The hypothesis assumes that traits from speech are inferred from paralanguage mediated by impression of speech. Participants were 49 native Japanese speakers who had normal hearing. Experimental stimuli were 9 speech tokens that had different speaking rates and pitches, which were created from an artificial voice. The experiment proceeded by having participants respond to 1 item after listening to each stimulus once. Items that asked participants about speech state impression and those that asked about personality were presented in different sections. Results of path analysis led to two models. The speech state impression formation model showed influence of paralanguage on impression formation of speech state. The trait inference model showed influence of paralanguage and formation of speech state impression on inference of personality. Thus, these results suggest that personality is inferred both directly from paralanguage, and indirectly from formation of speech state impression.

著者

橋口 誠志郎

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.1, pp.64-69, 2018-07-31 (Released:2019-08-15)

参考文献数

25

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The purpose of this study was to construct the perfectionism scale focused on uncontrollability for elementary and junior high schoolers (PSEJ). The participants were 747 students of public elementary and junior high school. The participants completed five questionnaires that were the original items of PSEJ, fear of failure, conscientiousness, performance-approach orientation, and performance-avoidance orientation. Factor analysis revealed two factors: perfect-oriented tendency (PT) and concern over perfect (CP). Ten items in the final PSEJ had high reliability and given validity.

著者

古屋 健 中井 宏 岡村 和子 大隅 尚広 村山 綾 谷口 俊治 小嶋 理江

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.1, pp.54-78, 2023-07-31 (Released:2023-10-31)

著者

温泉 美雪

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.1, pp.13-21, 2022-07-31 (Released:2022-10-31)

参考文献数

29

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The purpose of this study was to develop a Parenting Skills Questionnaire for parents of adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (PSQ-A), and to examine its reliability and validity. 116 mothers of junior high and high school students with autism spectrum disorder completed questionnaire. A factor analysis revealed that PSQ-A had a 2-factor structure; "children's behavior promotion skills" and "response skills". PSQ-A had a sufficiently degree of internal consistency. Additionally, validity of PSQ-A was confirmed to some extents. Scores of "children's behavior promotion skills" and "response skills" were correlated positively with total and subscale scores of positive parenting behaviors on Positive and Negative Parenting Scale (PNPS). However total and subscale scores of negative parenting behaviors on PNPS were negatively correlated only with scores of "response skills". The applicability of PSQ-A for parents of adolescents with autism spectrum disorder, limitations of this study, and directions of future research were discussed.

著者

木村 友昭

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.3, pp.244-245, 2022-03-31 (Released:2022-06-30)

著者

沼 柊門 田中 共子

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.2, pp.132-133, 2021-11-30 (Released:2022-02-28)

参考文献数

7

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The aim of this study was to clarify how successful aging was related to the perception of aging from the relationship among "ikigai", which is a view of happiness peculiar to Japanese people, "gerotranscendence", and "adaptive acceptance". In a questionnaire-based survey covering these scales, ADL, degree of health, and basic attributes, efficacious responses were obtained from 186 Japanese people aged 60 and above. As a result of covariance structure analysis, it was suggested that recognizing and accepting their own changes as they aged would be important as an adaptive aging method, which leads to happiness in the present and future.

著者

玉井 寛

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.2, pp.134-135, 2021-11-30 (Released:2022-02-28)

著者

井上 裕珠

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.3, pp.165-177, 2022-03-31 (Released:2022-06-30)

参考文献数

26

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This study aimed to investigate whether consumers' food choices changes depending on the position in which calorie information is presented. Specifically, we replicated Dallas, Liu & Ubel (2019), in which American participants ordered less calorie food when calorie information was to the left than calorie information was to the right. We conducted psychological experiments on college students and people in their 20s to 60s using horizontal and vertical menus throughout the four studies. We consistently found that participants selected lower-calorie food when the calorie information was presented to the left in horizontal menus or above the menu name in the vertical menus than when calorie information was not presented. In the discussion, the implication and future research are discussed.

著者

藤後 悦子 三好 真人 大橋 恵 井梅 由美子

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.3, pp.178-189, 2022-03-31 (Released:2022-06-30)

参考文献数

32

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Lifelong sports activities are expected to promote the physical and mental health of special needs children and result in many other positive effects, such as social development and making friends. Many children with special needs participate in community sports; however, their coaches are unlikely to be experts on special needs children, or knowledgeable about them. A qualitative survey was conducted to clarify the content of coaching and difficulties faced by coaches involved in community sports for special needs children. Sports coaches (N = 13, 9 men, and 4 women) who have educated children with special needs were interviewed. An M-GTA analysis extracted 6 categories and 25 concepts: "Problems faced," "ingenuity of relationships," "difficulty in relationships with other children, " "proactive relationships with other children," "relationship with parents," and "self-change." Results indicated that the coaches were confused about their understanding of the background of children with special needs, although they were trying to improve their skills. These results indicated the need for a training system for coaching and parenting special needs children. We have presented recommendations for future sports environments.

著者

山口 慎史 川田 裕次郎 野栗 立成 室伏 由佳 黄田 常嘉

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.3, pp.209-217, 2022-03-31 (Released:2022-06-30)

参考文献数

35

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The purpose of this study was to examine impact of vulnerability on mental health among Japanese university athletes according to the weakest link model. The subjects of the survey were 689 university athletes (men = 467, women = 222, mean age = 19.9, SD = 1.24) belonging to the sports club activity of the university, and the survey was conducted in October 2017. The analysis showed that women athletes scored significantly higher mental health than men athletes, demonstrating that women athletes had poorer mental health than men athletes. In addition, the mental health of athletes with high vulnerability was showed to bad, and suggesting that those who are high vulnerable are about twice as likely to deteriorate in mental health as those who are low vulnerable. These results indicate the need to take an approach to maintaining good mental health for vulnerable athletes.

著者

松田 浩平 髙梨 友也 須賀 一好

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.3, pp.227-240, 2022-03-31 (Released:2022-06-30)

著者

阿部 恒之

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.3, pp.241-243, 2022-03-31 (Released:2022-06-30)

著者

久保 尚也

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.1, pp.52-53, 2021-07-31 (Released:2021-10-31)

参考文献数

4

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Three pigeons were exposed to concurrent chain schedules where the terminal links were either an FT X sec schedule or a conjunctive FR20 FT X sec schedule. Four interval conditions (20, 30, 40, 50 sec) were included in the FT schedule. One bird preferred the conjunctive schedule over the FT schedule on FT 20 sec condition but did not show a preference for the conjunctive schedule under other conditions. The other birds preferred the FT schedules or neither terminal links. These results suggest that behavior to fill in time might occur when waiting time until reinforcement is 20 second.

著者

藤田 主一

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.1, pp.54-57, 2021-07-31 (Released:2021-10-31)

著者

向井 智哉 藤野 京子

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.2, pp.83-93, 2021-11-30 (Released:2022-02-28)

参考文献数

34

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This study aimed to investigate how images regarding criminal law are structured in the public's consciousness, and how these images relate to attitudes toward criminal justice. Using items prepared in the pilot study, criminal law images were measured and regressed using the attitudes toward criminal justice scale. Results from 333 individuals showed that the images pertained to five factors - liberty and rights, norms and morals, body and safety, function of systems, and privileges of a few people, and there were relationships between: 1) the support for harsher punishment and liberty and rights, norms and morals, and body and safety; 2) the support for criminalization and norms and morals; 3) the support for enhanced rehabilitation and liberty and rights; and 4) the support for medicalization and norms and morals as well as body and safety. These results suggest that the public's image of criminal law has an effect on their attitude toward criminal justice, and thus, must be taken into consideration when a criminal policy is enacted.

著者

大谷 亮

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.2, pp.94-105, 2021-11-30 (Released:2022-02-28)

参考文献数

27

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Children's refusal to hold hands (RHH) with their parents while walking may increase the risk of road accidents. We examined the relationship between children's RHH and factors, such as parental tendency of attachment and caregiving, and gender and age of them and their children. A total of 663 parents completed a questionnaire about their children's RHH in two dangerous and two safe situations, assuming they were walking with their youngest children aged between 3 to 10 years. Parents were also instructed to answer the attachment-caregiving balance scale. The gender and age of both parents and their children were recorded. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the parental tendency of attachment was associated with their children's RHH in both dangerous and safe walking situations. In addition, children's RHH in a safe walking situation was influenced by the parental risk perception. The findings suggest that proper parents' tendency of attachment and caregiving were important for reducing pedestrian-vehicle accidents involving children and promoting their independence.

著者

小林 諒子 堀内 聡

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.2, pp.128-129, 2021-11-30 (Released:2022-02-28)

参考文献数

7

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This study investigated the associations between individual differences in tears and personality in a situation that moves and saddens one. Each participant viewed a moving picture that was approximately 5.5 minutes long and scored their feelings and appearance of tears during the clip. They also completed a questionnaire on big five personality types. Stronger feelings of being moved and sadness were induced when compared with other feelings when viewing. A regression analysis with the five personality traits and gender as independent variables and appearance of tears as the dependent variable indicated that increased openness was associated with more intense crying.

著者

矢羽々 紗枝 堀内 聡 片岡 祥

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.2, pp.130-131, 2021-11-30 (Released:2022-02-28)

参考文献数

5

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This study investigated the negative emotional reactions to a "left on read" situation in various attachment styles. Two-hundred-seventy-nine Japanese high school students received a questionnaire designed to measure their attachment style. Participants read the scenario of not receiving a reply to a LINE message they sent to a close friend inviting them to play. Their negative emotions were scored, and data from 155 students were analyzed. Compared to students with a secure attachment style, those with a preoccupied style showed stronger feelings of fear and sad-ness. Scores of anger, disgust, energetic arousal, and tension arousal did not differ in attachment style.