著者
藤後 悦子 三好 真人 井梅 由美子 大橋 恵 川田 裕次郎
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.89, no.3, pp.309-315, 2018 (Released:2018-08-28)
参考文献数
23
被引用文献数
2

Children’s community sports require assistance of parents, such as in overseeing practices and in transportation to and from game venues; this means that parents are deeply involved with the teams. Parents have both positive and negative experiences with respect to their children’s sports activities. As a qualitative survey, this study aimed to clarify the kind of negative experiences that mothers have regarding their children’s community sports activities and to explore the conditions necessary for building a better team environment. Eight mothers with children who belonged to the community sports team until “retirement” were interviewed. Through analysis using M-GTA, the six categories were extracted: Problems concerning children’s competitive activities, problems with coaches, difficulties in balancing their own lives and the children’s activities, problems concerning the interference from and expectations of fathers, problems related to roles and duties, and relationship problems between mothers. Based on these results, educational intervention for parents was shown to be necessary, and recommendations for the future sports environment are presented.
著者
藤後 悦子 三好 真人 井梅 由美子 大橋 恵 川田 裕次郎
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.89.17302, (Released:2018-07-14)
参考文献数
23
被引用文献数
2

Children’s community sports require assistance of parents, such as in overseeing practices and in transportation to and from game venues; this means that parents are deeply involved with the teams. Parents have both positive and negative experiences with respect to their children’s sports activities. As a qualitative survey, this study aimed to clarify the kind of negative experiences that mothers have regarding their children’s community sports activities and to explore the conditions necessary for building a better team environment. Eight mothers with children who belonged to the community sports team until “retirement” were interviewed. Through analysis using M-GTA, the six categories were extracted: Problems concerning children’s competitive activities, problems with coaches, difficulties in balancing their own lives and the children’s activities, problems concerning the interference from and expectations of fathers, problems related to roles and duties, and relationship problems between mothers. Based on these results, educational intervention for parents was shown to be necessary, and recommendations for the future sports environment are presented.
著者
大橋 恵 井梅 由美子 藤後 悦子 川田 裕次郎
出版者
日本コミュニティ心理学会
雑誌
コミュニティ心理学研究 (ISSN:13428691)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.2, pp.226-242, 2017-02-28 (Released:2019-04-05)
参考文献数
27
被引用文献数
2

Community sports clubs can provide children with adequate opportunities to exercise. However, researchers have indicated certain problems faced by such clubs, which are volunteer associations. The present study conducted an internet based survey and inquired coaches in community sport clubs (N=150) about their work as coaches, about the equipment they use, and about the problems they had faced, among others. Results indicated that coaches usually worked voluntarily, that they attempted to communicate positively with children, and maintained the security of children. On the other hand they had difficulties in maintaining appropriate relationships with parents, in dealing with children having difficult personalities, and in dealing with children that are not serious about playing sports. Although the voices of coaches in community sports clubs were greatly identified, there were certain limitations to the study. Because of the small sample size, we cannot compare responses between different kinds of sports and different goals coaches and parents have.
著者
大橋 恵 井梅 由美子 藤後 悦子
出版者
人間環境学研究会
雑誌
人間環境学研究 (ISSN:13485253)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.1, pp.39-46, 2023 (Released:2023-06-01)
被引用文献数
1

There have been a number of studies on the competition in entrance examinations, but very few studies have empirically examined the middle school entrance examination, which is qualitatively different from senior high school and university entrance examinations because children must have parental support. The scope of the examination is beyond the knowledge acquired in school, and parents must be proactive in choosing whether their children should take the examination. In this study, an online survey was disseminated to Tokyo metropolitan area residents with children in the sixth grade (N = 800) to clarify the differences between families whose children took or did not take the middle school entrance examination. Reasons for allowing children to take the examination (or not) were also explored. Results indicated that a region with a perceived high examination rate, the mother's high level of education, and the child's same-sex parent had taken the exam increased the probability that children would take the middle school entrance examination. Additionally, an early birth order and higher parental age for parents of female children, along with the full-time working status of mothers of male children, were factors in favor of taking the middle school entrance examination.
著者
坂元 昴 大西 文行 大橋 功 小田桐 忍 カレイラ松崎 順子 岸本 肇 光野 公司郎 近藤 俊明 末藤 美津子 出口 保行 藤後 悦子 馬場 伊美子 伴 浩美 福崎 淳子 益井 洋子 坂元 章 堀田 博史 松田 稔樹 磯 友輝子 岩崎 智史 高田 隆 高梨 珪子 坪井 寿子 鈴木 光男 田中 真奈美 竹内 貞一 山村 雅宏 齋藤 長行
出版者
東京未来大学
雑誌
基盤研究(A)
巻号頁・発行日
2008

本研究では、21世紀に生き、開拓する21世紀型能力を中核に、幼児・児童における未来型能力、幼児・児童における未来型能力の育成、未来型能力を指導できる指導者の育成の3段階にわたる研究を、既存研究の検討整理、独自の調査、研究を踏まえて、社会貢献する成果としてまとめた。初年度から2年度にかけて21世紀型の幼児像を様々な能力領域で明らかにし、2年度から3年度にかけて、各領域で、これらの能力を育成するシステムを設計試行評価し、さらに、能力育成を指導する指導者の教育システムを検討、整理、設計、試行実施した。
著者
大橋 恵 藤後 悦子 井梅 由美子 川田 裕次郎
出版者
Japan Society of Sports Industry
雑誌
スポーツ産業学研究 (ISSN:13430688)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, no.2, pp.2_243-2_254, 2016 (Released:2016-10-21)
参考文献数
22
被引用文献数
1

Playing sports occupies an important place in the life of elementary school children. Community sport clubs can provide children with adequate opportunities to exercise. However, researchers have indicated certain problems faced by such clubs, due to their status of being volunteer associations.    The present study investigated problems faced by community based junior sports clubs in Japan, from the perspective of coaches participating in these clubs as volunteers. An online survey was conducted with sports coaches who had experience in coaching team sports in community based junior sport clubs in Japan (N = 456). A questionnaire asked coaches about the type of sports they led (football, baseball, basketball, or volleyball), their confidence as a coach, and their shortcomings in different domains, including the lack of coaching skills, lack of event skills and lack of knowledge about child development, etc., as well as general shortcomings of coaches in these domains. Results indicated that many coaches felt they lacked coaching skills, athletic skills, and knowledge about child development. A multiple regression analysis indicated that training in coaching skills and event skills could enhance their confidence as coaches, and this was found to increase their improvement motivation. It is also suggested that there is a need to develop methods to develop skills of coaches, because many coaches are busy.
著者
藤後 悦子 三好 真人 大橋 恵 井梅 由美子
出版者
日本応用心理学会
雑誌
応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.47, no.3, pp.178-189, 2022-03-31 (Released:2022-06-30)
参考文献数
32

Lifelong sports activities are expected to promote the physical and mental health of special needs children and result in many other positive effects, such as social development and making friends. Many children with special needs participate in community sports; however, their coaches are unlikely to be experts on special needs children, or knowledgeable about them. A qualitative survey was conducted to clarify the content of coaching and difficulties faced by coaches involved in community sports for special needs children. Sports coaches (N = 13, 9 men, and 4 women) who have educated children with special needs were interviewed. An M-GTA analysis extracted 6 categories and 25 concepts: "Problems faced," "ingenuity of relationships," "difficulty in relationships with other children, " "proactive relationships with other children," "relationship with parents," and "self-change." Results indicated that the coaches were confused about their understanding of the background of children with special needs, although they were trying to improve their skills. These results indicated the need for a training system for coaching and parenting special needs children. We have presented recommendations for future sports environments.
著者
藤後 悦子 大橋 恵 井梅 由美子
出版者
学校法人 三幸学園 東京未来大学
雑誌
東京未来大学研究紀要 (ISSN:18825273)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, pp.129-139, 2020-03-31 (Released:2020-05-21)
参考文献数
24

There are various types of harassments in children’s sports, including corporal punishment by coaches. Not only coaches but also cheering groups, especially bystanders of cheering groups, are important factors in harassment. The authors focused on psychological harassment by parents of team members, which is known as “bench- harassment” and investigated what parents expect or do not expect from coaches and parents of other team members(cheering groups)to identify conditions of sports harassment and improve the sports environment. A survey was conducted with parents( N=112)with children enrolled in elementary school and junior high school attending a private basketball club in the Kanto area. The results indicated that parents expected coaches to provide “concrete advice and welldesigned training” as well as “mental support.” On the other hand, they expected coaches to avoid “violence or violent language” or provide “low-quality training.” They expected parents of other team members to provide “support for the smooth operation of the team” and “mental support,” and avoid “attitudes inappropriate for adults” or “negative attitudes or behaviors.” The child-centered sports environment was examined from the perspective of children’s rights and sports principles based on the above results.
著者
大橋 恵 藤後 悦子 井梅 由美子
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.93.20224, (Released:2022-03-31)
参考文献数
38
被引用文献数
2

Coaching harassment, which includes physical violence (corporal punishment), psychological violence, and other inappropriate coaching behaviors such as unfair treatment and favoritism, is known to occur in junior sports. Previous studies have primarily focused on the effects and qualitative characteristics of harassment. Moreover, a scale for convenient and appropriate assessment of coaching harassment experiences have not been developed to date. This study developed a scale to assess coaching harassment experiences in sports that comprised of nine items assessing concrete behaviors. A survey using the scale was conducted with university and vocational school students asking about their sports experiences in senior high school. The scale’s internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and concurrent validity were examined, which indicated adequate results. It is expected that using this scale in future studies will demonstrate the psychological effects of coaching harassment on motivation and mental health, as well as the process through which coaching harassment occurs.
著者
藤後 悦子 大橋 恵 井梅 由美子 川田 裕次郎
出版者
東京未来大学
雑誌
挑戦的萌芽研究
巻号頁・発行日
2014-04-01

本研究では、スポーツに関わるいやがらせを「スポーツハラスメント」ととらえ、親要因を含めたスポーツハラスメントモデルを構築し検証した。1年目は、スポーツペアレンティングや親同士の人間関係に関するレビューを行い、続いて質的調査として親インタビューとコーチインタビューを実施した。2年目は、量的調査として親および親を対象としたオンライン調査を実施した。3年目の最終年度は、アメリカ人の地域スポーツのコーチを交え、アメリカの現状と日本の現状の比較を行った。最後に1年目、2年目の調査結果とアメリカでの現状を踏まえスポーツハラスメント防止のためのオンライン教材を開発し社会的還元を行った。
著者
大橋 恵 井梅 由美子 藤後 悦子
出版者
Japan Society of Sports Industry
雑誌
スポーツ産業学研究 (ISSN:13430688)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.1, pp.1_39-1_49, 2022 (Released:2022-01-20)
参考文献数
29
被引用文献数
1

Grit, the ability to continue to work passionately and persistently on long-term goals, has been attracting attention in recent years as a factor that contributes to life success. The Grit Scale consists of two sub-scales, “consistency of interest,” which is the passion to put effort into the same goal over a long period, and “persistence of effort,” which is the tenacity to continuously strive for the goal. Among several activities that may increase grit, we chose coaching style in a sports club. An online survey was conducted with freshmen from a university and a vocational school who had participated in sports clubs in the past, that is, until they graduated from high-school (n=415), and those who did not have such experience (n=88). Sports club members were found to have higher persistence of effort than those who did not belong to sports clubs. Moreover, among sports club members, the persistence of effort score was higher after controlling the five personality scores when the club was more active and when their coach was more task-oriented. Although a causal relationship cannot be determined because this was a cross-sectional survey, this study is significant as it shows the possibility of the positive effect of continuous participation in sports and the coaching style. In the future, it is recommended that studies use various samples and a longitudinal study design.
著者
大橋 恵 ターン 有加里ジェシカ 藤後 悦子 井梅 由美子
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.93.20038, (Released:2021-12-25)
参考文献数
35
被引用文献数
1

While community-based sports clubs can provide children with opportunities for physical exercise, they often need a high degree of support from the children’s parents. The present study investigated the motivations for mothers to support these clubs based on previous studies on motivation for volunteering. We conducted an online survey of Japanese mothers (N = 800) whose children in grades three to six participated in community-based junior sports clubs (N = 800). The results indicated that high levels of harassment among parents, as well as volunteer requirements, increased the mothers’ feelings of being burdened, causing them to be less likely to continue supporting the club. We also found that the satisfaction with volunteer participation had positive effects on the mothers’ intentions to continue to support the clubs and reduced feelings of being burdened. Furthermore, justice sensitivity moderated the relationship between the sense of burden and the intention to continue supporting the clubs. The results of the present study are expected to be examined with respect to other volunteer activities.
著者
平部 正樹 藤後 悦子 藤城 有美子 北島 正人 藤本 昌樹 竹橋 洋毅
出版者
日本公衆衛生学会
雑誌
日本公衆衛生雑誌 (ISSN:05461766)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.68, no.6, pp.412-424, 2021-06-15 (Released:2021-06-25)
参考文献数
28

目的 私立広域通信制高校の生徒を対象に質問紙調査を行い,通信制高校選択に関わるストレスから生徒を分類し,そのタイプごとに精神健康度に関わる要因を抽出した。方法 私立A広域通信制高校の全国11キャンパスに所属する全生徒3,888人を対象とした。調査期間は2015年10月から2016年1月であった。クラスごとの一斉ホームルーム時に,担任教員が,調査票を直接配付・回収した。調査票は,基本項目,精神健康関連項目,ライフスキル項目から構成されていた。精神健康関連項目については,通信制高校入学前のストレス,入学後のストレス,通信制高校選択に関わるストレスについて,「学業」,「友人関係」,「教師との関係」,「部活動」,「学校行事」,「家庭環境」,「健康状態」,「バイト・仕事」の8領域から尋ねた。精神健康度を計る指標として,Kessler 6(以下,K6)を用いた。結果 2,424人からの有効回答を得た(回収率,62.3%)。通信制高校入学前と入学後のストレスの変化については,男女ともに,「バイト・仕事」領域以外で入学後にストレスが低下していた。通信制高校選択に関わるストレスの8領域の得点により大規模クラスタ分析を行った結果,6群が抽出された。各群におけるK6得点に関わる要因を抽出したところ,すべての群で健康状態が強く関わっていた。加えて,学業ストレス高群,友人関係ストレス高群,家庭・健康ストレス高群については,通信制高校選択の理由となったストレスが,入学後も精神健康度の低さに結びついていた。学校関連ストレス複合群については,友人関係に加え,家庭環境が精神健康度の低さと関連していた。全ストレス高群は,とりわけ学業との関連が強かった。ライフスキルについては,ストレスマネジメントスキルや意志決定スキルの高さが精神的健康度の高さと関わっていた。結論 通信制高校生徒の精神健康度の向上のためには,そのニーズを把握し,そのタイプに応じた支援を行うこと,その際にストレスへの対処と,ライフスキルを伸ばすことが重要であることが示された。今後,通信制高校生徒への支援実践につながることが期待される。
著者
大橋 恵 坪井 寿子 藤後 悦子 伊藤 恵子 山極 和佳 府川 昭世
出版者
学校法人 三幸学園 東京未来大学
雑誌
東京未来大学研究紀要 (ISSN:18825273)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, pp.65-75, 2011-03-18 (Released:2019-01-18)
参考文献数
15

本稿では,小学校や教師と,心理学部の教員や学生とを大学が連携,活用し,コンサルテーションを行った実践例を報告する。具体的には,小学校生活において主に社会性のつまずきを抱えている小学校2,3年男児4名を対象に,小集団によるソーシャルスキル・トレーニング(SST)を実施し,その効果を検討した。その特徴として,日常子どもたちが生活している小学校内で行ったこと,子どもたちの様子に応じて内容を適宜変更したこと,プログラム内での行動の変化だけではなく内面的側面や教室での様子の評定など多面的に効果測定を行ったことなどが挙げられる。その結果,SST活動中の行動には,ルール違反や不適切な発声や身体の動きにおいてSST実施前後で改善がみられた。一方,教室内の行動においては,その効果の般化は示されなかった。
著者
平部 正樹 小林 寛子 藤後 悦子 藤本 昌樹
出版者
学校法人 三幸学園 東京未来大学
雑誌
東京未来大学研究紀要 (ISSN:18825273)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, pp.167-178, 2016

<p><b> </b> 本研究では通信制高校の生徒を対象とし、入学前・後の心の問題に関わる体験や、精神健康の実態把握のための調査を行った。対象は、私立の広域通信制高校2 キャンパスに所属する全生徒1,086 人であった。調査票については、基本項目に、通信制高校入学前の体験や通信制高校入学理由が含まれていた。 精神健康関連項目として、現在の悩みに加えて、K6 を用いて精神健康度を尋ねた。結果として、入学前には友人関係や不登校、親との問題を経験した生徒が多かった。通信制高校入学の主な理由については、学力や学習上の理由や、前校での不適応となっていた。現在の悩みについては、将来の進路が高かった。精神健康については、K6 による比較で、日本の同年代の精神健康度よりも低くなっていた。通信制高校生徒の精神健康の維持・向上のためには、それまでの学校体験や、生活背景を考え対応していくことが必要であることが示唆された。</p>
著者
平部 正樹 小林 寛子 藤後 悦子 藤本 昌樹 藤城 有美子 北島 正人
出版者
学校法人 三幸学園 東京未来大学
雑誌
東京未来大学研究紀要 (ISSN:18825273)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, pp.135-144, 2017-03-31 (Released:2018-12-03)

本研究では、通信制高校の生徒を対象として質問紙調査を行い、入学形態と入学理由の関連、およびそれらと精神健康の関連について明らかにした。対象は、私立の広域通信制高校2キャンパスに所属する全生徒1,086人であった。調査票については、入学形態や通信制高校に入学した理由、精神健康を測る指標としてKessler-6が含まれていた。結果として、男女ともに「学力上の理由」は新入学で、「年齢上の理由」は編入学で、「前校での不適応」は転・編入学で高かった。女性では、転入学で「友人関係上の理由」が高かった。精神健康との関連では、男性で「学力上の理由」、「友人関係上の理由」、「前校での不適応」、「心の病気」等の入学理由や入学形態が精神健康に関わっていた。女性では、「友人関係上の理由」、「心の病気」等の入学理由が関わっていた。これらの情報は、生徒への支援の際に、重要な情報になりうることが示された。